Acute Myeloid Leukemia Clinical Trial

Tipifarnib and Bortezomib in Treating Patients With Acute Leukemia or Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in Blast Phase

Summary

This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of tipifarnib and bortezomib in treating patients with acute leukemia or chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast phase. Tipifarnib and bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving tipifarnib together with bortezomib may kill more cancer cells.

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Full Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. Determine the dose-limiting toxicity and maximum tolerated dose of tipifarnib and bortezomib in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, or chronic myeloid leukemia in blast phase.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the effect of this regimen on farnesyltransferase and proteasome inhibition in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in these patients.

II. Determine the clinical efficacy of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.

Patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 and oral tipifarnib twice daily on days 1-14. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with partial response or stable disease may continue therapy beyond 6 courses at the discretion of the investigator.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of bortezomib and tipifarnib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Blood is collected periodically for protein expression studies. Bone marrow aspirates obtained at baseline are examined by immunohistochemistry for Ki-67 activity.

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Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Meets 1 of the following disease-specific criteria:

Relapsed disease after =< 2 prior chemotherapy regimens (consolidation therapy excluded)
Primary-induction failure
Previously untreated and deemed unfit for or refusing cytotoxic chemotherapy
No hyperleukocytosis (leukemic blasts >= 30,000/mm^3)
No acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
No active CNS leukemia
SGOT and SGPT =< 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
Bilirubin normal
Creatinine =< 1.5 times ULN
No uncontrolled hypertension, congestive heart failure, angina pectoris, or ventricular dysrhythmias
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
No uncontrolled disseminated intravascular coagulation

Fertile patients must use effective contraception

Hormonal contraception must have been initiated ≥ 1 month prior to study entry
No active graft-vs-host disease
No active uncontrolled infection
No intrinsic impaired organ function
No known allergy to imidazole drugs
No neuropathy >= grade 1
No known hypersensitivity to bortezomib, tipifarnib, boron, or mannitol
No physical or psychiatric conditions that would preclude study participation, including poorly controlled psychosis
At least 48 hours since prior hydroxyurea
No prior tipifarnib, bortezomib, or investigational proteasomal inhibitors
No concurrent radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy
No concurrent enzyme-inducing antiepileptic medications (e.g., phenytoin, phenobarbital, or carbamazepine)
ECOG performance status 0-2
LVEF >= 40%

Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following:

Acute myeloid leukemia
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast phase

Study is for people with:

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Phase:

Phase 1

Estimated Enrollment:

35

Study ID:

NCT00383474

Recruitment Status:

Completed

Sponsor:

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

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There is 1 Location for this study

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Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa Florida, 33612, United States

How clear is this clinincal trial information?

Study is for people with:

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Phase:

Phase 1

Estimated Enrollment:

35

Study ID:

NCT00383474

Recruitment Status:

Completed

Sponsor:


National Cancer Institute (NCI)

How clear is this clinincal trial information?

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