Ovarian Cancer Clinical Trial
Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, or Peritoneal Cancer in at Least the Second Remission
Summary
RATIONALE: Sorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well sorafenib works in treating patients with ovarian epithelial cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or peritoneal cancer in at least the second remission.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
To determine the 12-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate of women with ovarian epithelial, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer in second or greater remission treated with oral sorafenib tosylate.
Secondary
To determine the safety and tolerability of prolonged treatment with oral sorafenib tosylate in women with a history of recurrent ovarian cancer.
To correlate serum markers of angiogenesis (i.e., VEGF and bFGF) and tumor markers pAKT, HIF-1 α , and VEGF with 12-month PFS.
OUTLINE: Patients receive oral sorafenib twice a day on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients undergo tumor tissue and blood sample collection at baseline, every 12 weeks during study, and after completion of study therapy for pharmacokinetic studies. Samples are analyzed for soluble markers of angiogenesis (i.e., VEGF and bFGF) via ELISA and HIF-1 α, VEGF, and pAKT via IHC staining.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 4 weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed epithelial carcinoma arising in the ovary, fallopian tube, or peritoneum
Any stage and grade at diagnosis
Must have received initial cytoreductive surgery and chemotherapy with ≥ 1 platinum-based chemotherapy regimen
Persistent or recurrent disease after initial therapy
In complete clinical remission after chemotherapy for recurrent disease, meeting all of the following criteria:
CA125 ≤ 35 units/L
Normal physical examination
No definite evidence of disease by CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis
Lymph nodes and/or soft tissue abnormalities ≤ 1.0 cm are not considered definite evidence of disease
No known brain metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Inclusion criteria:
Karnofsky performance status 70-100%
Life expectancy > 3 months
ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
INR < 1.5 OR PT/PTT within normal limits
Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
Urinalysis negative for protein
If urinalysis shows 1+ protein by dipstick or protein ≥ 30-100 mg/dL by semi-quantitative assay, a 24-hour urine collection is required
Eligible patients must have a total urinary protein ≤ 500 mg AND measured creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min from a 24-hour urine collection
Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN
AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
Stable blood pressure (BP) measurement required on 3 separate days prior to the start of treatment
No peripheral neuropathy > grade 1
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
Exclusion criteria:
Other invasive malignancies within the past 5 years, except nonmelanoma skin cancer
Uncontrolled concurrent illness or medical condition including, but not limited to, any of the following:
Ongoing or active infection
Symptomatic congestive heart failure
Unstable angina pectoris
Cardiac arrhythmia
Uncontrolled diabetes
Psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
Uncontrolled hypertension defined as a persistent BP > 150/100 mm Hg (or a persistent BP > 180/90 mm Hg if the patient has a history of isolated systolic hypertension) despite ≥ 2 attempts at antihypertensive medication dosage adjustment ≥ 2 weeks apart
Thrombolic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident, including transient ischemic attack, within the past 6 months
Pulmonary hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ grade 2 within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug
Other hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ grade 3 within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug
Serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
Inability to take oral medications or gastrointestinal condition that compromises absorption
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to sorafenib tosylate
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Inclusion criteria:
See Disease Characteristics
No prior sorafenib tosylate or other inhibitors of MAPK signaling intermediates or angiogenesis inhibitors
No prior cancer treatment that would contraindicate protocol therapy
More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
More than 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy, biological therapy, or immunotherapy
More than 1 week since prior hormonal therapy for cancer treatment
Exclusion criteria:
Major surgery (i.e., laparotomy) within the past 4 weeks or minor surgery within the past 2 weeks
Placement of a vascular access device is not considered minor surgery
Concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
Concurrent St. John wort, rifampin, or enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, or phenobarbital)
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There is 1 Location for this study
New York New York, 10021, United States
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