Acute Myeloid Leukemia Clinical Trial
S0117 Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin Plus Cytarabine in Treating Patients With Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Summary
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies such as gemtuzumab ozogamicin can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy such as cytarabine use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining gemtuzumab ozogamicin with cytarabine may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining gemtuzumab ozogamicin with cytarabine in treating patients who have relapsed acute myeloid leukemia.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Determine the safety and efficacy of gemtuzumab ozogamicin and cytarabine in patients with relapsed acute myeloid leukemia.
Determine the frequency and severity of toxic effects of this regimen in CD33-positive patients.
Determine, preliminarily, the prognostic significance of drug resistance phenotype, cytogenetics, and molecular genetic characteristics of patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Induction: Patients receive gemtuzumab ozogamicin IV over at least 2 hours on days 1 and 8 and cytarabine IV continuously over days 1-7.
Consolidation: Beginning between days 28 and 75, patients who achieve A1 bone marrow, B1 peripheral blood, and C1 extramedullary disease status receive one course of gemtuzumab ozogamicin and cisplatin as in induction chemotherapy.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually for 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30-55 patients will be accrued for this study within 10-28 months.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
FAB M1-2 or M4-7
No blastic transformation of chronic myelogenous leukemia
In first relapse after prior complete response
Patients who relapsed after autologous or allogeneic bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation are not eligible
CD33 positive
Prior myelodysplastic syndromes or secondary AML allowed
Concurrent enrollment on SWOG-9007 (cytogenetics protocol)
No clinical or documented CNS involvement with AML
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
18 and over
Performance status
Zubrod 0-2
Life expectancy
Not specified
Hematopoietic
WBC no greater than 30,000/mm^3
Hepatic
Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
AST or ALT no greater than 1.5 times ULN
Renal
Not specified
Cardiovascular
No unstable cardiac arrhythmias
No unstable angina
Other
HIV negative
No other malignancy within the past 5 years except for the following:
Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer
Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
Adequately treated stage I or II cancer currently in complete remission
Not pregnant or nursing
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
See Disease Characteristics
No prior gemtuzumab ozogamicin for AML
Chemotherapy
Prior hydroxyurea to control high cell counts allowed
Endocrine therapy
Not specified
Radiotherapy
Not specified
Surgery
Not specified
Other
At least 4 weeks since prior investigational agents and recovered
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There are 123 Locations for this study
Berkeley California, 94705, United States
Burlingame California, 94010, United States
Greenbrae California, 94904, United States
Greenbrae California, 94904, United States
Orange California, 92868, United States
San Francisco California, 94118, United States
Albany Georgia, 31703, United States
Atlanta Georgia, 30309, United States
Atlanta Georgia, 30342, United States
Atlanta Georgia, 30342, United States
Atlanta Georgia, 30342, United States
Austell Georgia, 30106, United States
Decatur Georgia, 30033, United States
Lawrenceville Georgia, 30045, United States
Marietta Georgia, 30060, United States
Riverdale Georgia, 30274, United States
Savannah Georgia, 31403, United States
Idaho Falls Idaho, 83404, United States
Alton Illinois, 62002, United States
Decatur Illinois, 62526, United States
Hines Illinois, 60141, United States
Maywood Illinois, 60153, United States
Springfield Illinois, 62781, United States
Beech Grove Indiana, 46107, United States
Chanute Kansas, 66720, United States
Dodge City Kansas, 67801, United States
El Dorado Kansas, 67042, United States
Kansas City Kansas, 66160, United States
Kingman Kansas, 67068, United States
Liberal Kansas, 67901, United States
Newton Kansas, 67114, United States
Parsons Kansas, 67357, United States
Pratt Kansas, 67124, United States
Salina Kansas, 67042, United States
Salina Kansas, 67401, United States
Topeka Kansas, 66604, United States
Topeka Kansas, 66606, United States
Wellington Kansas, 67152, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67203, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67208, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
Winfield Kansas, 67156, United States
Baton Rouge Louisiana, 70806, United States
Baton Rouge Louisiana, 70809, United States
Monroe Louisiana, 71210, United States
New Orleans Louisiana, 70112, United States
New Orleans Louisiana, 70112, United States
New Orleans Louisiana, 70112, United States
Shreveport Louisiana, 71101, United States
Shreveport Louisiana, 71130, United States
Southfield Michigan, 48075, United States
Jackson Mississippi, 39216, United States
Cape Girardeau Missouri, 63701, United States
Gape Girardeau Missouri, 63701, United States
Kansas City Missouri, 64131, United States
Springfield Missouri, 65802, United States
Springfield Missouri, 65804, United States
Springfield Missouri, 65807, United States
St. Louis Missouri, 63141, United States
St. Louis Missouri, 63141, United States
Billings Montana, 59101, United States
Billings Montana, 59101, United States
Billings Montana, 59101, United States
Billings Montana, 59101, United States
Billings Montana, 59101, United States
Billings Montana, 59107, United States
Bozeman Montana, 59715, United States
Bozeman Montana, 59715, United States
Butte Montana, 59701, United States
Great Falls Montana, 59405, United States
Great Falls Montana, 59405, United States
Great Falls Montana, 59405, United States
Helena Montana, 59601, United States
Kalispell Montana, 59901, United States
Kalispell Montana, 59901, United States
Kalispell Montana, 59901, United States
Miles City Montana, 59301, United States
Missoula Montana, 59801, United States
Missoula Montana, 59802, United States
Missoula Montana, 59802, United States
Middletown New York, 10940, United States
Rochester New York, 14642, United States
Asheboro North Carolina, 27203, United States
Charlotte North Carolina, 28233, United States
Eden North Carolina, 27288, United States
Goldsboro North Carolina, 27534, United States
Greensboro North Carolina, 27401, United States
Reidsville North Carolina, 27320, United States
Rutherfordton North Carolina, 28139, United States
Chillicothe Ohio, 54601, United States
Cleveland Ohio, 44195, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43214, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43215, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43215, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43222, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43228, United States
Dayton Ohio, 45405, United States
Dayton Ohio, 45406, United States
Dayton Ohio, 45409, United States
Dayton Ohio, 45415, United States
Dayton Ohio, 45428, United States
Dayton Ohio, 45429, United States
Delaware Ohio, 43015, United States
Independence Ohio, 44131, United States
Kettering Ohio, 45429, United States
Lancaster Ohio, 43130, United States
Marietta Ohio, 45750, United States
Middletown Ohio, 45044, United States
Newark Ohio, 43055, United States
Springfield Ohio, 45504, United States
Springfield Ohio, 45505, United States
Troy Ohio, 45373, United States
Westerville Ohio, 43081, United States
Wooster Ohio, 44691, United States
Xenia Ohio, 45385, United States
Youngstown Ohio, 44501, United States
Zanesville Ohio, 43701, United States
Glesham Oregon, 97030, United States
Milwaukie Oregon, 97222, United States
Portland Oregon, 97210, United States
Portland Oregon, 97213, United States
Portland Oregon, 97225, United States
Portland Oregon, 97225, United States
Portland Oregon, 97227, United States
Tualatin Oregon, 97062, United States
Anderson South Carolina, 29621, United States
Spartanburg South Carolina, 29303, United States
Spartanburg South Carolina, 29304, United States
Fort Sam Houston Texas, 78234, United States
San Antonio Texas, 78209, United States
San Antonio Texas, 78229, United States
San Antonio Texas, 78229, United States
San Antonio Texas, 78284, United States
Temple Texas, 76508, United States
Salt Lake City Utah, 84112, United States
Bellingham Washington, 98225, United States
Bremerton Washington, 98310, United States
Mt. Vernon Washington, 98273, United States
Seattle Washington, 98104, United States
Seattle Washington, 98104, United States
Seattle Washington, 98104, United States
Seattle Washington, 98114, United States
Seattle Washington, 98195, United States
Spokane Washington, 99202, United States
Vancouver Washington, 98668, United States
Wenatchee Washington, 98801, United States
Wenatchee Washington, 98801, United States
Sheridan Wyoming, 82801, United States
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