Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
ICI 182780 in Treating Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Summary
RATIONALE: Estrogen can stimulate the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using ICI 182780 may fight breast cancer by blocking the activity of estrogen in the tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of ICI 182780 in treating patients who have metastatic breast cancer that has not responded to previous hormone therapy.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Determine the complete and partial objective response rate and duration of response in women with metastatic breast cancer who have failed aromatase inhibitor therapy treated with fulvestrant.
Determine the time to disease progression and overall survival of women treated with this drug.
Determine the toxicity of this drug in these women.
OUTLINE: Patients receive fulvestrant intramuscularly on day 1. Courses repeat approximately every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 5 years or until disease progression. After disease progression, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast
Progressive local-regional or metastatic disease
Unconfirmed new or progressive multiple pulmonary nodules or unequivocal radiographic evidence of multiple bone metastases allowed
At least 1 measurable lesion
At least 20 mm by CT scan or MRI OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan
Nonmeasurable disease includes the following:
Bone lesions
Leptomeningeal disease
Ascites
Pleural/pericardial effusions
Lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis
Inflammatory breast disease
Abdominal masses not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques
Cystic lesions
Disease progression after prior third-generation aromatase inhibitor (e.g., anastrozole, exemestane, letrozole, or vorozole)
Failed no more than 1 prior additive hormonal therapy (e.g., aromatase inhibitor with or without tamoxifen)
Disease recurrence identified no more than 12 months since the last prior adjuvant tamoxifen treatment
Oophorectomy, ovarian radiotherapy, and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) analogs not considered hormonal therapy regimens
No brain or leptomeningeal metastases
No hepatic metastases involving more than one-third of the liver
No symptomatic pulmonary lymphangitic disease
Evidence of hormone sensitivity as defined by:
Relapse after at least 12 months of adjuvant hormonal treatment
Tumor remission or stabilization before progression for at least 6 months after prior hormonal therapy for advanced disease
Postmenopausal as defined by one of the following:
At least 12 months since last menstrual period
4-11 months since last menstrual period and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in the postmenopausal range
Prior castration and castrate FSH levels within the postmenopausal range
Hysterectomy without oophorectomy (FSH in postmenopausal range if age 60 and under)
Hormone receptor status:
Estrogen-receptor and/or progesterone-receptor positive
At least 10 fmol/mg cytosol protein OR
Positive by immunohistochemistry
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
18 and over
Sex:
Female
Menopausal status:
See Disease Characteristics
Postmenopausal
Performance status:
ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy:
At least 3 months
Hematopoietic:
WBC at least 2,000/mm^3
Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
No history of bleeding diathesis
Hepatic:
See Disease Characteristics
Bilirubin no greater than 0.8 mg/dL above upper limit of normal (ULN)
INR no greater than 1.6
No hepatitis B or C
No severe hepatic impairment
Renal:
Calcium no greater than 10% above ULN
Creatinine no greater than 1 mg/dL above ULN
No severe renal impairment
Cardiovascular:
No unstable or uncompensated cardiac condition
Pulmonary:
No unstable or uncompensated respiratory condition
Other:
HIV negative
No AIDS
No other severe condition or systemic disease that would preclude study participation
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
Prior trastuzumab (Herceptin) allowed
Chemotherapy:
Prior adjuvant chemotherapy allowed
No more than 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease
Endocrine therapy:
See Disease Characteristics
More than 4 weeks since prior estrogen replacement therapy
More than 3 months since prior LH-RH analogs
No other prior additive hormonal therapy except third-generation aromatase inhibitors or tamoxifen
Radiotherapy:
See Disease Characteristics
Concurrent radiotherapy for control of bone pain or other reasons due to established bone lesions allowed if radiotherapy field is no more than 30% of bone marrow
Surgery:
See Disease Characteristics
Other:
More than 4 weeks since prior investigational drug for breast cancer
No concurrent long-term warfarin
Concurrent bisphosphonates allowed if dose stable
Concurrent long-term antiplatelet therapy allowed
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There are 25 Locations for this study
Mobile Alabama, 36607, United States
Scottsdale Arizona, 85259, United States
Jacksonville Florida, 32224, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61602, United States
Urbana Illinois, 61801, United States
Cedar Rapids Iowa, 52403, United States
Des Moines Iowa, 50309, United States
Sioux City Iowa, 51101, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
Ann Arbor Michigan, 48106, United States
Duluth Minnesota, 55805, United States
Rochester Minnesota, 55905, United States
Saint Louis Park Minnesota, 55416, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68106, United States
Bismarck North Dakota, 58501, United States
Fargo North Dakota, 58122, United States
Grand Forks North Dakota, 58201, United States
Toledo Ohio, 43623, United States
Danville Pennsylvania, 17822, United States
Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, 15212, United States
Spartanburg South Carolina, 29303, United States
Rapid City South Dakota, 57709, United States
Sioux Falls South Dakota, 57104, United States
Green Bay Wisconsin, 54301, United States
Regina Saskatchewan, S4T 7, Canada
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