Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Phase III Trial Comparing Capecitabine in Combination With Sorafenib or Placebo in the Treatment of Locally Advanced or Metastatic HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
Summary
The objective of this phase-III trial is to compare the efficacy and safety of sorafenib in combination with capecitabine versus capecitabine in combination with placebo in the treatment of subjects with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer who are resistant to or have failed prior taxane and an anthracycline or for whom further anthracycline therapy is not indicated. After signing consent there can be up to 28 days before starting the treatment during which time a number of tests will be carried out which will include tumor evaluations and medical history. The following tests and evaluations will have to be done within 7 days of the start of treatment,on Day 1 of every cycle and at the end of study: Electrocardiogram, blood tests, patient quality of life questionnaires and a complete physical exam and vital signs. Treatment will be given in 21 day cycles with sorafenib/placebo to be taken every day for 21 days and capecitabine to be taken for the first 14 days. Patients will come in weekly for the first 6 weeks and then on Day1 for every cycle after the first 2 cycles. During the weekly visits the subjects will be check for any side effects and blood draws will happen for the study on Day 1 of each cycle. Subjects will be followed for overall survival.
Full Description
Research summary (NRES, UK):
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women and the leading cause of cancer-related death among women worldwide.
However, despite advances in treatment of the early-stage disease, about 25-40% of patients will develop recurrence or spread to other parts of the body that is largely incurable. The average survival of patients with breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastasis) is 2 to 3 years after diagnosis, and although a number of treatment options are available, including various chemotherapy agents, no single standard of care exists.
The study drug (Sorafenib) works by inhibiting certain pathways in the body that contribute to tumour growth and the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis). Angiogenesis plays an important role in the development, transformation and spread of breast cancer. Capecitabine is an approved chemotherapy drug for patients whose breast cancer has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic) and is not responsive to other classes of chemotherapy drugs.
Data from a Phase IIb clinical study suggests that there is a role for the combination of Sorafenib and Capecitabine to treat locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
Patients in this confirmatory Phase III study will be randomly assigned to receive either:
Capecitabine + Sorafenib
Capecitabine + placebo ("dummy medication" with no active drug)
Participants will continue to receive treatments until there is radiographic or clinical progression of disease, side effects which require them to withdraw, pregnancy, protocol non-compliance or withdrawal of consent. Therefore length of participation will vary for individuals. This study is expected to close 31 March 2013.
This is a multicentre study which will take place across Europe, North and South America, Asia, Australia and South Africa. It is anticipated that approximately 519 participants will be recruited worldwide.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Age is >=18 years
Subject has histologically or cytologically confirmed HER2-negative adenocarcinoma of the breast. HER2 status should be determined by an accredited laboratory
Subject has locally advanced or metastatic disease; locally advanced disease must not be amenable to resection with curative intent. Must have measurable or non-measurable disease (according to RECIST [Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors] 1.1)
All computer tomography (CT; with contrast) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) used to document disease must have been done <= 4 weeks before randomization. Bone scans (if clinically indicated) must have been done <= 12 weeks prior to randomization
Subject must have received up to two prior chemotherapy regimens (adjuvant/neo-adjuvant treatments are considered one regimen), and no more than one prior regimen for advanced and/or metastatic disease. Chemotherapy regimens include both targeted and biologic therapy
Prior regimens must have included an anthracycline (eg, doxorubicin, epirubicin) and a taxane (eg, paclitaxel, docetaxel), either in combination or in separate regimens, in either the neo-adjuvant/adjuvant or the metastatic setting or both, as either monotherapy or as part of a combination with another agent. Sequential regimens will count as a single regimen; multiple neo-adjuvant / adjuvant regimens will count as a single regimen
Subjects are either resistant to or have failed prior taxane and anthracycline OR Resistant to or have failed prior taxane AND for whom further anthracycline therapy is not indicated (for example, intolerance or cumulative doses of doxorubicin or doxorubicin equivalents [for example, epirubicin)
Subjects who relapse beyond 12 months after the last taxane or anthracycline dose given in the adjuvant, neo-adjuvant, or metastatic setting are eligible. Further therapy with the agent(s) for a subsequent regimen must have been considered and ruled out, for example due to prior toxicity or intolerance, or based on the local standard of practice
Prior experimental chemotherapy treatment is allowed, provided it is given in combination with at least one drug approved for the treatment of breast cancer (excluding drugs that target VEGF [Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor] or VEGFR [Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor], eg, bevacizumab, brivanib, sunitinib, vatalinib).
Prior hormonal therapy for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer is allowed. Subjects who are refractory to hormonal therapy are allowed.
Prior neo-adjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed.
Subject must have discontinued prior chemotherapy (including both targeted and biologic therapies), prior therapeutic radiation therapy, or prior hormonal therapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease >= 4 weeks (28 days) before randomization. Start of study treatment is allowed within less than 28 days of the prior therapy provided that 5 half-lives of the prior treatment drug(s) have elapsed
ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status 0 or 1
Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function within 7 days prior to randomization
All acute toxic effects of any prior treatment have resolved to NCI-CTCAE (National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) v4.0 Grade 1 or less
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to randomization
Subjects (men and women) of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception beginning at the signing of the ICF (Informed Consent Form) until at least 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
Subject must be able to swallow and retain oral medication
Exclusion Criteria:
HER2 positive breast cancer
Unknown hormone receptor status (estrogen and progesterone receptor).
Subjects with bilateral breast cancer or a history of two distinct breast cancers.
Subjects with inflammatory breast carcinoma.
Subjects who have received no prior taxane and anthracycline for the treatment of breast cancer (either in adjuvant, neo-adjuvant or metastatic setting).
Prior use of sorafenib or capecitabine
Subjects considered by the treating investigator to be appropriate candidates for hormonal therapy as current treatment for locally advanced/metastatic breast cancer
Subjects with locally advanced disease who are considered by the treating investigator to be appropriate candidates for radiation therapy as current treatment for locally advanced breast cancer
Subjects with active brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease.
Subjects with seizure disorder requiring medication.
Radiation to any lesions <= 4 weeks prior to randomization. Palliative radiation to bone metastasis for pain control is permitted with provisions
Major surgery, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury <= 4 weeks
Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy. Uncontrolled hypertension, active or clinically significant cardiac disease. Subject with thrombotic, embolic, venus or arterial events
Subjects with any hemorrhage/bleeding event of NCI-CTCAE v4.0 Grade 3 or higher within 4 weeks before randomization
Subjects with an infection of NCI-CTCAE v4.0 > Grade 2
Subjects with a history of human immunodeficiency virus infection or current chronic or active hepatitis B or C infection.
Subjects who have used strong CYP3A4 inducers (eg, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, St. John's Wort [Hypericum perforatum], dexamethasone at a dose of greater than 16 mg daily, or rifampin [rifampicin], and/or rifabutin) within 28 days before randomization.
Subjects with any previously untreated or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from breast cancer
Subjects with a history DHPD (Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase) reaction to fluropyrimidine or history of known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs
Presence of a non-healing wound, non-healing ulcer, or bone fracture
Women pregnant or breast feeding
Any condition which, in the investigator's opinion, makes the subject unsuitable for trial participation
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There are 149 Locations for this study
Greenbrae California, 94904, United States
Sylmar California, 91342, United States
West Palm Beach Florida, 33407, United States
Joliet Illinois, 60435, United States
Evansville Indiana, 47713, United States
Louisville Kentucky, 40207, United States
Boston Massachusetts, 02114, United States
Boston Massachusetts, 02115, United States
Jackson Mississippi, 39202, United States
Springfield Missouri, 65804, United States
Albuquerque New Mexico, 87131, United States
Lake Success New York, 11042, United States
Durham North Carolina, 27710, United States
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Bristol Tennessee, 37620, United States
Memphis Tennessee, 38120, United States
El Paso Texas, 79905, United States
Burlington Vermont, 05405, United States
Madison Wisconsin, 53792, United States
Mar del Plata Buenos Aires, B7600, Argentina
Buenos Aires Ciudad Auton. De Buenos Aires, C1280, Argentina
Buenos Aires Ciudad Auton. De Buenos Aires, C1425, Argentina
Garran Australian Capital Territory, 2605, Australia
Liverpool New South Wales, 2170, Australia
Waratah New South Wales, 2298, Australia
Adelaide South Australia, 5000, Australia
Bendigo Victoria, 3550, Australia
Frankston Victoria, , Australia
Perth Western Australia, 6000, Australia
Linz Oberösterreich, 4010, Austria
Wien , 1100, Austria
Liege Liège, 4000, Belgium
Brugge , 8000, Belgium
Bruxelles - Brussel , 1000, Belgium
Edegem , 2650, Belgium
Hasselt , 3500, Belgium
Montreal Quebec, H2L 4, Canada
Montreal Quebec, H3G 1, Canada
Shenyang Liaoning, 11000, China
Beijing , 10002, China
Beijing , 10007, China
Nanning , 53002, China
Shanghai , 20003, China
Tianjin , 30006, China
Xi'an , 71003, China
Ceske Budejovice , 370 0, Czechia
Nova Ves Pod Plesi , 262 0, Czechia
Nymburk , 288 0, Czechia
Olomouc , 775 2, Czechia
Praha 10 , 10034, Czechia
Praha 2 , 128 0, Czechia
Praha 5 , 150 0, Czechia
Praha 5 , 150 3, Czechia
Clermont Ferrand Cedex 1 , 63011, France
Lille , 59020, France
Nantes , 44805, France
Saint Cloud , 92210, France
Toulouse , 31052, France
Erlangen Bayern, 91054, Germany
Frankfurt Hessen, 60389, Germany
Offenbach Hessen, 63069, Germany
Köln Nordrhein-Westfalen, 50931, Germany
Köln Nordrhein-Westfalen, 51067, Germany
Mainz Rheinland-Pfalz, 55131, Germany
Stendal Sachsen-Anhalt, 39576, Germany
Leipzig Sachsen, 04103, Germany
Berlin , 13589, Germany
Athens , 11528, Greece
Heraklion , 711 1, Greece
Ioannina , 45500, Greece
Larissa , 41100, Greece
Patras , 26500, Greece
Budapest , 1032, Hungary
Nyiregyhaza , H-440, Hungary
Pecs , 7624, Hungary
Szentes , 6600, Hungary
Szolnok , H-500, Hungary
Cork , , Ireland
Dublin , 7, Ireland
Dublin , 9, Ireland
Dublin , DUBLI, Ireland
Dublin , DUBLI, Ireland
Galway , , Ireland
Beer Sheva , 84101, Israel
Haifa , 31096, Israel
Haifa , 35152, Israel
Jerusalem , 91120, Israel
Jerusalem , 93722, Israel
Petah Tikva , 49414, Israel
Ramat Gan , 52662, Israel
Bologna Emilia-Romagna, 40138, Italy
Forlì-Cesena Emilia-Romagna, 47014, Italy
Modena Emilia-Romagna, 41124, Italy
Ravenna Emilia-Romagna, 48121, Italy
Roma Lazio, 00161, Italy
Cremona Lombardia, 26100, Italy
Milano Lombardia, 20089, Italy
Monza-Brianza Lombardia, 20900, Italy
Ancona Marche, 60126, Italy
Palermo Sicilia, 90127, Italy
Pisa Toscana, 56126, Italy
Nagoya Aichi, 464-8, Japan
Matsuyama Ehime, 791-0, Japan
Suita Osaka, 565-0, Japan
Hidaka Saitama, 350-1, Japan
Kita-Adachigun Saitama, 362-0, Japan
Bunkyo Tokyo, 113-8, Japan
Koto-ku Tokyo, 135-8, Japan
Chiba , 260-8, Japan
Fukuoka , 811-1, Japan
Kagoshima , 892-0, Japan
Osaka , 540-0, Japan
Gdansk , 80-95, Poland
Gdynia , 81-51, Poland
Poznan , 61-48, Poland
San Juan , 00918, Puerto Rico
Chelyabinsk , 45408, Russian Federation
Kazan , 42002, Russian Federation
Port Elizabeth Eastern Cape, 6045, South Africa
Johannesburg Gauteng, 2196, South Africa
Pretoria Gauteng, 0081, South Africa
Pretoria Gauteng, 0084, South Africa
Pretoria Gauteng, 0181, South Africa
Santiago de Compostela A Coruña, 15706, Spain
Sabadell Barcelona, 08208, Spain
Terrassa Barcelona, 08221, Spain
Castellón de la Plana Castellón, 12002, Spain
Palma de Mallorca Illes Baleares, 07120, Spain
Reus Tarragona, 43204, Spain
A Coruña , 15006, Spain
Barcelona , 08003, Spain
Barcelona , 08025, Spain
Barcelona , 08035, Spain
Barcelona , 08036, Spain
Lleida , 25198, Spain
Madrid , 28033, Spain
Madrid , 28034, Spain
Madrid , 28040, Spain
Madrid , 28041, Spain
Madrid , 28050, Spain
Palma de Mallorca , 07198, Spain
Sevilla , 41013, Spain
Sevilla , 41071, Spain
Valencia , 46009, Spain
Valencia , 46010, Spain
Valencia , 46014, Spain
Stockholm , 118 8, Sweden
Stockholm , 171 7, Sweden
Truro Cornwall, TR1 3, United Kingdom
Nottingham Nottinghamshire, NG5 1, United Kingdom
London , NW3 2, United Kingdom
Manchester , M20 4, United Kingdom
Northwood , HA6 2, United Kingdom
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