Tissue Expansion in Breast Reconstruction Without Drains

Patients electing to have staged, implant-based, bilateral breast reconstruction at the time of mastectomy (for either cancer or cancer prevention) will undergo a standardized subpectoral tissue expander placement (using the Sientra AlloX2 dual-port device) on each side of the chest with a single piece of acellular dermal matrix (ADM). A single drain in the subcutaneous pocket of each breast will be used and removed on the first post-operative day. Patients will be admitted for overnight observation in the hospital. Each post-operative day fluid will be aspirated from each reservoir port using a standard sterile technique, and the volume recorded. After discharge, patients will be seen in the office within one week of discharge and fluid aspirated from each expander using the reservoir ports, and the volume shall be recorded. The aspiration will be repeated weekly until expansion is completed and/or the amount of fluid aspirated is less than 10 cc.

Patients will be asked to complete a 7 item multiple-choice questionnaire regarding their attitudes about their breast reconstruction, first at completion of tissue expansion and finally at their first follow-up visit following placement of permanent breast implants.

This study utilizes FDA 510k-classified devices that allow removal of fluid without drains, in lieu of more conventional expanders, allowing for the avoidance of prolonged drain usage.