Neuroprotection With Riluzole Patients With Early Multiple Sclerosis

Inclusion Criteria:

Patient must give written informed consent;
Patients with a early MS or clinically isolated syndromes (CIS) in the past 12 months as defined by an acute or sub-acute episode suggestive of demyelination affecting the optic nerves, brain stem or spinal cord or other central nervous system location.
Entry age 18-55
Males and females
At least 2 silent T2 bright areas in the deep white matter on screening brain MRI.
No riluzole, interferon, copaxone, cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone or other off-label immunosuppressive drugs for MS prior to study entry
No corticosteroid during the 4 weeks prior to baseline MRI exam
No prior exposure to total lymphoid irradiation
No history of substance abuse, including documented alcohol dependence within 6 months prior to screening or alcohol liver damage with AST , ALT > twice upper normal limits
No pregnant or nursing patients
No history of systemic illness or medical condition that would limit the likelihood of completing the gadolinium-enhanced MRI procedures. Automatic exclusionary conditions will include hypersensitivity reaction to riluzole or any of the tablets components, uncontrolled hypertension, epilepsy, and insulin dependent diabetes, asthma, known malignancy other than skin cancer, symptomatic cardiac disease or metallic objects on or inside the body.
Patients willing to use birth control during the study.
Patients willing to go on Avonex therapy 3 months after being randomized to study drug and no contra-indication to use of interferon therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

A history of major depression or psychosis.
A clinically significant MS exacerbation within 30 days of the screening
Pregnancy
Abnormal screening liver function (AST or ALT > twice the upper normal limit).
Patients receiving hepatotoxic medications such as drugs interfering with CYP 1A2.