Melanoma Clinical Trial

Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

Summary

Sorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. This phase II trial is studying how well sorafenib works in treating patients with stage III or stage IV melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery

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Full Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the efficacy of sorafenib, in terms of anti-tumor effects and proportion of clinical responses, in patients with previously untreated unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Correlate the efficacy of this drug with the presence of mutant or wild-type BRAF gene in tumors of these patients.

II. Determine the toxicity profile of this drug in these patients. III. Correlate serum cryptic collagen epitopes with the extent of tumor burden, invasion, and metastasis in patients treated with this drug.

IV. Determine the potential of serum cryptic collagen epitopes to serve as a surrogate marker for monitoring the course of disease in patients treated with this drug.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to presence of BRAF gene mutation in tumor sample (yes vs no).

Patients receive oral sorafenib twice daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed annually.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 26-74 patients (13-37 per stratum) will be accrued for this study within 5.2-18.5 months.

View Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable melanoma

Stage III or IV disease
Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion > 20 mm by conventional techniques OR > 10 mm by spiral CT scan
Disease amenable to biopsy (first 13 patients in each stratum only)

Brain metastases allowed provided the following criteria are met:

Disease has remained radiologically stable for ≥ 6 weeks after completion of whole-brain radiotherapy and remains stable at the time of study entry
No mass effect present by radiology
No requirement for steroid therapy to control symptoms of brain metastases
Performance status - ECOG 0-2
Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100%
At least 3 months
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
No evidence of bleeding diathesis
AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
Bilirubin ≤ 2 times ULN
Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
No uncontrolled hypertension
No symptomatic congestive heart failure
No unstable angina pectoris
No cardiac arrhythmia
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No psychiatric illness that would preclude study compliance
No pre-existing non-hematological dysfunction ≥ grade 2
No ongoing or active infection
No history of serious allergic reaction to eggs
Able to swallow pills
No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or other non-invasive carcinoma
No other uncontrolled illness
Not specified
No prior systemic chemotherapy for metastatic disease
See Disease Characteristics
See Disease Characteristics
No other concurrent investigational agents
No concurrent therapeutic anticoagulation
No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
No other concurrent anticancer therapy

Study is for people with:

Melanoma

Phase:

Phase 2

Estimated Enrollment:

74

Study ID:

NCT00119249

Recruitment Status:

Completed

Sponsor:

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

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There is 1 Location for this study

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Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx New York, 10467, United States

How clear is this clinincal trial information?

Study is for people with:

Melanoma

Phase:

Phase 2

Estimated Enrollment:

74

Study ID:

NCT00119249

Recruitment Status:

Completed

Sponsor:


National Cancer Institute (NCI)

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