Heart Failure Clinical Trial
Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of SZC for the Management of High Potassium in Patients With Symptomatic HFrEF Receiving Spironolactone
Summary
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of SZC as compared with placebo in keeping potassium levels within the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) while on spironolactone ≥25 mg daily without assistance of rescue therapy for hyperkalaemia (HK).
Full Description
REALIZE-K is a Phase 4, multinational, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized-withdrawal, parallel-group study that includes the following 3 phases: screening, 4-6 week open-label run-in phase where sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (SZC) and spironolactone will be optimized, followed by a 6-month double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized withdrawal treatment phase.
Patients meeting the following criteria will enter the 4-6 week open-label run-in phase: symptomatic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF); receiving an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi), angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), or angiotensin receptor-Neprilysin inhibitor (ARNi); receiving no spironolactone or eplerenone, or receiving low-dose spironolactone (<25 mg daily); receiving a beta-blocker unless contraindicated; AND with hyperkalemia (sK+ 5.1-5.9 mEq/L) and an eGFR >/= 30 mL/min/1.73m2, OR normokalemic (sK+ 3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and 'at risk' of developing hyperkalemia (ie, history of hyperkalemia within the past 36 months and eGFR >/= 30 mL/min/1.73m2, or sK+ 4.5-5.0 mEq/L and eGFR 30-60 mL/min/1.73m2 and/or age >75 years).
Patients who are normokalemic on SZC and receiving spironolactone >/= 25 mg daily at the end of the open-label run-in phase will enter the 6-month double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized withdrawal treatment phase. Eligible patients will be randomized 1:1, stratified by run-in phase sK+ cohort.
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA
Adults aged ≥18 years
Potassium and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR):
Cohort 1: sK+ 5.1-5.9 mEq/L at screening/study enrolment and eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2; OR
Cohort 2: Normokalaemic (sK+ 3.5-5.0 mEq/L) at screening and 'at risk' of developing HK defined as any of the following:
Have a history of HK (sK+ >5.0 mEq/L) within the prior 36 months and eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2; or
sK+ 4.5-5.0 mEq/L and eGFR 30 to 60 mL/min/1.73 m2; or
sK+ 4.5-5.0 mEq/L, and age >75 years
Symptomatic HFrEF (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class II-IV), which has been present for at least 3 months
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤40%
Receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi), angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), or angiotensin receptor-Neprilysin inhibitor (ARNi)
Not on or on low-dose spironolactone or eplerenone (<25 mg daily)
Receiving beta-blocker unless contraindicated
EXCLUSION CRITERIA
Heart failure due to restrictive cardiomyopathy, active myocarditis, constrictive pericarditis, hypertrophic (obstructive) cardiomyopathy, or severe stenotic valve disease as a primary cause of HF
Current inpatient hospitalisation with unstable HF, defined as any of the following:
Systolic blood pressure <95 mmHg during the 6 hours prior to screening.
Intravenous diuretic therapy during the 12 hours prior to screening.
Use of intravenous inotropic drugs during the 24 hours prior to screening.
Received mechanical circulatory support during the 48 hours prior to screening
Previous cardiac transplantation or implantation of a ventricular assistance device (VAD) or similar device, or transplantation or implantation expected after randomisation
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There are 127 Locations for this study
Fairhope Alabama, 36532, United States
Los Angeles California, 90033, United States
Torrance California, 90502, United States
Peachtree Corners Georgia, 30092, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60611, United States
Evanston Illinois, 60202, United States
Hazel Crest Illinois, 60429, United States
Hazel Crest Illinois, 60429, United States
Maywood Illinois, 60153, United States
Oak Lawn Illinois, 60453, United States
Topeka Kansas, 66606, United States
Baltimore Maryland, 21215, United States
Kansas City Missouri, 64111, United States
Las Vegas Nevada, 89102, United States
New Brunswick New Jersey, 08901, United States
New York New York, 10029, United States
Poughkeepsie New York, 12601, United States
Winston-Salem North Carolina, 27157, United States
Greenville South Carolina, 29605, United States
Houston Texas, 77054, United States
McKinney Texas, 75071, United States
Charlottesville Virginia, 22908, United States
Falls Church Virginia, 22042, United States
Aracaju , 49015, Brazil
Belo Horizonte , 30110, Brazil
Belo Horizonte , 30150, Brazil
Bragança Paulista , 12916, Brazil
Brasilia , 70390, Brazil
BrasÃlia , 71615, Brazil
Campina Grande do Sul , 83430, Brazil
Campinas , 13060, Brazil
Canoas , 92425, Brazil
Joinville , 89201, Brazil
Olinda , 53030, Brazil
Passo Fundo , 99010, Brazil
Porto Alegre , 90020, Brazil
Porto Alegre , 90035, Brazil
Porto Alegre , 90035, Brazil
Porto Alegre , 90035, Brazil
Ribeirao Preto , 14026, Brazil
Rio de Janeiro , 22271, Brazil
Salvador , 41810, Brazil
Santa Cruz Do Sul , 96835, Brazil
Sao Paulo , 01321, Brazil
Sao Paulo , 05652, Brazil
Serraria , 57046, Brazil
São Paulo , 04556, Brazil
Votuporanga , 15500, Brazil
Brampton Ontario, L6Z 4, Canada
Cambridge Ontario, N1R 6, Canada
Kitchener Ontario, N2N 1, Canada
Scarborough Ontario, M1B 4, Canada
Scarborough Ontario, M1S 4, Canada
Toronto Ontario, M5B1M, Canada
Whitby Ontario, L1N 5, Canada
Montreal Quebec, H1T 1, Canada
Montreal Quebec, H2X 3, Canada
Terrebonne Quebec, J6V 2, Canada
Quebec , G1R 2, Canada
Quebec , G1V 4, Canada
Brandys nad Labem , 250 0, Czechia
Brno , 602 0, Czechia
Brno , 639 0, Czechia
Broumov , 55001, Czechia
Frýdek-MÃstek , 738 0, Czechia
Hradec Kralove , 500 0, Czechia
Jaromer , 55101, Czechia
Louny , 440 0, Czechia
Nachod , 547 0, Czechia
Olomouc , 77900, Czechia
Ostrava , 708 5, Czechia
Uherske Hradiste , 68601, Czechia
Budapest , 1122, Hungary
Budapest , 1204, Hungary
Cegléd , 2700, Hungary
Gyöngyös , 3200, Hungary
Kecskemét , 6000, Hungary
Zalaegerszeg , 8900, Hungary
Bergamo , 24127, Italy
Pavia , 27100, Italy
Piacenza , 29121, Italy
Siena , 53100, Italy
Gdynia , 81-15, Poland
Krakow , 31-12, Poland
Lodz , 90-55, Poland
Lodz , 91-00, Poland
Lódz , 93-51, Poland
Poznań , 60-19, Poland
Puławy , 24-10, Poland
Sopot , 81-71, Poland
Torun , 87-10, Poland
Warszawa , 04-40, Poland
Wrocław , 50-08, Poland
Żarów , 58-13, Poland
Barcelona , 08035, Spain
Bilbao (Vizcaya) , 48013, Spain
Ciudad Real , 13005, Spain
Majadahonda , 28222, Spain
Malaga , 29010, Spain
Murcia , 30120, Spain
Santiago de Compostela , 15706, Spain
Valencia , 46010, Spain
Valencia , 46026, Spain
Cherkasy , 18009, Ukraine
Ivano-Frankivsk , 76005, Ukraine
Ivano-Frankivsk , 76008, Ukraine
Kharkiv Region , 61058, Ukraine
Kharkiv , 61176, Ukraine
Kyiv , 02660, Ukraine
Kyiv , 03015, Ukraine
Kyiv , 03049, Ukraine
Kyiv , 03151, Ukraine
Kyiv , 04050, Ukraine
Kyiv , 3680, Ukraine
Lutsk , 43024, Ukraine
Lviv , 79015, Ukraine
Odesa , 65025, Ukraine
Ternopil , 46001, Ukraine
Uzhgorod , 88014, Ukraine
Ashington , NE63 , United Kingdom
Bridgend , CF31 , United Kingdom
Bristol , BS105, United Kingdom
Dundee , DD1 9, United Kingdom
Glasgow , G4 0S, United Kingdom
Glasgow , G51 4, United Kingdom
Leicester , LE3 9, United Kingdom
Liverpool , L9 7A, United Kingdom
Manchester , M13 9, United Kingdom
Newport , NP20 , United Kingdom
Sheffield , S5 7A, United Kingdom
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