Psoriasis Clinical Trial
Study to Demonstrate the Efficacy (Including Inhibition of Structural Damage), Safety and Tolerability up to 2 Years of Secukinumab in Active Psoriatic Arthritis
Summary
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate efficacy including effect on inhibition of progression of structural damage, safety and tolerability up to 2 years with primary focus at Week 16 (week 24 for structural damage), to support the use of secukinumab pre-filled syringe (PFS) by subcutaneous (s.c.) self-administration with or without loading regimen in subjects with active Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) despite current or previous NSAID, DMARD therapy and/or previous anti-TNFα therapy. Long term efficacy up to 2 years was based on signs and symptoms of joint/bone structure preservation (X-ray) and improvement in physical function measured by Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI©), as well as skin and nail improvement for psoriasis signs.
Full Description
This multicenter study uses a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group design. A screening period (SCR) running up to 10 weeks before randomization will be used to assess subject eligibility followed by 104 weeks of treatment.
At BSL approximately 990 subjects whose eligibility is confirmed will be randomized to one of four treatment groups in 2:2:2:3 ratio:
Group 1 - secukinumab 150 mg s.c. without loading regimen
Group 2 - secukinumab 150 mg s.c. with loading dose regimen
Group 3 - secukinumab 300 mg s.c. with loading dose regimen
Group 4 - Placebo s.c. NOTE: Group 4 is split into 2 treatment arms, detailed description below. At randomization, subjects will be stratified on the basis of previous anti-TNF therapy as TNFα inhibitor naïve (TNF-naïve) or TNFα inhibitor inadequate responders (TNF-IR).
At each study treatment visit, one (for secukinumab 150 mg) or two (for secukinumab 300 mg) s.c. injections in the form of PFS will be administered, since secukinumab is available in 1.0 mL (150 mg) PFSs. Placebo to secukinumab is also available in 1.0 mL to match the active drug.
At Week 16, subjects who have been randomized to secukinumab groups at BSL (Groups 1-3) will be classified as either responders (≥20% improvement from BSL in both tender joint count (TJC) and swollen joint counts (SJC)) or non-responders (<20% improvement from BSL TJC or SJC), however they will continue on the same treatment irrespective of their response status.
At Week 16, subjects who have been randomized to placebo at BSL (Group 4) will be classified as either responders (≥20% improvement from BSL in both TJC and SJC) or non-responders (<20% improvement from BSL TJC or SJC):
Subjects who are non-responders will receive either secukinumab 150 mg or 300 mg s.c. every 4 weeks starting at Week 16 (as dictated by treatment sequence assigned to these subjects at BSL).
Subjects who are responders will continue to receive placebo every 4 weeks. Starting Week 24, these subjects will receive either secukinumab 150 mg s.c. or 300 mg s.c. every 4 weeks starting at Week 24 (as dictated by treatment sequence assigned to these subjects at BSL).
At Week 24, the assessments to address the primary objective will be performed. As described above, subjects who are still receiving placebo s.c. injection will receive either secukinumab 150 mg s.c. or 300 mg s.c. every 4 weeks starting at Week 24 (as dictated by treatment sequence assigned to these subjects at BSL).
At week 52, based on Investigator's decision, the subjects on a 150 mg dose whose signs and symptoms do not show satisfactory response have the possibility to be allocated to secukinumab 300 mg s.c.
After the Week 52 database lock and analyses have been completed, site personnel and subjects will be unblinded to the original randomized treatment (sequence) assignment at randomization. In addition, treatment will be given open-label in order to eliminate the placebo injection. The subject will continue to receive the same active dose of secukinumab as open-label treatment administered until Week 100.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of PsA classified by CASPAR criteria and with symptoms for at least 6 months with moderate to severe PsA who must have at BSL ≥3 tender joints out of 78 and ≥3 swollen joints out of 76 (dactylitis of a digit counts as one joint each).
Rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies negative at screening.
Diagnosis of active plaque psoriasis or nail changes consistent with psoriasis or a documented history of plaque psoriasis.
Subjects with PsA should have taken NSAIDs for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization with inadequate control of symptoms or at least one dose if stopped due to intolerance to NSAIDs.-Subjects who are regularly taking NSAIDs as part of their PsA therapy are required to be on a stable dose for at least 2 weeks before study randomization and should remain on a stable dose up to Week 24.
Subjects taking corticosteroids must be on a stable dose of ≤10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent for at least 2 weeks before randomization and should remain on a stable dose up to Week 24.
Subjects taking MTX (≤ 25 mg/week) are allowed to continue their medication if the dose is stable for at least 4 weeks before randomization and should remain on a stable dose up to Week 52.
Subjects on MTX must be on folic acid supplementation at randomization.
Subjects who are on a DMARD other than MTX must discontinue the DMARD 4 weeks prior to randomization visit except for leflunomide, which has to be discontinued for 8 weeks prior to randomization unless a cholestyramine wash-out has been performed.
Subjects who have been on a TNFα inhibitor must have experienced an inadequate response to previous or current treatment with a TNFα inhibitor given at an approved dose for at least 3 months or have stopped treatment due to safety/tolerability problems after at least one administration of a TNFα inhibitor.
Subjects who have previously been treated with TNFα inhibitors (investigational or approved) will be allowed entry into study after appropriate wash-out period prior to randomization
Exclusion Criteria:
Chest X-ray or chest MRI with evidence of ongoing infectious or malignant process. - Subjects taking high potency opioid analgesics.
Previous exposure to secukinumab or other biologic drug directly targeting IL-17 or IL-17 receptor. - Ongoing use of prohibited psoriasis treatments / medications (e.g., topical corticosteroids, UV therapy) at randomization.
Any intramuscular or intravenous or intra-articular corticosteroid treatment within 4 weeks before randomization.
Subjects who have ever received biologic immunomodulating agents except for those targeting TNFα (investigational or approved).
Previous treatment with any cell-depleting therapies including but not limited to anti- CD20, investigational agents
Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria do apply
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There are 167 Locations for this study
Upland California, 91786, United States
Aurora Colorado, 80045, United States
Denver Colorado, 80230, United States
Brandon Florida, 33511, United States
Tampa Florida, 33624, United States
Coeur d'Alene Idaho, 83814, United States
Shreveport Louisiana, 71101, United States
Brooklyn New York, 11215, United States
Rochester New York, 14623, United States
Oklahoma City Oklahoma, 73102, United States
Oklahoma City Oklahoma, 73103, United States
Portland Oregon, 97239, United States
Duncansville Pennsylvania, 16635, United States
Wexford Pennsylvania, 15090, United States
Wyomissing Pennsylvania, 19610, United States
Jackson Tennessee, 38305, United States
Kingsport Tennessee, 37660, United States
Mesquite Texas, 75150, United States
Seattle Washington, 98101, United States
Seattle Washington, 98104, United States
Seattle Washington, 98122, United States
Spokane Washington, 99204, United States
Caba Buenos Aires, C1221, Argentina
San Miguel de Tucuman Tucuman, , Argentina
Tucuman , 4000, Argentina
Graz , 8036, Austria
Vienna , 1100, Austria
Vienna , A-106, Austria
Vienna , A-116, Austria
Vancouver British Columbia, V5Z 4, Canada
Victoria British Columbia, V8V 3, Canada
Winnipeg Manitoba, R3A 1, Canada
St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador, A1C 5, Canada
Sainte-Foy Quebec, G1V 3, Canada
Trois-Rivieres Quebec, G8Z 1, Canada
Vitacura Santiago, 76408, Chile
Santiago , 82072, Chile
Bruntal Czech Republic, 792 0, Czechia
Ostrava Czech Republic, 70200, Czechia
Praha 11 Czech Republic, 148 0, Czechia
Praha 2 Czech Republic, 128 5, Czechia
Praha 4 Czech Republic, 140 0, Czechia
Praha 4 Czech Republic, 140 5, Czechia
Uherske Hradiste , 686 0, Czechia
Odense , 5000 , Denmark
Tartu , 50406, Estonia
Hyvinkaa , 05800, Finland
Aachen , 52064, Germany
Bad Abbach , 93077, Germany
Berlin , 13125, Germany
Berlin , 13353, Germany
Germering , 82110, Germany
Gommern , 39245, Germany
Gottingen , 37075, Germany
Hamburg , 22081, Germany
Hamburg , 22143, Germany
Herne , 44649, Germany
Leipzig , 04103, Germany
Lubeck , 23538, Germany
Nienburg , 31582, Germany
Athens GR, 115 2, Greece
Thessaloniki GR, 564 2, Greece
Athens , 115 2, Greece
Athens , 12462, Greece
Patras , 265 0, Greece
Guatemala City , 01010, Guatemala
Guatemala City , 01011, Guatemala
Budapest , 1036, Hungary
Budapest , 1062, Hungary
Eger , 3300, Hungary
Kistarcsa , 2143, Hungary
Szekesfehervar , H-800, Hungary
Veszprem , 8200, Hungary
Secunderabad Andhra Pradesh, 50000, India
Ahmedabad Gujarat, 38001, India
Mumbai Maharashtra, 400 0, India
Nashik Maharashtra, 422 1, India
Pune Maharashtra, 41100, India
New Delhi , 11002, India
Dublin 4 , , Ireland
Ashkelon , 78278, Israel
Haifa , 34362, Israel
Kfar Saba , 44281, Israel
Petach Tikva , 49100, Israel
Ramat Gan , 52656, Israel
Tel Aviv , 64239, Israel
Brescia BS, 25123, Italy
Palermo PA, 90127, Italy
Pavia PV, 27100, Italy
Potenza PZ, 85100, Italy
Udine UD, 33100, Italy
Riga LV, LV-10, Latvia
Liepaja , LV 34, Latvia
Riga , LV 10, Latvia
Riga , LV-10, Latvia
Valmiera , LV-42, Latvia
Kaunas LT, LT-45, Lithuania
Kaunas LT, LT-50, Lithuania
Klaipeda , LT-92, Lithuania
Siauliai , LT-76, Lithuania
Vilnius , 09310, Lithuania
Vilnius , LT-07, Lithuania
Mexicali Baja California, 21100, Mexico
Mexico Distrito Federal, 11850, Mexico
Metepec Estado De Mexico, 52140, Mexico
Merida Yucatan, 97070, Mexico
San Luis Potosi , 78200, Mexico
Maastricht , 6229 , Netherlands
Rotterdam , 3079 , Netherlands
Schiedam , 3118 , Netherlands
Utrecht , 3508 , Netherlands
Manila Metro Manila, 1000, Philippines
Manila , 1008, Philippines
Quezon City , 1102, Philippines
Chelyabinsk , 45400, Russian Federation
Chelyabinsk , 45407, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg , 62002, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg , 62013, Russian Federation
Kazan , 42006, Russian Federation
Kemerovo , 65000, Russian Federation
Moscow , 12930, Russian Federation
Nizhniy Novgorod , 60300, Russian Federation
Nizhny Novgorod , 60301, Russian Federation
Orenburg , 46001, Russian Federation
Rostov on Don , 34402, Russian Federation
Saint-Petersburg , 19402, Russian Federation
Smolensk , 21401, Russian Federation
St-Petersburg , 19702, Russian Federation
Yaroslavl , 15000, Russian Federation
Cordoba Andalucia, 14004, Spain
Sabadell Barcelona, 08208, Spain
Sant Joan Despi Barcelona, 08970, Spain
Barcelona Catalunya, 08003, Spain
Barcelona Catalunya, 08036, Spain
Alicante Comunidad Valenciana, 03010, Spain
Valencia Comunidad Valenciana, 46026, Spain
Santiago de Compostela Galicia, 15706, Spain
Bilbao Pais Vasco, 48013, Spain
Vigo Pontevedra, 36200, Spain
Baracaldo Vizcaya, 48903, Spain
Barcelona , 08041, Spain
Madrid , 28046, Spain
Stockholm , SE-17, Sweden
Bangkoknoi Bangkok, 10700, Thailand
Songkhla Hat Yai, 90110, Thailand
Khon Kaen THA, 40002, Thailand
Bangkok , 10400, Thailand
Chiang Mai , 50200, Thailand
Truro Cornwall, TR1 3, United Kingdom
Christchurch Dorset, BH23 , United Kingdom
London England, E11 1, United Kingdom
Basingstoke Hampshire, RG24 , United Kingdom
Inverness Invernesshire, IV2 3, United Kingdom
Salford Manchester, M6 8H, United Kingdom
Stoke on Trent Staffordshire, ST6 7, United Kingdom
Bradford West Yorkshire, BD5 0, United Kingdom
Bath , BA1 1, United Kingdom
Dundee , DD1 9, United Kingdom
Eastbourne , BN21 , United Kingdom
Edinburgh , EH4 2, United Kingdom
Glasgow , G31 2, United Kingdom
Leicester , LE1 5, United Kingdom
London , NW1 2, United Kingdom
London , NW3 2, United Kingdom
London , SE1 9, United Kingdom
Manchester , M13 9, United Kingdom
Oxford , OX3 7, United Kingdom
Portsmouth , PO6 3, United Kingdom
Wigan , WN6 9, United Kingdom
Ho Chi Minh VNM, 70000, Vietnam
Hanoi , 10000, Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh , 7000, Vietnam
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