Non Hodgkin Lymphoma Clinical Trial
S0433 Iodine I 131 Tositumomab, Rituximab, and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Older Patients With Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IV Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Summary
RATIONALE: Radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies, such as iodine I 131 tositumomab, can find cancer cells and carry cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving a radiolabeled monoclonal antibody together with rituximab and combination chemotherapy may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving iodine I 131 tositumomab together with rituximab and combination chemotherapy works in treating older patients with stage II, stage III, or stage IV B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Determine the 2-year progression-free survival of older patients with previously untreated bulky stage II or stage III or IV diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with iodine I 131 tositumomab in combination with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone.
Determine the response rate (partial response, complete unconfirmed response, and complete response) in patients treated with this regimen.
Determine the 2-year progression-free survival and response rate (partial response, complete unconfirmed response, and complete response) in B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) positive patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Rituximab and chemotherapy: Patients receive R-CHOP comprising rituximab IV over 6 hours; cyclophosphamide IV over 15-45 minutes; doxorubicin IV over 5-20 minutes; and vincristine IV over 5-15 minutes on day 1 and oral prednisone on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo a restaging evaluation. Patients without progressive disease receive CHOP chemotherapy comprising cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone as outlined above. Treatment with CHOP chemotherapy repeats every 21 days for 2 courses.
Radiolabeled monoclonal antibody therapy: Approximately 4-8 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, patients receive tositumomab IV over 1 hour followed by a dosimetric dose of iodine I 131 tositumomab IV over 20 minutes. Patients then undergo gamma scans over a 1-week period in order to determine the correct treatment dose of iodine I 131 tositumomab. No more than 2 weeks after administration of the dosimetric dose, patients receive tositumomab IV over 1 hour followed by a treatment dose of iodine I 131 tositumomab IV over 20 minutes.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 5 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 80 patients will be accrued for this study within 15 months.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, meeting 1 of the following stage criteria:
Bulky stage II disease
Stage III disease
Stage IV disease
Confirmed cluster of differentiation antigen 20 (CD20) antigen-positive disease
Bidimensionally measurable disease
Less than 20,000/mcL circulating lymphoid cells on white blood cell (WBC) differential count
Adequate sections AND a paraffin block OR ≥ 10 unstained sections from the original diagnostic specimen available
Needle aspiration or cytology are not considered adequate
No clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma
No prior diagnosis of indolent lymphoma
No histologic transformation
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Performance status
Zubrod 0-2
Life expectancy
Not specified
Hematopoietic
See Disease Characteristics
Hepatic
Not specified
Renal
Not specified
Cardiovascular
Ejection fraction ≥ 45% by multiple gated acquisition scan (MUGA) OR
No significant abnormalities by echocardiogram
Pulmonary
No requirement for continuous supplemental oxygen
Other
Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 6 months after completion of study treatment
No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, stage I or II cancer in complete remission, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
No known HIV positivity
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
No prior antibody therapy for lymphoma
Chemotherapy
No prior chemotherapy for lymphoma
Endocrine therapy
Not specified
Radiotherapy
No prior radiotherapy for lymphoma
Surgery
No prior solid organ transplantation
Other
Concurrent enrollment on protocol SWOG-8947 (lymphoma serum repository) or protocol SWOG-8819 (lymphoma tissue repository) is encouraged
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There are 62 Locations for this study
Anchorage Alaska, 99508, United States
Tucson Arizona, 85724, United States
Duarte California, 91010, United States
Atlanta Georgia, 30309, United States
Atlanta Georgia, 30342, United States
Atlanta Georgia, 30342, United States
Atlanta Georgia, 30342, United States
Austell Georgia, 30106, United States
Decatur Georgia, 30033, United States
Lawrenceville Georgia, 30045, United States
Marietta Georgia, 30060, United States
Riverdale Georgia, 30274, United States
Rome Georgia, 30165, United States
Alton Illinois, 62002, United States
Maywood Illinois, 60153, United States
Mt. Vernon Illinois, 62864, United States
Beech Grove Indiana, 46107, United States
Richmond Indiana, 47374, United States
Topeka Kansas, 66606, United States
Ann Arbor Michigan, 48109, United States
Cape Girardeau Missouri, 63703, United States
Saint Louis Missouri, 63109, United States
Saint Louis Missouri, 63141, United States
Saint Louis Missouri, 63141, United States
Billings Montana, 59101, United States
Billings Montana, 59101, United States
Billings Montana, 59101, United States
Billings Montana, 59101, United States
Billings Montana, 59107, United States
Bozeman Montana, 59715, United States
Butte Montana, 59701, United States
Great Falls Montana, 59405, United States
Great Falls Montana, 59405, United States
Great Falls Montana, 59405, United States
Great Falls Montana, 59405, United States
Havre Montana, 59501, United States
Helena Montana, 59601, United States
Kalispell Montana, 59901, United States
Kalispell Montana, 59901, United States
Kalispell Montana, 59901, United States
Missoula Montana, 59801, United States
Missoula Montana, 59804, United States
Missoula Montana, 59807, United States
Missoula Montana, 59807, United States
Elmira New York, 14905, United States
Rochester New York, 14642, United States
Rutherfordton North Carolina, 28139, United States
Cleveland Ohio, 44195, United States
Dayton Ohio, 45405, United States
Dayton Ohio, 45406, United States
Dayton Ohio, 45409, United States
Dayton Ohio, 45415, United States
Dayton Ohio, 45420, United States
Findlay Ohio, 45840, United States
Franklin Ohio, 45005, United States
Greenville Ohio, 45331, United States
Independence Ohio, 44131, United States
Kettering Ohio, 45429, United States
Troy Ohio, 45373, United States
Wilmington Ohio, 45177, United States
Wooster Ohio, 44691, United States
Xenia Ohio, 45385, United States
Anderson South Carolina, 29621, United States
Spartanburg South Carolina, 29303, United States
Spartanburg South Carolina, 29303, United States
Bellingham Washington, 98225, United States
Bremerton Washington, 98310, United States
Seattle Washington, 98104, United States
Seattle Washington, 98104, United States
Seattle Washington, 98104, United States
Seattle Washington, 98112, United States
Seattle Washington, 98122, United States
Seattle Washington, 98122, United States
Seattle Washington, 98195, United States
Spokane Washington, 99202, United States
Spokane Washington, 99218, United States
Casper Wyoming, 82609, United States
Sheridan Wyoming, 82801, United States
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