Lung Cancer Clinical Trial
Carboplatin and Gemcitabine Combined With Celecoxib and/or Zileuton in Treating Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin and gemcitabine, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Celecoxib and zileuton may stop the growth of tumor cells by stopping blood flow to the tumor and may block the enzymes necessary for tumor cell growth. Combining chemotherapy with celecoxib and/or zileuton may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining celecoxib and/or zileuton with carboplatin and gemcitabine in treating patients who have advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
Compare the efficacy of carboplatin and gemcitabine with celecoxib and/or zileuton, in terms of 7-month progression-free survival, in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
Secondary
Compare the response rate, distribution of survival, and failure-free survival time of patients treated with these regimens.
Correlate CYFRA and serum vascular endothelial growth factor levels with response and survival of patients treated with these regimens.
Correlate cyclo-oxygenase-2 and 5-lipoxygenase expression with survival of patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.
Arm I: Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8, carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1, and oral zileuton 4 times daily on days 1-21.
Arm II: Patients receive gemcitabine and carboplatin as in arm I and oral celecoxib twice daily on days 1-21.
Arm III: Patients receive gemcitabine and carboplatin as in arm I, oral celecoxib as in arm II, and oral zileuton as in arm I.
In all arms, treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses. Patients with responding or stable disease continue courses of zileuton and/or celecoxib in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed monthly for 1 year, every 2 months for 2 years, and then every 4 months for 3 years or until disease progression.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 117 patients (39 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 11-12 months.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) of 1 of the following cellular types:
Adenocarcinoma
Large cell
Squamous cell
Mixed
Meets 1 of the following staging criteria:
Stage IIIB disease with malignant pleural effusion, supraclavicular node involvement, or contralateral hilar nodes
Stage IIIB patients eligible for Cancer and Leukemia Group B protocols of combined chemotherapy and chest irradiation are not allowed
Stage IV disease
Measurable or nonmeasurable disease
Unidimensionally measurable lesions at least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan
The following are considered nonmeasurable disease:
Bone lesions
Ascites
Pleural/pericardial effusion
Lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis
Abdominal masses that are not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques
Cystic lesions
Small lesions
No leptomeningeal disease
Symptomatic CNS metastases must be treated (e.g., surgery, radiotherapy, or gamma knife), neurologically stable, and off steroids
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
18 and over
Performance status
ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy
Not specified
Hematopoietic
Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic
Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
AST no greater than 2.0 times upper limit of normal
Renal
Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
Cardiovascular
None of the following within the past 6 months:
Myocardial infarction
Unstable angina
Symptomatic congestive heart failure
Serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
Cerebrovascular accident
Transient ischemic attack
Symptomatic carotid artery or peripheral vascular disease
Deep vein thrombosis
Significant thromboembolic event
Pulmonary
No pulmonary embolism within the past 6 months
Gastrointestinal
No history of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding
No history of peptic ulcer disease
No active GI bleeding
Other
Not pregnant or nursing
No known hypersensitivity to aspirin, NSAIDs, or sulfonamides
No currently active second malignancy other than nonmelanoma skin cancer
Patients are not considered to have a currently active malignancy if they have completed therapy and are considered by their physician to be at less than 30% risk of relapse
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
No prior immunotherapy for NSCLC
Chemotherapy
No prior chemotherapy for NSCLC
No other concurrent chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
See Disease Characteristics
No concurrent chronic oral steroids
Concurrent episodic steroids for antiemetic purposes allowed
No concurrent hormonal therapy
Concurrent inhaled steroids allowed when medically indicated
Concurrent megestrol for appetite stimulation is allowed
Radiotherapy
See Disease Characteristics
At least 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
Surgery
See Disease Characteristics
At least 2 weeks since prior surgery and recovered
Other
No prior systemic treatments for NSCLC
No other concurrent investigational therapy
At least 1 week since prior nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including any of the following:
Rofecoxib
Choline magnesium trisalicylate
Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Etodolac
Oxaprozin
Diflunisal
Nabumetone
Tolmetin
Valdecoxib
No concurrent NSAIDs
No concurrent chronic aspirin
Concurrent aspirin no greater than 325 mg/day is allowed
No concurrent fluconazole
No concurrent leukotriene antagonists (e.g., zafirlukast, montelukast, or pranlukast)
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There are 70 Locations for this study
Anniston Alabama, 36207, United States
La Jolla California, 92093, United States
Los Angeles California, 90048, United States
San Diego California, 92134, United States
San Diego California, 92161, United States
San Francisco California, 94115, United States
San Francisco California, 94121, United States
Newark Delaware, 19713, United States
Washington District of Columbia, 20007, United States
Washington District of Columbia, 20307, United States
Washington District of Columbia, 20422, United States
Fort Lauderdale Florida, 33316, United States
Hollywood Florida, 33021, United States
Miami Beach Florida, 33140, United States
West Palm Beach Florida, 33401, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60612, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60612, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60637, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60640, United States
Evanston Illinois, 60201, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61602, United States
River Forest Illinois, 60305, United States
Fort Wayne Indiana, 46885, United States
South Bend Indiana, 46601, United States
Iowa City Iowa, 52242, United States
Louisville Kentucky, 40207, United States
Baltimore Maryland, 21201, United States
Boston Massachusetts, 02115, United States
Worcester Massachusetts, 01655, United States
Saint Joseph Michigan, 49085, United States
Minneapolis Minnesota, 55417, United States
Minneapolis Minnesota, 55455, United States
Columbia Missouri, 65201, United States
Columbia Missouri, 65203, United States
Kansas City Missouri, 64131, United States
Saint Louis Missouri, 63110, United States
Saint Louis Missouri, 63131, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68198, United States
Las Vegas Nevada, 89106, United States
Las Vegas Nevada, 89106, United States
Hooksett New Hampshire, 03106, United States
Lebanon New Hampshire, 03756, United States
Camden New Jersey, 08103, United States
Buffalo New York, 14215, United States
East Syracuse New York, 13057, United States
Jamaica New York, 11432, United States
Manhasset New York, 11030, United States
Manhasset New York, 11030, United States
New York New York, 10021, United States
New York New York, 10021, United States
New York New York, 10029, United States
Syracuse New York, 13210, United States
Syracuse New York, 13210, United States
Asheville North Carolina, 28805, United States
Chapel Hill North Carolina, 27599, United States
Concord North Carolina, 28025, United States
Durham North Carolina, 27705, United States
Durham North Carolina, 27710, United States
Fayetteville North Carolina, 28302, United States
Goldsboro North Carolina, 27534, United States
Pinehurst North Carolina, 28374, United States
Wilmington North Carolina, 28402, United States
Winston-Salem North Carolina, 27157, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43210, United States
Oklahoma City Oklahoma, 73104, United States
Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, 15224, United States
Providence Rhode Island, 02906, United States
Dallas Texas, 75219, United States
Dallas Texas, 75390, United States
Burlington Vermont, 05401, United States
Charlottesville Virginia, 22902, United States
Norfolk Virginia, 23502, United States
Richmond Virginia, 23298, United States
Roanoke Virginia, 24014, United States
Huntington West Virginia, 25701, United States
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