Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Super-selective Intra-arterial Cerebral Infusion of Trastuzumab for the Treatment of Cerebral Metastases of HER2/Neu Positive Breast Cancer
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of administering a single dose of trastuzumab into the artery for the treatment of brain metastasis(es) from HER2/neu positive breast cancer.
This study will try to determine the best tolerated single dosage of trastuzumab administered into arteries by gradually increasing the dosage given to participants as the study progresses. Early participants will receive a dosage of 1 mg/kg. As more participants enroll into the study, this single dosage will be increased at designated levels up to 8 mg/kg, if it's determined to be safe to increase.
Trastuzumab is a type of antibody, which is a protein used by the body's immune system to fight against pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. This antibody binds to cell receptors known as the HER2/neu tyrosine kinase receptor. These receptors are expressed in certain cancer subtypes such as breast cancer. By blocking signaling through this HER2/neu receptor, trastuzumab can slow down or stop the over-expression of the HER2/neu protein. Over-expression of HER2/neu has been shown to play a role in the development and progression of certain types of breast cancer. Therefore, by slowing down or stopping the expression of HER2/neu, investigators hope to slow down or stop the growth of metastasis(es) and increase the responsiveness to therapy.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male and female patients 18 years of age or older
Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) of 70 or higher
Capable of giving informed consent or have an acceptable surrogate capable of giving consent of the subject's behalf
Have a documented history of HER2/neu positive breast cancer that is 3+ on immunohistochemical staining or positive on fluorescent in-situ hybridization (FISH) or chromogenic in-situ hybridization (CISH) and have evidence of parenchymal metastatic tumor(s) on brain imaging studies.
Adequate labs for procedure with trastuzumab, including but not limited to White Blood Count (WBC), Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelet Count, Prothrombin Time (PT), International Normalized Ratio (INR), Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Glucose, Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Serum Creatinine (CR)
Exclusion Criteria:
Age less than 18 years
KPS less than 70
Brain metastases without history of HER2/neu positive breast cancer
Leptomeningeal dissemination of brain metastases
Pregnancy or refusal to use contraception during a 3 month period before and 7 month period after Intra-arterial (IA) trastuzumab administration
Prior administration of intraarterial trastuzumab
Subjects with inadequate baseline Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
Subjects with history of infusion reaction with trastuzumab
Subjects who have had blood brain barrier (BBB) disruption with mannitol within 48 hours
Subjects with evidence of midline shift or herniation
Subjects with resectable brain metastases or whose cerebral tumors are amenable to stereotactic radio-surgery
Subjects who have not progressed after therapy for brain metastases
Check Your Eligibility
Let’s see if you might be eligible for this study.
What is your age and gender ?
There is 1 Location for this study
New York New York, 10075, United States
How clear is this clinincal trial information?
Please confirm you are a US based health care provider:
Yes, I am a health care Provider No, I am not a health care providerSign Up Now.
Take Control of Your Disease Journey.
Sign up now for expert patient guides, personalized treatment options, and cutting-edge insights that can help you push for the best care plan.