Lung Cancer Clinical Trial
BLP25 Liposome Vaccine and Bevacizumab After Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Stage IIIA or Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
Summary
RATIONALE: Vaccines may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving vaccine therapy together with bevacizumab after chemotherapy and radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects of giving BLP25 liposome vaccine together with bevacizumab after chemotherapy and radiation therapy in treating patients with newly diagnosed stage IIIA or stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
To determine the safety of BLP25 liposome vaccine (tecemotide) and bevacizumab after definitive chemoradiotherapy and consolidation chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed, unresectable stage IIIA or IIIB nonsquamous cell non-small cell lung cancer.
Secondary
To evaluate the overall survival and progression-free in patients treated with this regimen.
To evaluate the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Step 1:
Chemoradiotherapy: Patients receive paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 1 hour and carboplatin IV over 15-30 minutes once a week for 6 weeks. Patients also undergo concurrent definitive radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6½ weeks. Patients with complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) proceed to consolidation chemotherapy.
Consolidation chemotherapy: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 15-30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with CR, PR, or SD proceed to maintenance therapy.
Step 2:
Maintenance therapy: Patients receive a single dose of cyclophosphamide IV over 15-30 minutes 3 days before the first dose of bevacizumab and BLP25 liposome vaccine. Patients then receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 and BLP25 liposome vaccine subcutaneously on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on day 1 of every other course beginning in course 4. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 34 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 5 years.
Eligibility Criteria
Step 1 Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed newly diagnosed nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including the following subtypes:
Adenocarcinoma
Large cell undifferentiated
Bronchoalveolar cell
non-small cell carcinoma, not otherwise specified
Unresectable stage IIIA or stage IIIB disease
Patients with stage IIIA disease with mediastinal lymph node enlargement between 1 cm and 2.0 cm on computerized tomography (CT) scan must have these nodes biopsied (pathologic confirmation) to rule out resectability
Metastases to contralateral mediastinal or supraclavicular nodes allowed
Measurable or non-measurable disease, as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) criteria
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
White blood cell (WBC) ≥ 4,000/mm³ OR Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 2,000/mm³
Platelet count ≥ 140,000/mm³
Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT)+ ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/mL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min
Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0 by urine dipstick OR < 1 g of protein by 24-hour urine collection
INR ≤ 1.5 OR ≤ 3.0 if patient is on therapeutic anticoagulation
PTT normal
Fertile patients must use effective contraception before, during, and for ≥ 6 months after completion of bevacizumab
Step 1 Exclusion Criteria:
Significant pleural effusion
CNS metastases by head CT scan or MRI within the past 4 weeks
Pregnant or breast-feeding
Prior chemotherapy or monoclonal antibodies for other cancers within 5 years prior to registration
Prior chemotherapy for lung cancer
Prior chest radiotherapy
Ongoing (lasting > 14 days) or active infection or ongoing (lasting > 14 days) fever within the past 6 months
Gross hemoptysis ≥ grade 2 (defined as ≥ ½ teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within the past 3 months
Bleeding ≥ grade 2 or any bleeding requiring intervention
Clinically significant cardiovascular disease
Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
New York Heart Association class III-IV congestive heart failure
Unstable angina pectoris
Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication within the past 4 weeks
History of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
Stroke or transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months
Peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade 2 within the past 6 months
Abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months
Psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements
History of uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure ≥ 150/100 mm Hg) while on stable regimen of antihypertensive therapy
Significant traumatic injury or serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture within the past 4 weeks
Concurrent major surgical procedure
Having anticipated major surgical procedure(s) during the course of the study
Concurrent daily aspirin (> 325 mg/day) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) known to inhibit platelet function
Recognized immunodeficiency disease, including cellular immunodeficiencies, hypogammaglobulinemia or dysgammaglobulinemia, or hereditary or congenital immunodeficiencies
Pre-existing medical condition requiring chronic steroids or immunosuppressive therapy
Autoimmune disease
Known hepatitis B or C
Immunotherapy (e.g., interferon, interleukin, sargramostim [GM-CSF], or filgrastim [G-CSF]) within 28 days prior to registration
Prior splenectomy
Hypersensitivity to any component of bevacizumab
Prior core biopsy or any other minor surgical procedure, excluding the placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to registration
Step 2 Inclusion Criteria:
Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/ml or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 45 ml/min
Urine dipstick must be ≤ 0-1+. If urine dipstick results > 1+, 24 hour urine for protein must be obtained. Patients must have < 1g protein/24 hours to participate in the study
Patient must be registered to step 2 within 28 days of completion of consolidation chemotherapy
Patient must have met all eligibility requirements for Step 1
Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3
Step 2 Exclusion Criteria:
Progressive disease or unevaluable disease per RECIST criteria upon post- consolidation chemotherapy evaluation
Autoimmune disease
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There are 79 Locations for this study
Palo Alto California, 94304, United States
Stanford California, 94305, United States
Macon Georgia, 31208, United States
Bloomington Illinois, 61701, United States
Canton Illinois, 61520, United States
Carthage Illinois, 62321, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60611, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60611, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60657, United States
Decatur Illinois, 62526, United States
Eureka Illinois, 61530, United States
Galesburg Illinois, 61401, United States
Harvey Illinois, 60426, United States
Havana Illinois, 62644, United States
Highland Park Illinois, 60035, United States
Hinsdale Illinois, 60521, United States
Kankakee Illinois, 60901, United States
Libertyville Illinois, 60048, United States
Macomb Illinois, 61455, United States
Moline Illinois, 61265, United States
Niles Illinois, 60714, United States
Normal Illinois, 61761, United States
Normal Illinois, 61761, United States
Ottawa Illinois, 61350, United States
Pekin Illinois, 61554, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61614, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61615, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61615, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61636, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61637, United States
Peru Illinois, 61354, United States
Princeton Illinois, 61356, United States
Rockford Illinois, 61104, United States
Skokie Illinois, 60076, United States
Springfield Illinois, 62781, United States
Elkhart Indiana, 46515, United States
Kokomo Indiana, 46904, United States
La Porte Indiana, 46350, United States
Mishawaka Indiana, 46545, United States
Muncie Indiana, 47303, United States
South Bend Indiana, 46601, United States
South Bend Indiana, 46601, United States
Ames Iowa, 50010, United States
Clive Iowa, 50325, United States
Des Moines Iowa, 50309, United States
Des Moines Iowa, 50309, United States
Des Moines Iowa, 50309, United States
Des Moines Iowa, 50314, United States
Des Moines Iowa, 50314, United States
Des Moines Iowa, 50316, United States
Sioux City Iowa, 51101, United States
Sioux City Iowa, 51102, United States
Sioux City Iowa, 51104, United States
Boston Massachusetts, 02111, United States
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49001, United States
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49007, United States
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49007, United States
Saint Joseph Michigan, 49085, United States
Saint Joseph Michigan, 49085, United States
Lincoln Nebraska, 68510, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68106, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68122, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68124, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68130, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68131, United States
Hamilton New Jersey, 08690, United States
New Brunswick New Jersey, 08903, United States
Stony Brook New York, 11794, United States
Canton Ohio, 44708, United States
Cleveland Ohio, 44106, United States
Lima Ohio, 45801, United States
Allentown Pennsylvania, 18105, United States
Danville Pennsylvania, 17822, United States
Harrisburg Pennsylvania, 17110, United States
Hazleton Pennsylvania, 18201, United States
Hershey Pennsylvania, 17033, United States
Lewistown Pennsylvania, 17044, United States
Pottstown Pennsylvania, 19464, United States
State College Pennsylvania, 16801, United States
State College Pennsylvania, 16803, United States
Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania, 18711, United States
Nashville Tennessee, 37232, United States
Dallas Texas, 75235, United States
Dallas Texas, 75390, United States
Charleston West Virginia, 25304, United States
La Crosse Wisconsin, 54601, United States
Oconomowoc Wisconsin, 53066, United States
Waukesha Wisconsin, 53188, United States
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