Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Vaccine Therapy With or Without Polysaccharide-K in Treating Patients With Stage IV HER2 Positive Breast Cancer Receiving HER2-Targeted Monoclonal Antibody Therapy
Summary
This randomized phase I/II trial studies the side effects of vaccine therapy with or without polysaccharide-K and to see how well it works in treating patients with stage IV human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive breast cancer who are receiving HER2-targeted monoclonal antibody therapy. Vaccines made from HER2 intracellular domain (ICD) peptide may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells that express HER2. Polysaccharide-K may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop tumor cells from growing. It is not yet known whether vaccine therapy works better when given with or without polysaccharide-K in treating breast cancer.
Full Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the safety of polysaccharide-K (PSK) when given with HER2-directed immunotherapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the effect of PSK on natural killer (NK) cell functional activity when given with HER2-directed immunotherapy.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To investigate the effect of PSK when given with HER2-directed immunotherapy on: serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine and/or chemokines; intermolecular epitope spreading; serum transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta levels; progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive HER2 ICD peptide-based vaccine intradermally (ID) once monthly for 3 months, trastuzumab (or trastuzumab and pertuzumab) per standard of care, and placebo orally (PO) twice daily (BID) for 4 months.
ARM II: Patients receive HER2 ICD peptide-based vaccine ID and trastuzumab (or trastuzumab and pertuzumab) as in Arm I and polysaccharide-K PO BID for 4 months.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 9 months and then twice annually for 3 years.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with stage IV HER2+ breast cancer treated to:
No evidence of disease (NED), or
Stable bone only disease after definitive therapy
HER2 overexpression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) of 2+ or 3+ in the primary tumor or metastasis; or documented gene amplification by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis; IHC =< 2+ must have HER2 gene amplification documented by FISH
Patients must continue HER2-targeted monoclonal antibody therapy dosing per standard of care through the entire study period (one year)
HER2-targeted monoclonal antibody therapy is defined as either trastuzumab monotherapy, or trastuzumab and pertuzumab combination therapy administered per standard of care
Patients must be at least 21 days post cytotoxic chemotherapy prior to enrollment
Patients must be at least 28 days post immunosuppressants prior to enrollment
Patients must be at least 28 days from use of any mushroom supplements (examples: turkey tail, reishi, maitake, shiitake) and agree to withhold them for the entire study period (one year)
Patients on bisphosphonates and/or endocrine therapy are eligible
Patients who are having sex that could lead to pregnancy must agree to contraceptive use during the entire study period
Patients must have Zubrod performance status score of =< 2
Patients must have recovered from major infections and/or surgical procedures, and in the opinion of the investigator, not have significant active concurrent medical illnesses precluding study treatment
White blood cell (WBC) >= 3000/mm^3
Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 10 g/dl
Serum creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dl or creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min
Total bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dl
Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) =< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal
Patients must have adequate cardiac function as demonstrated by normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= the lower limit of normal for the facility on multi gated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram (ECHO) within 3 months of enrollment
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with any of the following cardiac conditions:
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Unstable angina within 6 months prior to enrollment
New York Heart Association functional class III-IV heart failure
Symptomatic pericardial effusion
Patients with any contraindication to receiving rhu granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (rhuGM-CSF) based products
Patients with any clinically significant autoimmune disease requiring active treatment
Patients receiving any concurrent immunosuppressants
Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
Patients who are simultaneously enrolled in other treatment studies
Patients who have received a previous HER2 breast cancer vaccine
Known hypersensitivity reaction to mushroom products
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There is 1 Location for this study
Seattle Washington, 98109, United States
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