Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trial
Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone Combination Therapy for Patients With Relapsed or Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and side effects of the bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone combination in relapsed or relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. Each of these drugs are approved by the U.S Food and Drug Administration, but have not been approved in the combination for treating patients in this setting.
Full Description
Participants took the study medication in the clinic on Cycle 1 day 1. Each treatment cycle lasted three weeks. They took the lenalidomide (capsules) every day for the first two weeks only (days 1-14). They took dexamethasone (tablets) on Day 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12 and came to the outpatient treatment center for intravenous bortezomib on Day 1, 4, 8 and 11. The third week of the cycle was a rest period and the participant did not take any study medication.
Certain tests and procedures were performed throughout each treatment cycle at definitive time periods. These tests included: medical history update, physical/neurological examination, skeletal survey (x-rays or scan), blood samples, urine samples, optional bone marrow aspiration/tissue biopsy, 12-lead ECG, and MRI/CT (if needed).
It was expected that participants were going to complete at least 8 cycles of the study, which adds up to 168 days. If the participant completed the first 8 cycles, had stable or responding disease and had not experienced bad side effects, they were allowed to continue treatment on a maintenance schedule, detailed in the protocol, at the study doctor's discretion.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of multiple myeloma based on standard diagnostic criteria or by the new International Myeloma Foundation 2003 Diagnostic Criteria
Relapsed or relapsed and refractory disease after receiving between 1 and 3 prior regimens
Negative serum or urine pregnancy test
Age 18 years or older
Karnofsky performance status of 60 or greater
Exclusion Criteria:
Grade 2 or greater peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment
Renal insufficiency (serum creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL)
Evidence of mucosal or internal bleeding and/or platelet refractory
ANC < 1000 cells/mm3
Hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL
AST or ALT greater than or equal to 2 x ULN
Concomitant therapy medications that include corticosteroids
Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has NYHA Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities
Clinically relevant active infection or serious co-morbid medical conditions
Prior malignancy (within last 3 years) except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical or breast cancer, in situ prostate cancer
Pregnant or breast-feeding
Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study.
Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
Hypersensitivity to acyclovir or similar anti-viral drug
POEMS syndrome
Known HIV infection
Known active hepatitis B or C viral infection
Known intolerance to steroid therapy
Subjects with primary refractory disease, defined as progression during initial treatment
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There are 2 Locations for this study
Boston Massachusetts, 02114, United States
Boston Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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