Heart Failure Clinical Trial
Safety & Efficacy of ALT-711 (Alagebrium) in Chronic Heart Failure
Summary
Several lines of evidence have suggested that Advanced Glycation End-products (AGEs) play a role in the development and progression of heart failure. The AGE-crosslink breaker Alagebrium improved cardiac function and symptoms in experimental preclinical and small human heart failure studies. These results have not yet been confirmed in a randomized controlled clinical trial. Objective: to evaluate the safety and efficacy of alagebrium in subjects diagnosed with heart failure. This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the effects of 400 mg (2 x 100 mg bid) of alagebrium versus placebo over 9 months. 100 subjects will be studied (50 per treatment group) in approximately 6 centers. Procedures: exercise testing (VO2 max; the primary variable), ECGs and blood sampling.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
NYHA II-IV heart failure
Echocardiographic ejection fraction ≤ 45% (echo does not need to be repeated at the screening visit if a prior echo is on record which indicates an ejection fraction < 40%)
Duration of heart failure > 3 months
Stable heart failure medical therapy for > 1 month
Patients need to be able to understand content of and willing to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Patient ≤ 18 years
History of myocardial infarction in previous 6 months
History of stroke/TIA/RIND in previous 6 months
Severe valvular dysfunction
Severe pulmonary disease
History of systemic inflammatory or collagen vascular disease
Active and or treated malignancies within 12 months prior to inclusion
Any significant condition either medical or non-medical that could lead to difficulty complying with the protocol
Patients on cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) or scheduled for CRT implantation
Pacemaker therapy (unless rescue pacing at ≤ 40 bpm) or scheduled pacemaker implantation
History of valve replacement or surgery
Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (HbA1c > 9.5%)
Clinically significant renal disturbance (sMDRD calculated GFR≤30 mL/min/1.73m2; sMDRD is calculated as 186 x serum Cr (mg/dl)-1.154 x years-0.203 x (0.742 if female) x (1.210 if African American)
Clinically significant liver disease (ASAT/ALAT > 2,5 times the upper limit of normal)
Severe anemia at baseline (Hemoglobin <10 g/dl or <6.2 mmol/l)
Use of any investigational drug(s) within 30 days prior to screening
Pregnancy or active breast-feeding (urine pregnancy tests will be performed on all female subjects of childbearing potential)*
Active pericarditis/myocarditis
The inability of patients to undergo exercise testing
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There are 4 Locations for this study
Birmingham Alabama, 35294, United States
Detroit Michigan, 48202, United States
Winston-Salem North Carolina, 27157, United States
Charleston South Carolina, 29403, United States
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