Bladder Cancer Clinical Trial
Pazopanib in Treating Patients With Metastatic Urothelial Cancer
Summary
This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well pazopanib works in treating patients with metastatic urothelial cancer. Pazopanib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor.
Full Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Assess the anti tumor activity and toxicity profile of pazopanib hydrochloride in patients with metastatic urothelial cancer.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Evaluate the pharmacokinetics of pazopanib hydrochloride in these patients. II. Evaluate pre- and post-treatment changes in circulating endothelial cells, monocytes and platelets, and angiogenesis-related factors in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive oral pazopanib hydrochloride once daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients undergo blood collection periodically for correlative studies and pharmacological studies. Samples are analyzed for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and soluble VEGF receptor II concentration via ELISA. Circulating endothelial cells are also measured.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 1 year.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed transitional cell cancer of the urothelium or bladder
Metastatic disease
Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 2.0 cm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 1.0 cm by spiral CT scan
No known brain metastases
ECOG performance status 0-2
Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
Bilirubin normal
AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
PT/INR/PTT ≤ 1.2 times ULN
No proteinuria > 1+ on two consecutive dipsticks measured ≥ 1 week apart
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to pazopanib hydrochloride or other agents used in the study
No condition that impairs the ability to swallow and retain pazopanib hydrochloride tablets, including any of the following:
Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication
Requirement for IV alimentation
Prior surgical procedures affecting absorption
Active peptic ulcer disease
No uncontrolled illness that would limit compliance with study therapy including, but not limited to, any of the following:
Ongoing or active infection
Psychiatric illness or social situations
No QTc prolongation (defined as a QTc interval ≥ 480 msecs) or other significant ECG abnormalities (e.g., frequent ventricular ectopy, evidence of ongoing myocardial ischemia)
No other conditions, including any of the following:
Serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
Abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
Cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months
Myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, or admission for unstable angina within the past 12 weeks
Venous thrombosis within the past 12 weeks
New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure
Asymptomatic NYHA class II heart failure on treatment allowed
No other active second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer
Patients are not considered to have an active malignancy if they have completed anti-cancer therapy and are considered by their physician to be ≤ 30% risk of relapse
At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) and recovered
At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
Prior palliative radiotherapy to metastatic lesions allowed provided there is ≥ 1 measurable and/or evaluable lesion(s) that has not been irradiated
At least 4 weeks since prior surgery
One prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic urothelial or bladder cancer
More than 12 weeks since prior cardiac angioplasty or stenting
Prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy allowed
No prior experimental treatment for metastatic disease
No other prior or concurrent investigational agents
No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
No concurrent CYP2C9 substrates, including any of the following:
Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin [therapeutic doses only])
Low molecular weight heparin and prophylactic low-dose warfarin (≤ 2 mg daily) allowed
Oral hypoglycemics (e.g., glipizide, glyburide, tolbutamide, glimepiride, or nateglinide)
Ergot derivatives (e.g., dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, or methylergonovine)
Antipsychotics (e.g., pimozide or clozapine)
Erectile dysfunction agents (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil, or vardenafil)
Antiarrhythmics (e.g., bepridil, flecainide, lidocaine, mexiletine, amiodarone, quinidine, or propafenone)
Immune modulators (e.g., cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or sirolimus)
Miscellaneous drugs (e.g., theophylline, quetiapine, risperidone, tacrine, or atomoxetine)
No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies
No concurrent medications that are associated with a risk of QTc prolongation and/or Torsades de Pointes
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There are 9 Locations for this study
Jacksonville Florida, 32224, United States
Baltimore Maryland, 21287, United States
Detroit Michigan, 48202, United States
Rochester Minnesota, 55905, United States
Saint Louis Park Minnesota, 55416, United States
Saint Louis Missouri, 63110, United States
Springfield Missouri, 65807, United States
Shatin Hong Kong, OX1 3, China
Seoul , 120-7, Korea, Republic of
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