Breast Cancer Clinical Trial

Abbreviated Breast MRI and Digital Tomosynthesis Mammography in Screening Women With Dense Breasts

Summary

This randomized phase II trial studies how well abbreviated breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and digital tomosynthesis mammography work in detecting cancer in women with dense breasts. Abbreviated breast MRI is a low cost procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer and used to create detailed pictures of the breast in less than 10 minutes. These pictures can show the difference between normal and diseased tissue. Digital tomosynthesis mammography is a procedure that uses multiple x-rays pictures of each breast to produce a 3-dimensional rendering of the entire breast. Combined screening with abbreviated breast MRI and digital tomosynthesis mammography may be a better method to screen women with dense breasts.

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Full Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare the rates of detection of invasive cancers between the initial abbreviated breast (AB)-magnetic resonance (MR) and digital tomosynthesis mammography (DBT).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare the positive predictive value (PPV) of biopsies, call back rates, and short-term follow up rates after AB-MR and DBT on both the initial and 1 year follow up studies.

II. To estimate and compare the sensitivity and specificity of AB-MR and DBT, using the 1 year follow up to define a reference standard.

III. To compare patient-reported short-term quality of life related to diagnostic testing with AB-MR and DBT using the Testing Morbidities Index.

IV. To compare willingness to return for testing with AB-MRI versus (vs) DBT within the recommended screening interval and explore factors associated with willingness to return for screening.

V. To compare the tumor biologies of invasive cancers and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) detected on AB-MR and DBT.

VI. To estimate the incident cancer rate during 3 years following the year-1 AB-MR/DBT when patients return to standard screening.

OUTLINE: Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM A (DBT, AB-MR): Participants undergo DBT followed by AB-MR for under 10 minutes on the same day or within 24 hours at baseline and then after 1 year.

ARM B (AB-MR, DBT): Participants undergo AB-MR for under 10 minutes followed by DBT on the same day or within 24 hours at baseline and then after 1 year.

After completion of study, patients are followed up at every 6 months for 3 years.

View Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Patents must be scheduled for routine screening DBT
Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding; all females of childbearing potential who are uncertain if they could be pregnant or may be pregnant or as per local site standard of practice in women undergoing DBT and MRI must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks prior to randomization to rule out pregnancy; a female of childbearing potential is any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
Women of childbearing potential must be strongly advised to use an accepted and effective method of contraception or to abstain from sexual intercourse for the following year until the year 1 AB-MR and DBT studies are performed
Patient?s breast density must be known; patients must have mammographically dense breasts, American College of Radiology [ACR] Breast Imaging [BI]- Reporting and Data System Atlas (RADS) lexicon categories c or d (heterogeneous or extreme fibroglandular tissue) on their most-recent prior screening
Patient must be asymptomatic for breast disease and undergoing routine screening
Patient must have no known breast cancer (DCIS or invasive cancer), not currently undergoing treatment for breast cancer, or planning surgery for a high risk lesion (atypical ductal breast hyperplasia [ADH], atypical lobular breast hyperplasia [ALH], lobular breast carcinoma in situ [LCIS], papilloma, radial scar)
Patient must not be taking chemoprevention for breast cancer
Patient must not have undergone breast ultrasound within 12 months prior to randomization
Patient must not have previously had a breast MRI
Patient must not have previously had molecular breast imaging (MBI, multiplexed ion beam imaging [MIBI])
Patient must agree to not undergo screening ultrasound (of breast) for the duration of the 1 year study period
Patient must not be suspected of being at high-risk for breast cancer, as defined by the American Cancer Society (ACS) breast MR screening recommendations (lifetime risk of >= 20-25%)

Patient must be able to undergo breast MRI with contrast enhancement; patients unable to undergo breast MRI with contrast enhancement for any reason are ineligible

No history of untreatable claustrophobia
No presence of non MR compatible metallic objects or metallic objects that, in the opinion of the radiologist, would make MRI a contraindication
No history of sickle cell disease
No contraindication to intravenous contrast administration
No known allergy-like reaction to gadolinium or moderate or severe allergic reactions to one or more allergens as defined by the American College of Radiology (ACR); patient may be eligible if willing to undergo pre-treatment as defined by the institution's policy and/or ACR guidance
No known or suspected renal impairment; requirements for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) prior to MRI as determined by local site standard practice
Weight less than or equal to the MRI table limit
No women who have had prior contrast enhanced mammography (contrast enhanced spectral mammography [CESM] or contrast enhanced digital mammography [CEDM])
No women who have breast prosthetic implants (silicone or saline) Exclusion Criteria

Study is for people with:

Breast Cancer

Estimated Enrollment:

1516

Study ID:

NCT02933489

Recruitment Status:

Active, not recruiting

Sponsor:

ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group

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There are 66 Locations for this study

See Locations Near You

Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
Gilbert Arizona, 85234, United States
Huntington Memorial Hospital
Pasadena California, 91105, United States
The Women's Imaging Center
Denver Colorado, 80209, United States
Radiology Imaging Associates
Englewood Colorado, 80112, United States
Norwalk Hospital
Norwalk Connecticut, 06856, United States
Helen F Graham Cancer Center
Newark Delaware, 19713, United States
Boca Raton Regional Hospital
Boca Raton Florida, 33486, United States
Mayo Clinic in Florida
Jacksonville Florida, 32224, United States
Diagnostic Center for Women LLC
Miami Florida, 33173, United States
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta Georgia, 30322, United States
Queen's Medical Center
Honolulu Hawaii, 96813, United States
Northwestern University
Chicago Illinois, 60611, United States
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago Illinois, 60637, United States
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital
Evanston Illinois, 60201, United States
Clinical Radiologists SC
Springfield Illinois, 62781, United States
Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Indianapolis Indiana, 46202, United States
The Community Hospital
Munster Indiana, 46321, United States
Oncology Associates at Mercy Medical Center
Cedar Rapids Iowa, 52403, United States
University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City Kansas, 66160, United States
University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center
Westwood Kansas, 66205, United States
Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
New Orleans Louisiana, 70121, United States
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Baltimore Maryland, 21287, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston Massachusetts, 02215, United States
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
Burlington Massachusetts, 01805, United States
Mercy Health Saint Mary's
Grand Rapids Michigan, 49503, United States
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49007, United States
Essentia Health Cancer Center
Duluth Minnesota, 55805, United States
Mayo Clinic
Rochester Minnesota, 55905, United States
Washington University School of Medicine
Saint Louis Missouri, 63110, United States
Riverview Medical Center/Booker Cancer Center
Red Bank New Jersey, 07701, United States
Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus
Bronx New York, 10461, United States
Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
Bronx New York, 10467, United States
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo New York, 14263, United States
Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone
New York New York, 10016, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York New York, 10065, United States
Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte North Carolina, 28203, United States
Novant Health Forsyth Medical Center
Winston-Salem North Carolina, 27103, United States
Aultman Health Foundation
Canton Ohio, 44710, United States
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland Ohio, 44106, United States
UHHS-Westlake Medical Center
Westlake Ohio, 44145, United States
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City Oklahoma, 73104, United States
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville Pennsylvania, 17822, United States
Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
Hershey Pennsylvania, 17033, United States
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19103, United States
University of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence Rhode Island, 02903, United States
Spartanburg Medical Center
Spartanburg South Carolina, 29303, United States
Vanderbilt Breast Center at One Hundred Oaks
Nashville Tennessee, 37204, United States
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville Tennessee, 37232, United States
Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas Texas, 75246, United States
Farmington Health Center
Farmington Utah, 84025, United States
Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah
Salt Lake City Utah, 84112, United States
South Jordan Health Center
South Jordan Utah, 84009, United States
Sentara Martha Jefferson Hospital
Charlottesville Virginia, 22901, United States
University of Virginia Cancer Center
Charlottesville Virginia, 22908, United States
Sentara Leigh Hospital
Norfolk Virginia, 23502, United States
Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
Norfolk Virginia, 23507, United States
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle Washington, 98109, United States
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
Seattle Washington, 98109, United States
University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle Washington, 98195, United States
ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center
Appleton Wisconsin, 54911, United States
Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
La Crosse Wisconsin, 54601, United States
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Madison Wisconsin, 53792, United States
ProHealth D N Greenwald Center
Mukwonago Wisconsin, 53149, United States
ProHealth Oconomowoc Memorial Hospital
Oconomowoc Wisconsin, 53066, United States
ProHealth Waukesha Memorial Hospital
Waukesha Wisconsin, 53188, United States
UW Cancer Center at ProHealth Care
Waukesha Wisconsin, 53188, United States
Rwth Klinikum Aachen
Aachen , 52074, Germany

How clear is this clinincal trial information?

Study is for people with:

Breast Cancer

Estimated Enrollment:

1516

Study ID:

NCT02933489

Recruitment Status:

Active, not recruiting

Sponsor:


ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group

How clear is this clinincal trial information?

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