Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
A Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of an Aromatase Inhibitor in Combination With Lapatinib, Trastuzumab or Both for the Treatment of Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2+ Metastatic Breast Cancer
Summary
A study to compare the safety and efficacy of an aromatase inhibitor in combination with lapatinib, trastuzumab or both for the treatment of hormone receptor positive, HER2+ metastatic breast cancer (MBC).
Full Description
This was a Phase III, randomized, open-label, multi-center, three arm study of lapatinib plus trastuzumab plus an aromatase inhibitor (AI), trastuzumab plus an AI, or lapatinib plus an AI to evaluate the efficacy and safety of these regimens as first- or second-line therapy in postmenopausal subjects with hormone receptor positive (HR+), HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) who have received prior trastuzumab and endocrine therapies. Eligible subjects was postmenopausal; had tumors that are ER and/or PgR positive and HER2-positive; had Stage IV metastatic breast cancer. The primary objective was to demonstrate superiority of lapatinib/trastuzumab/AI combination versus (vs.) trastuzumab/AI combination for progression free survival. The secondary objectives were to evaluate progression free survival in trastuzumab/AI vs. lapatinib/AI and trastuzumab/lapatinib/AI vs. lapatinib/AI, overall survival, overall response rate, clinical benefit rate, the safety and tolerability of all three treatment groups (lapatinib plus trastuzumab plus an AI, trastuzumab plus an AI, or lapatinib plus an AI), and quality of life status relative to baseline.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Subjects eligible for enrollment in the study must meet all of the following criteria:
Signed written informed consent. In Korea and Japan, subjects between >=18 and <20 years of age must also have a legal representative sign the written informed consent.
Post-menopausal female subjects >=18 years of age. Post-menopausal as defined by any of the following:
Subjects at least 60 years of age.
Subjects under 60 years of age and amenorrhic for at least 12 consecutive months AND follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol levels in postmenopausal range (utilizing ranges from the local laboratory facility).
Prior bilateral oophorectomy.
Prior radiation castration with amenorrhea for at least 6 months
Subjects must have a history of histologically confirmed breast cancer, with a clinically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic disease [confirmed by histology, cytology or other clinical means (e.g. CT, MRI)]. Subjects may have either measurable or non-measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Tumors that are ER+ and/or PgR+ by local laboratory
Documentation of HER2 overexpression or gene amplification, in the invasive component of either the primary tumor or metastatic disease site as defined as:
3+ by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and/or
HER2/neu gene amplification by fluorescence, chromogenic or silver in situ hybridization [FISH, CISH or SISH; >6 HER2/neu gene copies per nucleus or a FISH, CISH or SISH test ratio (HER2 gene copies to chromosome 17 signals) of ≥2.0]
Subject must have received at least one prior regimen containing trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy for breast cancer:.
Subject has ONLY received prior trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy as neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant treatment. OR
Subject has received ONE prior trastuzumab-containing regimen for metastatic disease (and has progressed), and may or may not have received prior trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy as neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant treatment.
Subject must have received prior endocrine therapy (such as aromatase inhibitors or selective estrogen receptor modulators). 8. Subjects who have a life expectancy of > 6 months as assessed by the treating investigator
9. Subjects must have baseline Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥50% measured by echocardiography (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) 10. Subject must have an ECOG performance status of 0-1 11. All prior treatment related toxicities must be CTCAE (Version 4.0) ≤ Grade 1 at the time of randomization 12. Completion of screening assessments 13. Adequate baseline organ function. 14. Subjects must meet all of the following criteria:
QTc <450msec or
QTc <480msec for subjects with bundle branch block The QTc is the QT interval corrected for heart rate according to either Bazett's formula (QTcB) or to Fridericia's formula (QTcF), machine or manual over read, for males and females. The specific formula that will be used in a protocol should be determined prior to initiation of the study, and the formula used to determine inclusion and discontinuation should be the same throughout the study. The QTc should be based on single or averaged QTc values of triplicate electrocardiograms (ECGs) obtained over a brief recording period
Exclusion criteria:
History of another malignancy. Exception: Subjects who have been disease-free for 5 years, or subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible.
Subjects with extensive symptomatic visceral disease including hepatic involvement and pulmonary lymphangitic spread of tumor, or the disease is considered by the investigator to be rapidly progressing or life threatening (subjects who are intended for chemotherapy)
Serious cardiac illness or medical condition including but not confined to:
Uncontrolled arrhythmias
Uncontrolled or symptomatic angina
History of congestive heart failure (CHF)
Documented myocardial infarction <6 months from study entry
Known history of, or clinical evidence of, central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
Have acute or currently active/requiring anti-viral therapy hepatic or biliary disease (with the exception of subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases or stable chronic liver disease per investigator assessment)
Have a concurrent disease or condition that may interfere with study participation, or any serious medical disorder that would interfere with the subject's safety (for example, active or uncontrolled infection or any psychiatric condition prohibiting understanding or rendering of informed consent)
Have any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may alter absorption such as malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or bowels
Have a known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to any of the study agents or their excipients that, in the opinion of the Investigator or GSK medical monitor, contraindicates their participation
Any prohibited medication.
Administration of an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, preceding the first dose of study treatment.
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There are 215 Locations for this study
La Jolla California, 92093, United States
Pleasant Hill California, 94523, United States
Hollywood Florida, 33021, United States
Miami Florida, 33145, United States
Augusta Georgia, 30912, United States
Lawrenceville Georgia, 30046, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60611, United States
Goshen Indiana, 46526, United States
Waterloo Iowa, 52132, United States
Grand Rapids Michigan, 49503, United States
Minneapolis Minnesota, 55407, United States
Billings Montana, 59102, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68114, United States
Albuquerque New Mexico, 87106, United States
Albuquerque New Mexico, 87110, United States
Cary North Carolina, 27518, United States
Dayton Ohio, 45420, United States
Germantown Tennessee, 38138, United States
Houston Texas, 77030, United States
Tacoma Washington, 98405, United States
Milwaukee Wisconsin, 53226, United States
Berazategui Buenos Aires, B1880, Argentina
Capital Federal Buenos Aires, C1417, Argentina
Ciudad Aut6noma de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, C1050, Argentina
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, C1125, Argentina
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, C1280, Argentina
La Plata Buenos Aires, B1920, Argentina
Viedma RÃo Negro, R8500, Argentina
Rosario Santa Fe, S2000, Argentina
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires , C1025, Argentina
Cordoba , X5004, Argentina
La Rioja , F5300, Argentina
Quilmes , 1878, Argentina
San Miguel de Tucuman , T4000, Argentina
Box Hill Victoria, 3128, Australia
Wodonga Victoria, 3690, Australia
Adelaide , 5000, Australia
Douglas , 4814, Australia
Ringwood East , 3135, Australia
Tweed Heads , 2485, Australia
Leuven , 3000, Belgium
Liege , 4000, Belgium
Namur , 5000, Belgium
Fortaleza Ceará, 60430, Brazil
Goiania Goiás, 74605, Brazil
Porto Alegre Rio Grande Do Sul, 90470, Brazil
Porto Alegre Rio Grande Do Sul, 91350, Brazil
Barretos São Paulo, 14784, Brazil
Sao Paulo São Paulo, 01317, Brazil
Sao Paulo São Paulo, 01323, Brazil
Sao Paulo São Paulo, 03102, Brazil
Sao Paulo São Paulo, 05651, Brazil
Rio de Janeiro , 20560, Brazil
Plovdiv , 4004, Bulgaria
Sofia , 1330, Bulgaria
Sofia , 1756, Bulgaria
Sofia , 1784, Bulgaria
Varna , 9010, Bulgaria
Calgary Alberta, T2N 4, Canada
Fuzhou Fujian, 35000, China
Guangzhou Guangdong, 51006, China
Changchun Jilin, 13002, China
Harbin , 15008, China
Shanghai , 20003, China
Monteria , , Colombia
Osijek , 31000, Croatia
Pula , 52100, Croatia
Zagreb , 10000, Croatia
Besancon , 25030, France
Le Mans , 72000, France
Lille , 59000, France
Montpellier Cedex 5 , 34298, France
Nancy , 54100, France
Paris Cedex 20 , 75970, France
Heidelberg Baden-Wuerttemberg, 69115, Germany
Tuebingen Baden-Wuerttemberg, 72076, Germany
Muenchen Bayern, 80335, Germany
Muenchen Bayern, 81675, Germany
Regensburg Bayern, 93053, Germany
Rosenheim Bayern, 83022, Germany
Fuerstenwalde Brandenburg, 15517, Germany
Rostock Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 18059, Germany
Goslar Niedersachsen, 38642, Germany
Hannover Niedersachsen, 30559, Germany
Aachen Nordrhein-Westfalen, 52066, Germany
Bottrop Nordrhein-Westfalen, 46236, Germany
Troisdorf Nordrhein-Westfalen, 53840, Germany
Velbert Nordrhein-Westfalen, 42551, Germany
Halle Sachsen-Anhalt, 06120, Germany
Kiel Schleswig-Holstein, 24103, Germany
Berlin , 10317, Germany
Berlin , 12200, Germany
Hamburg , 20246, Germany
Hamburg , 22081, Germany
Hamburg , 22087, Germany
Athens , 115 2, Greece
Chania , 73100, Greece
Heraklion , 71110, Greece
Perioxi Dragana, Alexandroupolis , 68100, Greece
Hong Kong , , Hong Kong
Kowloon , , Hong Kong
Pokfulam , , Hong Kong
Tuen Mun , , Hong Kong
Budapest , 1032, Hungary
Budapest , 1125, Hungary
Debrecen , H-403, Hungary
Gyor , H-902, Hungary
Gyula , 5700, Hungary
Kaposvar , 7400, Hungary
Miskolc , 3526, Hungary
Nyiregyhaza , 4400, Hungary
Pecs , 7624, Hungary
Szeged , 6720, Hungary
Szolnok , 5004, Hungary
Veszprem , 8200, Hungary
Zalaegerszeg , H-890, Hungary
Bangalore , 56005, India
Chennai , 60011, India
Delhi , 11008, India
Nagpur , 44001, India
New Delhi , 110 0, India
Pune , 41100, India
Surat , Sarol, India
Dublin 7 , , Ireland
Dublin , 4, Ireland
Dublin , 7, Ireland
Dublin , 8, Ireland
Galway , , Ireland
Haifa , 31096, Israel
Jerusalem , 91120, Israel
Petah-Tikva , 49100, Israel
Ramat Gan , 52621, Israel
Rehovot , 76100, Israel
Tel Aviv , 69710, Israel
Parma Emilia-Romagna, 43100, Italy
Piacenza Emilia-Romagna, 29100, Italy
Monza Lombardia, 20052, Italy
Pavia Lombardia, 27100, Italy
Rozzano (MI) Lombardia, 20089, Italy
San Giovanni Rotondo , 71013, Italy
Aichi , 464-8, Japan
Chiba , 277-8, Japan
Ehime , 791-0, Japan
Kagoshima , 892-0, Japan
Osaka , 540-0, Japan
Osaka , 565-0, Japan
Saitama , 350-1, Japan
Saitama , 362-0, Japan
Shizuoka , 411-8, Japan
Tokyo , 104-8, Japan
Tokyo , 113-8, Japan
Tokyo , 142-8, Japan
Gyeonggi-do , 10408, Korea, Republic of
Seoul , 03080, Korea, Republic of
Seoul , 06351, Korea, Republic of
Seoul , 138-7, Korea, Republic of
Vilnius , LT-08, Lithuania
Lorenskog , , Norway
Miraflores Lima, Lima , Peru
San Borja Lima, Lima , Peru
San Isidro Lima, Lima , Peru
Arequipa , , Peru
Lima , Lima , Peru
Trujillo , 44, Peru
Makati City , 1218, Philippines
Quezon City , 1102, Philippines
Konin , 62-50, Poland
Lubin , 59-30, Poland
Otwock , 05-40, Poland
Warszawa , 02-77, Poland
Warszawa , 04-12, Poland
Wieliszew , 05-13, Poland
Wroclaw , 53-41, Poland
Coimbra , 3000-, Portugal
Evora , 7000-, Portugal
Lisboa , 1649-, Portugal
Lisbon , 1400-, Portugal
Porto , 4200-, Portugal
San Juan , 00910, Puerto Rico
San Juan , 00935, Puerto Rico
Bucharest , 05009, Romania
Bucuresti , 02232, Romania
Timisoara , 30023, Romania
Arkhangelsk , 16304, Russian Federation
Kazan , 42002, Russian Federation
Moscow , 11547, Russian Federation
Moscow , 11799, Russian Federation
Ryazan , 39001, Russian Federation
St. Petersburg , 19702, Russian Federation
St. Petersburg , 19775, Russian Federation
Tver , 17000, Russian Federation
Belgrade , 11000, Serbia
Kragujevac , 34000, Serbia
Sremska Kamenica , 21204, Serbia
Singapore , 30843, Singapore
Cape Town , 7700, South Africa
Durban , 4091, South Africa
Port Elizabeth , 6045, South Africa
Pretoria , 0081, South Africa
Saxonwold, Johannesburg , 2196, South Africa
Barcelona , 08025, Spain
Barcelona , 08036, Spain
Castellon , 12002, Spain
Cordoba , 14004, Spain
La Coruna , 15009, Spain
Madrid , 28040, Spain
Santa Cruz de Tenerife , 38320, Spain
Changhua , 500, Taiwan
Kaohsiung Hsien , 833, Taiwan
Taipei City , 11217, Taiwan
Ankara , , Turkey
Izmir , 35100, Turkey
Chernivtsi , 58013, Ukraine
Dnipropetrovsk , 49102, Ukraine
Kharkiv , 61070, Ukraine
Khmelnytskyi , 29000, Ukraine
Lyutizh , 07352, Ukraine
Sumy , 40005, Ukraine
Uzhgorod , 88000, Ukraine
Vinnitsia , 21029, Ukraine
Chelmsford Essex, CM1 7, United Kingdom
Birmingham West Midlands, B18 7, United Kingdom
Huddersfield , HD3 3, United Kingdom
London , NW3 2, United Kingdom
London , SW3 6, United Kingdom
Maidstone , ME16 , United Kingdom
Manchester , M20 4, United Kingdom
Nottingham , NG5 1, United Kingdom
Peterborough , PE3 9, United Kingdom
Sutton , SM2 5, United Kingdom
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