Sodium Thiosulfate in Preventing Hearing Loss in Young Patients Receiving Cisplatin for Newly Diagnosed Germ Cell Tumor, Hepatoblastoma, Medulloblastoma, Neuroblastoma, Osteosarcoma, or Other Malignancy

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

Newly diagnosed (previously untreated or currently receiving cancer treatment for the diagnosis that made the patient eligible for this study) with germ cell tumor, hepatoblastoma, medulloblastoma, neuroblastoma, osteosarcoma, or other malignancy
Planning to receive a chemotherapy treatment regimen that includes a cumulative cisplatin dose ≥ 200 mg/m² with individual cisplatin doses to be infused over ≤ 6 hours

Enrolled on hearing assessment clinical trial COG-ACCL05C1

Normal auditory results

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Karnofsky performance status (PS) 50-100% (for patients > 16 years of age)
Lansky PS 50-100% (for patients ≤ 16 years of age)
Serum sodium normal
Absolute granulocyte count > 1,000/mm³
Platelet count > 100,000/mm³
Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate ≥ 70mL/min OR serum creatinine between 0.4 and 1.7 mg/dL, based on age and gender
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
AST or ALT < 2.5 times ULN for age
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test (if patient has child-bearing capacity)
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No known hypersensitivity to sodium thiosulfate or other thiol agents (e.g., amifostine trihydrate, N-acetylcysteine, MESNA, or captopril)

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

See Disease Characteristics

No prior platinum-based chemotherapy (cisplatin or carboplatin)

Other prior chemotherapy allowed
Prior cranial radiotherapy (e.g., for treatment of medulloblastoma) allowed provided normal hearing is documented after completion of radiotherapy and before enrollment and administration of cisplatin chemotherapy

At least 6 months since prior hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

No evidence of graft-versus-host disease

No concurrent enrollment on another COG clinical trial for treatment of the cancer.

Concurrent enrollment on a non-COG clinical trial (e.g., Head start) allowed.
Cranial irradiation after the completion of all systemic chemotherapy allowed provided post end-of-treatment audiometry is completed prior to beginning irradiation.
Concurrent radiotherapy to extracranial sites allowed.