Colon Cancer Clinical Trial
Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer
Summary
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of monoclonal antibody therapy in treating patients who have advanced colorectal cancer that has not responded to irinotecan.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Determine the recommended phase II dose of monoclonal antibody anti-anb3 integrin in patients with irinotecan-refractory advanced colorectal cancer.
Determine the safety and tolerance of this drug in these patients.
Determine any antitumor activity of this drug in these patients.
Determine the objective response rate, response duration, and time to progression in patients treated with this drug.
Determine the pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients receive monoclonal antibody anti-anb3 integrin IV over 30 minutes once weekly on weeks 1-52 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with responding disease may continue therapy.
Cohort of 4-6 patients receive escalating doses of monoclonal antibody anti-anb3 integrin until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 4 or 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, additional patients are treated at that dose in the phase II portion of the study.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 4-24 patients will be accrued for phase I of this study and a total of 40 patients will be accrued for phase II of this study.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed advanced colorectal cancer
Disease progression while receiving an irinotecan-containing regimen for metastatic colorectal cancer OR
Disease recurrence within 6 months after completing an irinotecan-containing regimen in the adjuvant setting
At least 1 measurable lesion (for phase II only)
At least 20 mm by x-ray, CT scan, MRI, or photograph
Recurrent disease after surgery or radiotherapy is considered measurable if it has been at least 4 weeks since treatment and measurable disease is outside the port of prior radiotherapy or there is evidence of disease progression within the port of prior radiotherapy
The following are not considered measurable:
Pleural effusion
Ascites
Osteoblastic lesion or evidence of disease on bone scan alone
Progressive irradiated lesions alone
Bone marrow involvement
Brain metastases
Malignant hepatomegaly by physical exam alone
Chemical markers (e.g., carcinoembryonic antigen)
No known brain metastases or primary brain tumors
No symptomatic pleural effusion or ascites requiring paracentesis
No clinical evidence of bowel obstruction
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
18 and over
Performance status:
ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy:
Not specified
Hematopoietic:
Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hemoglobin greater than 10.0 g/dL
Hepatic:
Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
AST/ALT no greater than 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
PT/PTT less than ULN OR
INR less than 1.12
No hepatitis virus infection
Renal:
Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL OR
Creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/min
Cardiovascular:
No prior myocardial infarction
No angina
No uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure greater than 150 mm Hg)
No prior cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack
Pulmonary:
No respiratory insufficiency requiring oxygen treatment
No lymphangitic involvement of lungs
Other:
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception for 30 days before, during, and for 30 days after study
Thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone normal
No hematemesis, melena, hematochezia, or gross hematuria
No prior significant adverse reaction to a humanized monoclonal antibody
No known HIV infection
No active infection requiring systemic anti-infective therapy
No other medical or psychological condition or behavior, including substance dependence or abuse, that would preclude study
No other malignancy within the past 5 years except basal cell skin cancer or completely excised carcinoma in situ of the cervix
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
Prior immunotherapy with approved agents allowed
No prior monoclonal antibody anti-anb3 integrin or its precursor (MEDI-523)
No other concurrent immunotherapy
Chemotherapy:
See Disease Characteristics
At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy
No concurrent palliative chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
No concurrent hormonal therapy
Radiotherapy:
See Disease Characteristics
At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
Surgery:
See Disease Characteristics
At least 4 weeks since prior surgery and surgical wounds must have healed
Other:
Recovered from all prior therapy
At least 4 weeks since prior investigational agents
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There is 1 Location for this study
New York New York, 10021, United States
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