Non Hodgkin Lymphoma Clinical Trial

Interleukin-12 and Interleukin-2 in Treating Patients With Mycosis Fungoides

Summary

Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of combining interleukin-12 with interleukin-2 in treating patients who have mycosis fungoides. Biological therapies, such as interleukin-12 and interleukin-2, use different ways to stimulate the immune system and stop cancer cells from growing. Combining more than one biological therapy may kill more tumor cells

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Full Description

OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the response rate (complete and partial) in patients with mycosis fungoides treated with interleukin-12 (IL-12).

II. Determine the frequency of refractory disease in patients treated with this drug.

III. Determine the toxic effects of this drug in these patients. IV. Determine the feasibility and dose-limiting toxic effects (DLT) of interleukin-2 (IL-2) when administered with IL-12 in patients who have not shown disease progression after 12 weeks of IL-12 and in those who have shown disease progression after 12 weeks of IL-12.

V. Determine the maximum tolerated dose and recommended dose of IL-2 when administered with IL-12 in these patients.

VI. Determine immune and cytokine response over time in patients treated with this regimen.

VII. Determine the frequency of improved clinical response in patients treated with this regimen.

VIII. Determine the biologic correlates of response, including levels of interferon gamma production, natural killer cell activity, infiltration of skin lesions by CD8-positive cells, lymphocyte IL-12 receptor expression, signal transducers and activators of transcription protein levels and IL-12 signal transduction, and induction of apoptosis in tumor cells in the skin of patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation study of interleukin-2 (IL-2).

Patients receive interleukin-12 (IL-12) subcutaneously (SC) twice weekly for 24 weeks.

Disease is assessed at 13 weeks. Patients who do not have progressive disease also receive IL-2 SC 3 consecutive days a week during weeks 13-24. Patients with progressive disease at week 13 receive IL-2 SC at a fixed dose during weeks 13-24.

Patients with responding disease after week 24 may continue to receive IL-2 and IL-12 for another 12 weeks.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of IL-2 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which at least 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. The recommended dose (RD) is the dose preceding the MTD. Additional patients are treated at the RD.

Patients are followed at 6 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 18-46 patients will be accrued for this study within 28 months.

View Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Histologically confirmed mycosis fungoides

Stage Ib-IV
At least 5% of total blood mononuclear cells must be CD8-positive lymphocytes
No CNS disease
Performance status - Karnofsky 70-100%
At least 6 months
WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3 but ≤ 40,000/mm^3
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL (transfusion or epoetin alfa allowed)
Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
AST and ALT ≤ 2 times ULN
Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
EKG normal
No known cardiac and peripheral vascular disease
No cardiac arrhythmias requiring medical treatment
Chest x-ray normal
No history of or clinically significant autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis), autoimmune hemolytic anemia, or positive Coombs' test
No HTLV-I or HTLV-II-associated disease
HIV negative
Antinuclear antibody negative
Rheumatoid factor negative
No serious concurrent infection requiring IV antibiotics
No clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding
No uncontrolled peptic ulcer disease
No history of inflammatory bowel disease
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No history of peripheral neuropathy
No other major illness that would substantially increase the patient's risk
Prior interferon allowed
Prior denileukin diftitox allowed
No prior interleukin (IL)-2 or IL-12
No prior anti-T-cell monoclonal antibody therapy
No other concurrent biologic therapy
Prior topical imidazole mustard or carmustine allowed
Prior bexarotene allowed
Prior oral methotrexate allowed
At least 3 weeks since prior topical chemotherapy

At least 8 weeks since prior treatment with any single chemotherapeutic agent (12 weeks for multiple chemotherapeutic agents)

Treatment must not have included steroids
No prior systemic chemotherapy
No prior fludarabine, pentostatin, or cladribine
No concurrent systemic chemotherapy
At least 3 weeks since prior topical or systemic steroids more potent than 1% hydrocortisone
No concurrent systemic corticosteroids
No concurrent low-potency steroid creams
No concurrent radiotherapy
Not specified
At least 3 weeks since prior psoralen-ultraviolet-light (PUVA) or ultraviolet B (UVB)
At least 3 weeks since prior retinoids
At least 3 weeks since prior investigational drugs
Prior photopheresis allowed
No other concurrent investigational therapy

Study is for people with:

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Phase:

Phase 1

Estimated Enrollment:

46

Study ID:

NCT00052377

Recruitment Status:

Terminated

Sponsor:

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

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There is 1 Location for this study

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Abramson Cancer Center of The University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

How clear is this clinincal trial information?

Study is for people with:

Non Hodgkin Lymphoma

Phase:

Phase 1

Estimated Enrollment:

46

Study ID:

NCT00052377

Recruitment Status:

Terminated

Sponsor:


National Cancer Institute (NCI)

How clear is this clinincal trial information?

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