Colon Cancer Clinical Trial
Diffusion-Weighted MRI for Liver Metastasis
Summary
The DREAM study will assess the diagnostic accuracy of diffusion-weighted MRI in combination with other imaging modalities (multiparametric MRI and CT Scan) in determining the true status of disappearing liver metastasis (DLM) detected after conversion systemic therapy for unresectable or borderline resectable colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM).
Full Description
The advancements of systemic and local therapies for complex CRLM have led to the increased incidence of DLMs. It is hypothesized that DW-MRI imaging could distinguish between a metastasis not completely sterilized by conversion therapy and a sterilized scar (non-viable tumor). If this can be demonstrated, the use of DW-MRI could make a significant impact on the surgical decision making process by providing surgeons a more reliable guide to decide whether to leave behind or to resect/ablate a site of DLM. Most importantly, this surgical choice can also have a significant impact on patient outcomes as it may impact the risk of local recurrence and the need for re-operation.The possibility of improving surgical management of complex CRLM is foreseen if the benefit of observing or resecting small residual metastases and DLMs is clarified through a multi-center and international prospective study.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria for Eligibility:
Contrast-enhanced thorax, abdomen and pelvic CT scan (with at least portal venous phase for the liver) at diagnosis and right before surgery are available
Multiparametric MRI at baseline and right before surgery are available (T1/T2, DW-MRI and contrast enhanced MRI).
WHO performance status of 0 or 1
Previous treatments (chemotherapy, surgery) for primary, liver and extra-hepatic metastases are allowed.
No other malignancies in the 3 years prior to study entry with the exception of surgically cured carcinoma in situ of the cervix, in situ breast cancer, incidental finding of stage T1a or T1b prostate cancer gleason score ≤ 6, and basal/squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
Absence of any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the study
Criteria for Enrollment
Conversion therapy is either being given or completed
Patient is suitable for hepatic resection based on the assessment of MDT composed of at least an expert liver/colorectal surgeon, Gastrointestinal (GI) radiologist and oncologist prior to any liver surgery
Hepatic resection is scheduled to take place within 8 weeks of latest imaging
Exclusion Criteria:
Contraindications to any contrast agents for CT and MRI or MRI procedure
Pregnancy
Significant comorbidity that will preclude either conversion therapy or surgery
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There are 5 Locations for this study
Portland Oregon, 97263, United States
Houston Texas, 77030, United States
Innsbruck , , Austria
Ghent , 9000, Belgium
Leuven , , Belgium
Bordeaux , 33076, France
Lyon , 69008, France
Villejuif , , France
Chiba , , Japan
Gifu , , Japan
Hiroshima , , Japan
Hyōgo , , Japan
Niigata , , Japan
Osaka , , Japan
Ota-City , , Japan
Saitama , , Japan
Shizuoka , , Japan
Tokyo , , Japan
Tokyo , , Japan
Yamagata , , Japan
Yokohama , , Japan
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