Lung Cancer Clinical Trial
Erlotinib and Cetuximab With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Kidney, Colorectal, Head and Neck, Pancreatic, or Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Summary
This randomized phase I/II trial studies the side effects, best way to give, and best dose of erlotinib and bevacizumab when given with cetuximab and how well giving erlotinib and cetuximab together with or without bevacizumab works in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable kidney, colorectal, head and neck, pancreatic, or non-small cell lung cancer. Erlotinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab and bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Cetuximab and bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving erlotinib together with cetuximab and/or bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells.
Full Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of erlotinib when combined with cetuximab in patients with metastatic or unresectable renal cell, colorectal, head and neck, pancreatic, or non-small cell lung cancer (part 1).
II. Determine the MTD of bevacizumab when combined with cetuximab and erlotinib in these patients (part 2).
III. Determine the toxic effects, both quantitatively and qualitatively, of these regimens in these patients.
IV. Determine the antitumor activity of these regimens, in terms of tumor response, short-term survival, and progression-free survival, in these patients.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Compare, preliminarily, the toxicity and antitumor activity profiles of these regimens in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation study of erlotinib and bevacizumab.
Part 1: Patients receive oral erlotinib once daily on days 1-28. Patients also receive cetuximab IV over 3 hours on day 1 and over 1 hour on days 8, 15, and 22.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of erlotinib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
Part 2: Patients receive erlotinib as in part 1 at the MTD and cetuximab as in part 1. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 1½ hours on day 1 and over 1 hour on day 15.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of bevacizumab until the MTD is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
In both groups, courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 1 month.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
One of the following histologically confirmed diagnoses:
Renal cell cancer
Clear cell histology
Metastatic or unresectable disease AND meets 1 of the following criteria:
Recurrent disease
Refractory to interleukin-2 (IL-2)- or interferon-based therapy
Previously untreated AND not a candidate for IL-2-based therapy
Colorectal, head and neck, pancreatic, or non-small cell lung cancer
Metastatic or unresectable disease
Progression after prior standard treatment
No evidence of CNS disease, including the following (part 2 only):
Primary brain tumor
Brain metastases
Paraffin embedded tumor blocks available
Performance status - ECOG 0-2
Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100%
More than 12 weeks
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500 mm^3
Platelet count ≥ 100,000 mm^3
Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver metastasis is present)
PTT and INR ≤ 1.5, unless receiving full-dose warfarin (part 2 only)
Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
Calcium < 10 mg/dL (hypocalcemic agents allowed)
No proteinuria*
Protein < 1 g on 24-hour urine collection*
No unstable angina pectoris
No cardiac arrhythmia
No symptomatic congestive heart failure
None of the following are allowed for part 2:
Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
New York Heart Association class II-IV heart disease
Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication
Peripheral vascular disease ≥ grade II
Recent history of cerebrovascular accident
Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure ≥ 150/85 mm Hg despite medication)
Other clinically significant cardiovascular disease
No gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication
No GI tract disease resulting in a requirement for IV alimentation
No active peptic ulcer disease
No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study drugs
No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies (part 2 only)
No ongoing or active infection
No active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics (part 2 only)
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 2 months after study treatment
No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days (part 2 only)
No history of abnormalities of the cornea (e.g., dry eye syndrome, Sjögren's syndrome, or congenital abnormality [e.g., Fuch's dystrophy])
No other malignancy within the past 3 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the breast or cervix
No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
No serious or non-healing wound ulcer or bone fracture (part 2 only)
No other uncontrolled illness
See Disease Characteristics
More than 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy
No prior cetuximab
No prior bevacizumab
Concurrent epoetin alfa or darbepoetin alfa allowed
More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin)
More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
No prior surgical procedures affecting absorption
Prior nephrectomy or resection of metastatic lesions allowed provided patient has fully recovered
More than 7 days since prior core biopsy*
More than 28 days since prior major surgery or open biopsy*
No concurrent major surgery*
Recovered from all prior therapy
No prior erlotinib
Concurrent bisphosphonates allowed
Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants allowed provided the following criteria are met (part 2 only):
In-range INR (usually between 2 and 3) AND on a stable dose of warfarin or low molecular weight heparin
No active bleeding
No pathological conditions that carry a high risk of bleeding (e.g., tumor involving major vessels or varices)
No other concurrent investigational agents
No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
No other concurrent anticancer therapy
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There is 1 Location for this study
San Antonio Texas, 78229, United States
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