Ovarian Cancer Clinical Trial
FR901228 in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Ovarian Epithelial Cancer
Summary
RATIONALE: FR901228 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well FR901228 works in treating patients with relapsed or refractory advanced ovarian epithelial cancer.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
Determine the response rate (complete and partial) in patients with relapsed or refractory advanced ovarian epithelial carcinoma treated with FR901228 (depsipeptide).
Determine the toxicity of this drug in these patients.
Secondary
Correlate clinical response with platinum sensitivity in patients treated with this drug.
Correlate clinical response with P-glycoprotein expression or p53 status in patients treated with this drug.
OUTLINE: This is multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to response to prior platinum administration (platinum resistant vs platinum sensitive).
Patients receive FR901228 (depsipeptide) IV over 4 hours on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20-37 patients will be accrued for this study within 12 months.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed ovarian epithelial carcinoma
Advanced disease
Relapsed after OR refractory to 1, and only 1, prior platinum- or taxane-based regimen
Refractory disease defined as disease progression during platinum- or taxane-based therapy
Relapsed disease defined as platinum or taxane resistant or sensitive
Platinum or taxane resistance defined as relapse within 6 months after prior platinum or taxane therapy
Platinum or taxane sensitivity defined as relapse > 6 months from the last platinum or taxane treatment
Measurable or evaluable disease
Measurable disease defined as at least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan
Evaluable disease determined by elevation in CA 125 (≥ 2 times upper limit of normal [ULN]), ascites, or pleural effusion
No known brain metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
18 and over
Performance status
SWOG 0-2 OR
Karnofsky 60-100%
Life expectancy
At least 24 weeks
Hematopoietic
Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
Hepatic
AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
Bilirubin normal
Renal
Creatinine normal OR
Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
Cardiovascular
QTc < 500 msec
LVEF > 40% by MUGA
No significant cardiac disease
No symptomatic congestive heart failure
No unstable or poorly controlled angina pectoris
No uncontrolled dysrhythmias
No New York Heart Association class III or IV congestive heart failure
No myocardial infarction within the past year
No prior serious ventricular arrhythmia (ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation ≥ 3 beats in a row)
No left ventricular hypertrophy by EKG
Other
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
Potassium ≥ 4.0 mmol/L
Magnesium ≥ 2.0 mg/dL
No prior allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to FR901228 (depsipeptide)
No concurrent uncontrolled illness
No active or ongoing infection
No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
No concurrent biologic agents
Chemotherapy
See Disease Characteristics
More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered
No prior FR901228 (depsipeptide)
No other concurrent chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
Not specified
Radiotherapy
More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
No concurrent radiotherapy
Surgery
Prior surgical resection allowed
Other
No concurrent drugs known to have HDI activity (e.g., sodium valproate)
No concurrent agents that cause QTc prolongation
No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
No concurrent hydrochlorothiazide
No other concurrent investigational agents
No other concurrent anticancer therapy
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There is 1 Location for this study
Maywood Illinois, 60153, United States
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