Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trial
Efficacy and Safety of Ofatumumab Compared to Teriflunomide in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Summary
To compare the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab administered subcutaneously (sc) every 4 weeks versus teriflunomide administered orally once daily in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis
Full Description
This was a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, active comparator-controlled, parallel-group, multi-center study with variable treatment duration in approximately 900 patients with relapsing multiple sclorosis (RMS). The maximal treatment duration in the study for an individual patient was 2.5 years.
Eligible patients were randomized to receive either experimental ofatumumab subcutaneous (s.c.) injections every 4 weeks or active comparator teriflunomide orally once daily. The dose regimen for ofatumumab for this study was a loading dose regimen of 20 mg at Day 1, Day 7 and Day 14, followed by a maintenance dose regimen of 20 mg administered every 4 weeks starting at Week 4. In order to blind for the different formulations, double-dummy masking was used i.e. all patients will take injections (containing either active ofatumumab or placebo) and oral capsules (containing either active teriflunomide or placebo).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
18 to 55 years of age
Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS)
Relapsing MS: relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) or secondary progressive MS (SPMS)
At least 1 relapse during the previous 1 year or 2 relapses during the previous 2 years or a positive gadolinium-enhancing MRI scan in previous year
Expanded disability status scale (EDSS) score of 0 to 5.5
Exclusion Criteria:
Primary progressive MS
Disease duration of more than 10 years in patients with an EDSS score of 2 or less
Patients with an active chronic disease of the immune system other than MS
Patients at risk of developing or having reactivation of hepatitis
Patients with active systemic infections or with neurological findings consistent with PML
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