Lung Cancer Clinical Trial

Osimertinib and Navitoclax in Treating Patients With EGFR-Positive Previously Treated Advanced or Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Summary

This phase Ib trial studies the side effects and best dose of osimertinib and navitoclax when given together and to see how well they work in treating patients with previously treated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-positive non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic) or has not responded to previous treatment with initial EGFR kinase inhibitor. Osimertinib and navitoclax may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

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Full Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the safety and tolerability of osimertinib (AZD9291) in combination with navitoclax in patients with EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following resistance to prior EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR TKI).

II. To evaluate the feasibility of treatment with AZD9291 plus navitoclax for patients with T790M-mediated acquired resistance to EGFR TKI.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To study the pharmacokinetic profile of the combination of AZD9291 plus navitoclax.

II. To observe and record anti-tumor activity.

CORRELATIVE OBJECTIVES:

I. To study plasma genotype levels as a response biomarker in patients with EGFR-mutant lung cancer.

II. To explore tissue biomarkers of apoptosis and their association with treatment response.

OUTLINE: This is a phase Ib, dose-escalation study followed by a dose-expansion study.

Patients receive navitoclax orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 and osimertinib PO QD on days 4-28 (days 1-28 during dose-expansion). Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days.

View Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Histologically confirmed non-squamous NSCLC, with incurable advanced or metastatic disease
Prior genotyping positive for an EGFR activating mutation (L858R, exon 19 deletion, G719X, L861Q)
Progression after prior treatment with an EGFR TKI; in addition to this one prior line of therapy, any additional prior lines of therapy are permitted; prior treatment with a third-generation EGFR TKI is allowed for the dose escalation phase, but is not permitted for the expansion cohort
Adequate archival tissue from a biopsy performed after progression of disease on previous EGFR TKI; or willing to undergo a new tumor biopsy prior to registration (for the dose escalation portion only this requirement can be waived if T790M status has already been determined using a local assay)
For the dose expansion portion only, patient must: 1) have a tumor which is EGFR-T790M positive and 2) be treatment naive to T790M-directed EGFR TKI (e.g. AZD9291, rociletinib, etc); T790M testing may be done locally or centrally on study, but if done locally, tissue must be available for central confirmation
Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1)
Any number of prior therapies are allowed
Age >= 18 years. NSCLC is exceedingly rare in patients < 18 years of age. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of AZD9291 in combination with navitoclax in patients < 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1 (Karnofsky >= 70%)
Patients must have the ability to swallow oral dosage forms
Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL
Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), prothrombin time (PT) =< 1.2 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN (patients with Gilbert's syndrome may have serum bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3.0 x institutional ULN
Creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dL OR
Creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min

The effects of AZD9291 and navitoclax on the developing human fetus are unknown; for this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception using one of the methods listed below prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 3 months for women and 6 months for men following the date of the last dose of AZD9291 and/or navitoclax:

Total abstinence from sexual intercourse (minimum one complete menstrual cycle prior to study drug administration)
Vasectomized male subject or vasectomized partner of female subjects
Hormonal contraceptives (oral, parenteral, transdermal or vaginal ring) for at least 3 months prior to study drug administration; if the subject is currently using a hormonal contraceptive, she should also use a barrier method during this study and for 3 months after study completion
Intrauterine device (IUD)
Double-barrier method: male condom plus diaphragm or vaginal cap with spermicide (contraceptive sponge, jellies or creams)
Additionally, male subjects (including those who are vasectomized) whose partners are pregnant or might be pregnant must agree to use condoms for the duration of the study and 6 months following completion of therapy
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 7 days prior to initiation of treatment; women will be considered not of childbearing potential if they are surgically sterile (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy) and/or post-menopausal (amenorrheic for at least 12 months)
Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately

Patients with a prior history of brain metastases are eligible provided:

The brain metastases have been treated
The patient is asymptomatic from the brain metastases
Corticosteroids prescribed for the management of brain metastases have been discontinued at least 7 days prior to registration
The brain metastases are stable on pre-registration imaging
Patients must have completed last chemotherapy >= 3 weeks or radiotherapy >= 2 weeks prior to receiving study drugs
Patients must have recovered from adverse events attributable to previous treatment to =< grade 1, except for alopecia and sensory neuropathy =< grade 2
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

Major surgery within 21 days of starting protocol treatment
Patients must discontinue previous EGFR-TKI at least 7 days prior to study enrollment
Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
Past medical history of interstitial lung disease, drug-induced interstitial lung disease, radiation pneumonitis requiring steroid treatment, or any evidence of clinically active interstitial lung disease
Patients currently receiving (or unable to stop use at least 1 week prior to receiving the 1st dose of AZD9291) medications or herbal supplements known to be potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 8 (CYP2C8) and potent inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) are ineligible; patients are eligible if they stop use of these compounds at least 1 week prior to receiving any treatment on this protocol
Patients receiving anticoagulation or anti-platelet therapy are excluded due to the risk of thrombocytopenia with navitoclax; excluded agents include heparin or low molecular weight heparin, warfarin, clopidogrel, ibuprofen and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDS), tirofiban, and other anticoagulants, drugs, or herbal supplements that affect platelet function; administration of heparin to keep subject's infusion lines patent is allowed; low-dose anticoagulation medications that are used to maintain the patency of a central intravenous catheter are allowed; aspirin will not be allowed within 7 days prior to the first dose of navitoclax or during navitoclax administration; however, subjects who have previously received aspirin therapy for thrombosis prevention, may resume a low dose (i.e., maximum 100 mg QD) of aspirin if platelet counts are stable (>= 50,000/mm^3) through 6 weeks of navitoclax administration; all decisions regarding treatment with aspirin therapy will be determined by the investigator in conjunction with the medical monitor
Patients with an underlying condition predisposing them to bleeding or currently exhibiting signs of clinically significant bleeding
Patients with a recent history of non-chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenic-associated bleeding within 1 year prior to the first dose of study drug
Patients with a significant history of cardiovascular disease (e.g., myocardial infarction [MI], thrombotic or thromboembolic event in the last 6 months)

Any of the following cardiac criteria:

Mean resting corrected QT interval (QTc using Frederica's formula [QTcF]) > 470 msec
Any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting electrocardiogram (ECG) (e.g., complete left bundle branch block, third degree heart block, second degree heart block)
Congenital long QT syndrome or family history of long QT syndrome
Patients with active malignancies other than NSCLC or patients with prior curatively treated malignancy at high risk of relapse during the study period with the exception of localized squamous or basal cell skin cancers
Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, gastrointestinal disease limiting absorption of AZD9291 such as a malabsorption syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Pregnant women are excluded from this study because AZD9291 and navitoclax have the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with AZD9291 and navitoclax, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with AZD9291 and navitoclax
History of hypersensitivity to AZD9291 (or drugs with a similar chemical structure or class to AZD9291) or any excipients of these agents
Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with AZD9291

Study is for people with:

Lung Cancer

Phase:

Phase 1

Estimated Enrollment:

50

Study ID:

NCT02520778

Recruitment Status:

Active, not recruiting

Sponsor:

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

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There are 17 Locations for this study

See Locations Near You

University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sacramento California, 95817, United States
University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora Colorado, 80045, United States
Moffitt Cancer Center-International Plaza
Tampa Florida, 33607, United States
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa Florida, 33612, United States
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta Georgia, 30322, United States
University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
Lexington Kentucky, 40536, United States
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Baltimore Maryland, 21287, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Boston Massachusetts, 02114, United States
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston Massachusetts, 02115, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston Massachusetts, 02215, United States
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
New Brunswick New Jersey, 08903, United States
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick New Jersey, 08903, United States
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill North Carolina, 27599, United States
Duke University Medical Center
Durham North Carolina, 27710, United States
Duke Raleigh Hospital
Raleigh North Carolina, 27609, United States
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus Ohio, 43210, United States
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)
Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, 15232, United States
University of Virginia Cancer Center
Charlottesville Virginia, 22908, United States

How clear is this clinincal trial information?

Study is for people with:

Lung Cancer

Phase:

Phase 1

Estimated Enrollment:

50

Study ID:

NCT02520778

Recruitment Status:

Active, not recruiting

Sponsor:


National Cancer Institute (NCI)

How clear is this clinincal trial information?

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