Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Antineoplaston Therapy in Treating Women With Stage IV Breast Cancer
Summary
RATIONALE: Antineoplastons are naturally-occurring substances that may also be made in the laboratory. Antineoplastons may inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial studies the effectiveness of antineoplaston therapy in treating women who have stage IV breast cancer that has not responded to previous therapy.
Full Description
OVERVIEW: This is a single arm, open-label study in which patients with Stage IV breast cancer receive gradually escalating doses of intravenous Antineoplaston therapy (Atengenal + Astugenal) until the maximum tolerated dose is reached. Treatment continues up to12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
OBJECTIVES:
To determine the efficacy of Antineoplaston therapy in patients with Stage IV breast cancer, as measured by an objective response to therapy (complete response, partial response or stable disease).
To determine the safety and tolerance of Antineoplaston therapy in patients with Stage IV breast cancer.
To determine objective response, tumor size is measured utilizing MRI scans, which are performed every 8 weeks for the first two years, every 3 months for the third and fourth years, every 6 months for the 5th and sixth years, and annually thereafter.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed stage IV breast cancer that is unlikely to respond to existing therapy and for which no curative therapy exists
Must have failed prior standard therapy
Measurable disease by MRI or CT scan
Tumor must be at least 2 cm in the lymph nodes in the head, neck, axillary, inguinal, or femoral areas and at least 0.5 cm in other locations
Hormone receptor status:
Not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
18 and over
Sex:
Female
Menopausal Status:
Not specified
Performance status:
Karnofsky 60-100%
Life expectancy:
At least 2 months
Hematopoietic:
WBC at least 2,000/mm^3
Platelet count at least 50,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
Bilirubin nor greater than 2.5 mg/dL
SGOT/SGPT no greater than 5 times upper limit of normal
No hepatic failure
Renal:
Creatinine no greater than 2.5 mg/dL
No history of renal conditions that contraindicate high dosages of sodium
Cardiovascular:
No chronic heart failure
No uncontrolled hypertension
No history of congestive heart failure
No history of other cardiovascular conditions that contraindicate high dosages of sodium
Pulmonary:
No severe lung disease, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Other:
Not pregnant or nursing
Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 4 weeks after study participation
No serious medical or psychiatric disorders
No active infections
No other serious concurrent disease
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy, except in patients with disease progression during or after initial therapy
Recovery from prior immunotherapy
No concurrent immunomodulating agents
Chemotherapy:
At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas), except in patients with disease progression during or after initial therapy
Recovery from prior chemotherapy
No concurrent antineoplastic agents
Endocrine therapy:
At least 12 weeks since prior hormonal therapy, except in patients with disease progression during and after initial therapy
Concurrent corticosteroids allowed
Recovery from prior hormonal therapy
Radiotherapy:
At least 8 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered (patients with multiple tumors who have received radiotherapy to some, but not all, tumors may be admitted earlier than 8 weeks)
Surgery:
Recovered from any prior surgery
Other:
No prior antineoplaston therapy
Prior cytodifferentiating agent allowed
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There is 1 Location for this study
Houston Texas, 77055, United States
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