Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Biological Therapy in Treating Women With Stage IV Breast Cancer
Summary
RATIONALE: Biological therapies use different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop cancer cells from growing. Combining different types of biological therapies may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of combining different biological therapies in treating women who have stage IV breast cancer.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Determine the maximum tolerated dose of armed activated T cells given in combination with interleukin-2 and sargramostim (GM-CSF) in women with stage IV breast cancer.
Determine the toxicity profile of this regimen in these patients.
Determine the clinical response and overall and progression-free survival of patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of armed activated T cells.
Patients undergo peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) collection. The PBMCs are treated ex vivo with monoclonal antibody OKT3 to form armed activated T cells (ATC). The armed ATC are expanded for 14 days in interleukin-2 (IL-2).
Patients receive armed ATC IV over 30 minutes twice weekly for 4 weeks. Patients also receive IL-2 subcutaneously (SC) once daily and sargramostim (GM-CSF) SC twice weekly beginning 3 days before the first infusion of armed ATC and continuing until 7 days after the last infusion of armed ATC.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of armed ATC until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, additional patients are treated at that dose.
Patients are followed at 1, 2, and 5 months and then every 6 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 15-30 patients will be accrued for the phase I portion of this study and a total of 18-33 patients will be accrued for the phase II portion of this study within 4-6 years.
PLEASE NOTE: THIS STUDY WAS INTENDED TO BE A PHASE I/II STUDY, BUT NEVER MOVED FORWARD TO PHASE II. (4-22-09)
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Phase I:
Histologically confirmed infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast
Metastatic disease
Clinically asymptomatic with non-life-threatening metastases allowed
Measurable or evaluable disease by radiograph, CT scan, MRI, nuclear medicine bone scan, or physical examination
No measurable disease allowed if tumor or metastasis has been removed or successfully treated prior to study
No rapidly progressive symptomatic disease affecting major organ systems (e.g., lungs and liver)
Stable or unstable disease for 3 months on hormonal therapy
Stable or unstable disease for at least 1 month after chemotherapy
No active brain metastases
Brain metastases previously treated with definitive radiotherapy and/or surgical resection allowed
Hormone receptor status:
Estrogen and progesterone receptor status known
Phase II:
All Phase I criteria
HER2/neu overexpression (2+ or 3+) by immunohistochemistry
Prior trastuzumab (Herceptin) allowed if disease still overexpresses HER2/neu
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
18 and over
Sex:
Female
Menopausal status:
Not specified
Performance status:
Karnofsky 70-100% OR
ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy:
At least 3 months
Hematopoietic:
Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count at least 50,000/mm^3
Hemoglobin at least 8 g/dL
Hepatic:
Bilirubin less than 1.5 times normal
SGOT less than 1.5 times normal
Renal:
Creatinine no greater than 1.8 mg/dL
Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min
BUN no greater than 1.5 times normal
Cardiovascular:
No myocardial infarction within the past year
No prior myocardial infarction with coronary symptoms requiring medication and/or depressed left ventricular function (LVEF less than 50% by MUGA)
No angina or coronary symptoms requiring medication and/or with depressed left ventricular function (LVEF less than 50% by MUGA)
No congestive heart failure requiring medical management
LVEF at least 50% at rest by MUGA
No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., systolic blood pressure [BP] ≥ 130 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥ 80 mm Hg)
Pulmonary:
FEV1, DLCO, and FVC at least 50% predicted
Other:
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
HIV negative
No other serious medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study participation
No other prior or concurrent malignancy within the past 5 years except curatively treated squamous cell carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell skin cancer, or any other curatively treated disease in complete remission
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
See Disease Characteristics
Prior trastuzumab allowed for phase I
Chemotherapy:
See Disease Characteristics
At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
See Disease Characteristics
Concurrent hormonal therapy for breast cancer must continue during study
No other concurrent hormonal therapy except steroids for adrenal failure, septic shock, or pulmonary toxicity or hormonal therapy for non-disease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes)
Radiotherapy:
See Disease Characteristics
Surgery:
See Disease Characteristics
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There is 1 Location for this study
Detroit Michigan, 48201, United States
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