Esophageal Cancer Clinical Trial
FOLFOX +/- Ziv-Aflibercept for Esophageal and Gastric Cancer
Summary
Anti-angiogenic therapy is a proven therapeutic target in refractory gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. This trial assessed whether the addition of a high affinity angiogenesis inhibitor, ziv-aflibercept, could improve the efficacy of first-line mFOLFOX6 (oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and bolus plus infusional 5- fluorouracil) chemotherapy in metastatic esophagogastric adenocarcinoma.
In this study (ZAMEGA), patients with treatment-naïve esophagogastric adenocarcinoma were randomly assigned 2:1 in a multicenter, placebo-controlled double-blind trial to receive first-line mFOLFOX6 with or without ziv-aflibercept 4mg/kg every 2 weeks. Randomization was stratified by ECOG performance status (0-1 vs. 2) and primary site of disease (esophagus or GE junction vs stomach).
Full Description
In patients with esophagogastric cancer, mFOLFOX6 is considered standard of care. Every person has molecules in their bloodstream called vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs). These molecules help grow and sustain new blood vessels needed by the human body. Cancer tumors hijack this mechanism because they need new blood vessels and oxygen to grow. Ziv-aflibercept is an antibody, a "targeted therapy" called a "VEGF Trap", that "traps" (binds) these VEGFs and prevents the cancer from using them to grow. Ziv-aflibercept has recently been approved by the FDA for patients with treatment-resistant colorectal cancer. Patients who received standard 5-fluoruracil based chemotherapy pus ziv-aflibercept lived significantly longer than those patients who received standard 5-fluoruracil alone.
The study was designed to have an 80% power, at a 0.20 significance level, to detect a difference in 6-month progression-free survival of 15%, between 65% and 50%. A one-sided log rank test was utilized and all patients treated with at least one dose of mFOLFOX6 and ziv-aflibercept/placebo were included in the statistical analysis.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Confirmed adenocarcinoma of esophagus, GE junction or gastric origin
Disease is not amenable to curative resection and is unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic
Have not received any prior chemotherapy, investigative or biologic agents for esophagogastric cancer except in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting
Any major surgery must be completed at least 4 weeks prior to study entry, minor procedures must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to study entry
Vascular access device insertion should be performed at least 1 week prior to study entry. A central line is recommended for all participants
Willing to use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation and for 3 months after the last dose of Ziv-aflibercept/placebo
Exclusion Criteria:
History of hypertension unless adequately controlled
Evidence of active bleeding from primary tumor at time of study entry
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Squamous cell carcinoma histology
Prior treatment for advanced or metastatic disease
Palliative radiation to < 25% of bone marrow must have been completed 2 weeks prior to study entry, palliative RT to > 25% must have been completed 4 weeks prior to study entry
Known allergy to study agents
Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency or thymidylate kinase gene polymorphism predisposing participant to 5-FU toxicity
History of symptomatic congestive heart failure
Clinically significant peripheral arterial disease
Grade 2 or higher sensory or motor neuropathy
Serious unhealed wound, ulcers or bone fractures
History of HIV positivity or hepatitis B or C
History of abdominal fistula, wound dehiscence, GI perforation, intra abdominal abscess, uncontrolled GI bleeding or diverticulitis that required hospitalization within 6 months of study entry
History of arterial thrombotic events
History of CNS hemorrhage in past 6 months
Use of warfarin
History of prior or synchronous malignancy except if treated with curative intent more than 3 years prior to enrollment, or adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancers, cervical carcinoma in situ or prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia without evidence of prostate cancer
Uncontrolled non-malignant illness
Uncontrolled psychiatric illness
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There are 2 Locations for this study
Boston Massachusetts, 02214, United States
Boston Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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