Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trial
A Safety Study of Carfilzomib, Cyclophosphamide & Dexamethasone Prior to ASCT in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Myeloma
Summary
This is a dose finding pilot study to evaluate the safety and determine the maximum tolerated dose of the combination of carfilzomib and cyclophosphamide with dexamethasone (Car-Cy-Dex) prior to autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in patients with newly diagnosed transplant eligible multiple myeloma.
Full Description
This is a dose finding pilot study to evaluate the safety and determine the maximum tolerated dose of the combination of carfilzomib and cyclophosphamide with dexamethasone (Car-Cy-Dex) prior to autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in patients with newly diagnosed transplant eligible multiple myeloma. The study will also explore the efficacy of Car-Cy-Dex including overall response after treatment-for-multiple-myeloma-induction-therapy/" >induction therapy, overall response at 3 and 6 months post ASCT, and time to progression, progression free survival, and time to next therapy if it occurs within 6 months post ASCT.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Cytopathologically or histologically confirmed diagnosis of MM
Measurable disease, as indicated by one or more of the following:
Serum M-protein ≥ 1.0 g/dL
Urine Bence Jones protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hr
Elevated Free Light Chain as per the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria
Males and females ≥ 18 years of age
Life expectancy of more than 5 months
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2
Adequate hepatic function, with bilirubin < 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3.5 times ULN
Serum Creatinine Clearance(CrCl) ≥ 30 mL/min, either measured or calculated using a standard formula (e.g. Cockcroft and Gault)
Additional Laboratory Requirements
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.0 x 109/L
Hemoglobin ≥8 g/dL [transfusion permitted]
Platelet count ≥50.0 x 109/L
Screening ANC should be independent of granulocyte-and granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor (G-CSF and GM-CSF) support for at least 1 week and of pegylated G-CSF for at least 2 weeks
Patients may receive RBC or platelet transfusions, if clinically indicated, in accordance with institutional guidelines
Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines
Patients must agree to practice contraception
Male patients must agree not to donate semen or sperm.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with non-secretory or hyposecretory MM
Prior treatment for MM (prior radiation therapy or dexamethasone up to 160 mg for spinal cord compression is allowed. Other limited field radiation involving ≤ 1/3 of the pelvic area is also allowed)
Plasma cell leukemia
Pregnant or lactating females
Major surgery within 21 days prior to first dose
Congestive heart failure (CHF) (New York Heart Association class III to IV), symptomatic ischemia, conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention or myocardial infarction in the previous six months
Acute active infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within 14 days prior to first dose
Patients receiving active treatment or intervention for any other malignancy or patients who, at the Investigator's discretion, may require active treatment or intervention for any other malignancy within 8 months of starting study treatment.
Serious psychiatric or medical conditions that could interfere with treatment
Significant neuropathy (Grade 3, Grade 4, or Grade 2 with pain) at the time of the first dose and/or within 14 days before study treatment
Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs, including antiviral (e.g. Valacyclovir) and proton-pump inhibitor (e.g. lansoprazole). Corticosteroid therapy in a dose equivalent to dexamethasone ≥ 1.5 mg/day or prednisone ≥ 10 mg/day. (Steroid use is allowed if necessary to treat spinal cord compression and/or hypocalcaemia.)
Patients in whom the required program of oral and IV fluid hydration is contraindicated, e.g. due to pre-existing pulmonary, cardiac, or renal impairment
Patients with primary systemic amyloidosis.
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There are 5 Locations for this study
Los Angeles California, 90048, United States
Palm Springs California, 92262, United States
Worcester Massachusetts, 01655, United States
Durham North Carolina, 27710, United States
Seattle Washington, 98109, United States
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