Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trial
Lenalidomide and Temsirolimus in Treating Patients With Previously Treated Multiple Myeloma
Summary
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of temsirolimus when given together with lenalidomide in treating patients with previously treated multiple myeloma. Lenalidomide may stop the growth of multiple myeloma by blocking blood flow to the cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temsirolimus, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Temsirolimus may also stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for their growth. Giving lenalidomide together with temsirolimus may kill more cancer cells.
Full Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of CCI-779 (temsirolimus) when given together with lenalidomide in patients with previously treated multiple myeloma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients. II. Determine the clinical response of patients treated with this regimen. III. Determine the pharmacokinetics of this regimen. IV. Determine the pharmacodynamic effects of this regimen in these patients. V. Determine the effect of this regimen on immunological cellular and serological parameters and hematopoietic precursor cells.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of CCI-779.
Patients receive temsirolimus intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and oral lenalidomide once daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients achieving at least a partial response after 12 courses may continue to receive CCI-779 and lenalidomide as above in the absence of disease progression. Cohorts of 3 patients receive escalating doses of CCI-779 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Ten patients are treated at the MTD. Patients undergo blood sample and bone marrow collection periodically during study treatment for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies, and to determine the immunomodulatory effects of CCI-779 and lenalidomide.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM)
Salmon-Durie stage IIA or IIIA
No stage B disease
Meets ≥ 1 major AND 1 minor criterion OR ≥ 3 minor criteria
The following are considered major criteria:
Plasmacytoma on tissue biopsy
Bone marrow plasmacytosis with ≥ 30% plasma cells
Monoclonal paraprotein ≥ 3,500 mg/dL (IgG) or ≥ 2,000 mg/dL (IgA) OR monoclonal protein (Bence-Jones protein) ≥ 1,000 mg by 24-hour urine collection
The following are considered minor criteria:
Bone marrow plasmacytosis 10-29% of marrow cellularity
Monoclonal globulin spike < 3,500 mg/dL (IgG) or < 2,000 mg/dL (IgA)
Lytic bone lesions
Decrease in normal IgM (< 50 mg/dL), IgA (< 100 mg/dL), or IgG (< 600 mg/dL)
Disease progression after ≥ 1 prior systemic treatment regimen* for MM (e.g., chemotherapy, high-dose corticosteroids, thalidomide, or bortezomib), defined as > 25% increase in serum or urine M-protein
No solitary plasmacytoma
No non-secretory MM (absent serum or urinary M-protein)
ECOG performance status 0-2
Life expectancy > 6 months
Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
AST and ALT ≤ 3 times ULN
Creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
Fasting cholesterol ≤ 350 mg/dL
Fasting triglycerides ≤ 400 mg/dL
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective double-method contraception
Must agree not to donate blood, sperm, or ova during and for 4 weeks after completion of study treatment
No other prior or concurrent malignancy or myelodysplasia except for the following:
Basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer
Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
Localized cancer treated with surgery only with no evidence of disease for > 5 years
No history of recurrent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)/pulmonary embolism (PE) or DVT/PE occurring while on therapeutic levels of anticoagulation
Patients with DVT/PE within the past 6 months are eligible provided they receive full anticoagulation during study treatment
No active infection requiring oral or intravenous antibiotics
No uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to, any of the following:
Ongoing or active infection
Symptomatic congestive heart failure
Unstable angina pectoris
Cardiac arrhythmia
Psychiatric illness or social situations that would preclude study compliance
No known hepatitis B or C
No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to lenalidomide or CCI-779
See Disease Characteristics
Prior lenalidomide allowed
Prior high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation allowed
More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy or other antimyeloma systemic therapy (e.g., thalidomide, bortezomib, or high-dose corticosteroids) and recovered
No prior exposure to both lenalidomide and mTOR inhibitors (given together)
Treatment with single-agent lenalidomide or single-agent mTOR inhibitor allowed
No other concurrent investigational agents
No concurrent corticosteroids unless for physiologic maintenance
No concurrent antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
No concurrent myeloid growth factors (e.g., filgrastim [G-CSF] or sargramostim [GM-CSF])
No concurrent grapefruit or grapefruit juice
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There is 1 Location for this study
Columbus Ohio, 43210, United States
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