Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Chemotherapy Plus Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Treating Women With Stage II or Stage IIIA Breast Cancer That Overexpresses HER2
Summary
Randomized phase II trial to study the effectiveness of chemotherapy with paclitaxel and the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab followed by chemotherapy in treating women who have stage II or stage IIIA breast cancer that overexpresses HER2. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies can locate tumor cells and deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Combining monoclonal antibody therapy with chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
I. Evaluate the safety of paclitaxel plus trastuzumab (Herceptin) followed by adjuvant chemotherapy in women with node positive stage II or IIIa breast cancer with HER2 overexpression.
II. Evaluate the safety of long term trastuzumab (Herceptin) in this patient population.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to radiotherapy (none planned vs planned to breast or chest wall). Patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours immediately followed by trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Paclitaxel repeats every 3 weeks for 4 courses and trastuzumab (Herceptin) repeats weekly for 10 courses. At 3 weeks following paclitaxel and trastuzumab (Herceptin), patients receive doxorubicin IV and cyclophosphamide IV over 1 hour every 3 weeks for 4 courses. Following chemotherapy, estrogen receptor (ER) positive and/or progesterone receptor (PR) positive patients receive oral tamoxifen twice daily for 5 years.
ARM II: Patients receive same therapy as in Arm I, except for additional trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV weekly beginning within 3 weeks following completion of chemotherapy and local therapy and continuing for 1 year. ER and/or PR positive patients receive tamoxifen as in Arm I but may be concurrent with trastuzumab (Herceptin). Following completion of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, post lumpectomy and post mastectomy patients may receive local radiotherapy daily for 5-6 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 200 patients (100 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 1 year.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed stage II or IIIa (T1-T3, N1-N2, M0) adenocarcinoma of the breast HER2 overexpression (2-3+ by immunochemistry)
Bilateral breast cancer allowed
Must have had local breast cancer surgery within past 12 weeks
Mastectomy or lumpectomy with clear surgical margins AND axillary lymph node dissection with at least 6 nodes removed
Hormone receptor status: Not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age: 18 and over
Sex: Female
WBC at least 3,000/mm3
Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3
Hemoglobin at least 9 g/dL
Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN
LVEF at least 50%
No history of congestive cardiomyopathy
No congestive heart failure or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
No uncontrolled hypertension
No uncontrolled arrhythmia within the past 6 months
No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except curatively treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
No other serious medical illness that would limit survival to less than 2 years
No psychiatric condition precluding study
Not pregnant or nursing
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
No prior chemotherapy for breast cancer
No prior hormonal therapy for breast cancer
At least one year since prior tamoxifen for chemoprevention (e.g., Breast Cancer Prevention Trial)
No prior radiotherapy to the breast, chest wall, or regional lymph nodes
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There are 43 Locations for this study
Palo Alto California, 94304, United States
Stanford California, 94305, United States
Denver Colorado, 80209, United States
Tampa Florida, 33612, United States
Atlanta Georgia, 30322, United States
Decatur Georgia, 30033, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60611, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60611, United States
Decatur Illinois, 62526, United States
Evanston Illinois, 60201, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61602, United States
Urbana Illinois, 61801, United States
Indianapolis Indiana, 46202, United States
Cedar Rapids Iowa, 52403, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
New Orleans Louisiana, 70121, United States
Baltimore Maryland, 21231, United States
Boston Massachusetts, 02111, United States
Boston Massachusetts, 02215, United States
Ann Arbor Michigan, 48106, United States
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49007, United States
Rochester Minnesota, 55905, United States
Saint Louis Park Minnesota, 55416, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68131, United States
Elizabeth New Jersey, 07201, United States
Flemington New Jersey, 08822, United States
Hackensack New Jersey, 07601, United States
Hackensack New Jersey, 07601, United States
Morristown New Jersey, 07962, United States
Albany New York, 12208, United States
Bronx New York, 10461, United States
New York New York, 10010, United States
New York New York, 10016, United States
Rochester New York, 14642, United States
Fargo North Dakota, 58122, United States
Cleveland Ohio, 44106, United States
Tulsa Oklahoma, 74136, United States
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Wynnewood Pennsylvania, 19096, United States
Nashville Tennessee, 37232, United States
Madison Wisconsin, 53705, United States
Madison Wisconsin, 53792, United States
Milwaukee Wisconsin, 53226, United States
Milwaukee Wisconsin, 53295, United States
Pretoria , 0001, South Africa
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