Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Partial Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Effect of Anastrozole on the Endometrium in Healthy Volunteers
Summary
Aromatase inhibitors have been approved for use in postmenopausal women to treat and prevent breast cancer. They act by blocking the action of the enzyme, aromatase, that is necessary for the production of estradiol. This class of drugs, aromatase inhibitors, are very effective in reducing estradiol levels in postmenopausal women and in treating estrogen receptor positive breast cancers. This study is examining the effect of a specific inhibitor, anastrozole, on endometrial thickness in premenopausal women. The endometrium is sensitive to estradiol and also has local aromatase which, if inhibited, may result in reduced endometrial thickness. The main hypothesis is that anastrozole can be administered at any time during the menstrual cycle and reduce endometrial thickness compared to placebo.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Between the ages of 25 and 45 and pre-menopausal;
Non-lactating and not pregnant
able to follow the schedule of procedures
able to freely provide informed consent
have clinically acceptable physical examination and safety laboratory studies
Exclusion Criteria:
current use of any form of systemic contraceptive
have self-reported irregular menstrual cycles
intercurrent illness(es) detected on the screening physical
unwilling or unable to use barrier methods of contraception
have evidence of endometrial polyps or myomata on TVU/SIS that would interfere with endometrial thickness measurement
detection of ovarian cyst(s) during adnexal examination on screening TVU/SIS measuring greater than 5 cm
have history of, or current cancer, on any form exclusive of basal cell carcinoma
BMI >= 35
history of alcohol or drug abuse in the past 5 years
unwilling or unable to undergo study procedures within the necessary time frames
history or current liver abnormalities as defined by ALT or AST > 2X ULN
treated or untreated diabetes defined as fasting blood sugar >= 126 mg/dL
untreated hypertension
impaired renal function by estimated creatinine clearance < 80mL/min
have estradiol levels < 20 pg/ml and FSH levels > 40 mIU/mL or
have a history of adverse reaction any aromatase inhibitor
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There are 2 Locations for this study
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49007, United States
Southfield Michigan, 48034, United States
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