Acute Myeloid Leukemia Clinical Trial
Arsenic Trioxide in Treating Young Patients With Refractory Leukemia or Lymphoma
Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of arsenic trioxide in treating young patients with leukemia or lymphoma.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Determine the toxic effects of arsenic trioxide in pediatric patients with refractory leukemia or lymphoma.
Determine the maximum tolerated dose of this drug in this patient population.
Determine the plasma pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to disease (acute promyelocytic leukemia [APL] vs non-APL).
Stratum I (APL patients): Patients receive standard-dose arsenic trioxide IV over 2 hours daily 5 days a week for 4 weeks. Treatment continues every 6 weeks for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Stratum II (Non-APL patients): Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of arsenic trioxide (according to the stratum 1 schedule above) until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, additional patients are accrued to receive treatment with arsenic trioxide at the recommended phase II dose.
Leukemia patients in both strata without progressive disease who have not achieved complete remission after the first 20 doses may continue to receive arsenic trioxide for 2 additional weeks.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 18 patients will be accrued for stratum I of this study within 2-3 years. A total of 3-30 patients will be accrued for stratum II of this study within 1-2 years.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed leukemia or lymphoma refractory to standard curative treatment regimens
Measurable or evaluable disease
No meningeal leukemia or lymphoma
No HIV-related lymphoma
No lymphoproliferative diseases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
2 to 21
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) patients (stratum I) must be age 2 to 12
Performance status:
ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy:
Not specified
Hematopoietic:
Not specified
Hepatic:
Bilirubin normal
SGPT less than 2 times upper limit of normal
No significant hepatic dysfunction that would preclude study therapy
Renal:
Creatinine normal (age adjusted) OR
Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min
Potassium, magnesium, and calcium at least lower limit of normal (oral or IV supplementation allowed)
No significant renal dysfunction that would preclude study therapy
Cardiovascular:
Rate corrected QTc interval no greater than 0.48 on EKG
No significant cardiac dysfunction that would preclude study therapy
No cardiac disease, including dysrhythmias
Pulmonary:
No significant pulmonary dysfunction that would preclude study therapy
Other:
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No persistent grade 3 or greater sensory or motor neuropathy
No prior grand mal seizures (grade 3 or greater) within the past 2 years other than febrile seizures (except for patients with APL at discretion of investigator)
No clinically significant unrelated systemic illness that would preclude study therapy (e.g., serious infection)
HIV negative
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
At least 1 week since prior colony-stimulating factors (e.g., filgrastim [G-CSF], sargramostim [GM-CSF], and epoetin alfa)
No concurrent immunotherapy
Chemotherapy:
No prior arsenic trioxide
At least 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy (4 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered
No concurrent intrathecal chemotherapy except for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) patients experiencing progressive meningeal leukemia and demonstrating benefit from arsenic trioxide for systemic disease
No other concurrent anticancer chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
No concurrent steroids (except corticosteroids for retinoic acid syndrome)
Radiotherapy:
At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
No concurrent radiotherapy
Surgery:
Not specified
Other:
At least 6 months since prior anticonvulsants
At least 1 week since prior retinoid therapy
No concurrent retinoids
No other concurrent investigational agents
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There are 51 Locations for this study
Little Rock Arkansas, 72205, United States
Duarte California, 91010, United States
La Jolla California, 92103, United States
Los Angeles California, 90027, United States
Los Angeles California, 90095, United States
Orange California, 92868, United States
Palo Alto California, 94304, United States
San Francisco California, 94143, United States
Torrance California, 90509, United States
Washington District of Columbia, 20010, United States
Atlanta Georgia, 30342, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60614, United States
Indianapolis Indiana, 46202, United States
Kansas City Kansas, 66160, United States
Baltimore Maryland, 21231, United States
Bethesda Maryland, 20892, United States
Boston Massachusetts, 02111, United States
Boston Massachusetts, 02115, United States
Ann Arbor Michigan, 48109, United States
Detroit Michigan, 48201, United States
Rochester Minnesota, 55905, United States
Jackson Mississippi, 39216, United States
Kansas City Missouri, 64108, United States
Saint Louis Missouri, 63104, United States
Saint Louis Missouri, 63110, United States
Hackensack New Jersey, 07601, United States
New York New York, 10016, United States
New York New York, 10021, United States
New York New York, 10032, United States
Syracuse New York, 13210, United States
Durham North Carolina, 27710, United States
Cincinnati Ohio, 45229, United States
Cleveland Ohio, 44106, United States
Oklahoma City Oklahoma, 73126, United States
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
Memphis Tennessee, 38105, United States
Nashville Tennessee, 37232, United States
Dallas Texas, 75390, United States
Fort Worth Texas, 76104, United States
Houston Texas, 77030, United States
Houston Texas, 77030, United States
San Antonio Texas, 78284, United States
Salt Lake City Utah, 84112, United States
Seattle Washington, 98105, United States
Madison Wisconsin, 53792, United States
Milwaukee Wisconsin, 53226, United States
Parkville Victoria, 3052, Australia
Perth Western Australia, 6001, Australia
Toronto Ontario, M5G 1, Canada
Montreal Quebec, H3H 1, Canada
Montreal Quebec, H3T 1, Canada
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