Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Clinical Trial

Decitabine and FR901228 in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, or Myeloproliferative Disorders

Summary

This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of decitabine and FR901228 in treating patients with relapsed or refractory leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes or myeloproliferative disorders. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as decitabine and FR901228, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. FR901228 may also stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the cancer. Giving decitabine together with FR901228 may kill more cancer cells.

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Full Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose of decitabine and FR901228 (depsipeptide) in patients with relapsed or refractory leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, or myeloproliferative disease.

II. Determine the safety and tolerability of this regimen in these patients.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the clinical activity of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.

Patients receive decitabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5 and 8-12 and FR901228 (depsipeptide) IV over 4 hours on days 5 and 12 OR days 5, 12, and 19. Treatment repeats every 4-6 weeks for at least 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients experiencing complete remission for 1 year are removed from the study.

Cohorts of 6 patients receive escalating doses of decitabine and FR901228 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

View Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

Histologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following hematologic malignancies:

Acute myeloid leukemia

Previously untreated patients > 60 years of age who are not eligible for front-line therapy are eligible for this study
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)

Documented hematologic resistance to imatinib mesylate OR no cytogenetic response after 12 months of prior treatment with imatinib mesylate
Philadelphia chromosome-negative CML allowed provided disease is resistant to standard therapy (e.g., hydroxyurea) OR disease progressed (blasts > 5% and platelet count < 100,000/mm^3) during standard therapy

Myelodysplastic syndromes

International Prognostic Scoring System risk category ≥ intermediate-1
Patients who are not eligible for front-line therapy are eligible for this study
Myeloproliferative disease

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Failed or progressed during ≥ 1 prior fludarabine-based therapy AND alemtuzmab

Acute promyelocytic leukemia

Progressed after prior treatment with standard chemotherapy, tretinoin, and arsenic trioxide

Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia

Resistant to standard therapy (e.g., hydroxyurea) OR disease progressed (blasts > 5% and platelet count < 100,000/mm^3) during standard therapy
Relapsed or refractory disease
No known brain or meningeal disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

Over 18

Performance status

ECOG 0-1

Life expectancy

More than 8 weeks

Hepatic

Bilirubin < 2 mg/dL
AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal

Renal

Creatinine < 2 mg/dL

Cardiovascular

QTc < 500 msec
LVEF > 40% by MUGA
No New York Heart Association class III or IV congestive heart failure
No myocardial infarction within the past year
No uncontrolled dysrhythmias
No uncontrolled angina
No left ventricular hypertrophy by EKG
No history of serious ventricular arrhythmia (e.g., ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation ≥ 3 beats in a row)
No other significant cardiac disease

Immunologic

No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study drugs
No ongoing or active infection
No HIV positivity

Other

Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
No other uncontrolled illness

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Chemotherapy

Recovered from prior chemotherapy
At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) unless there is evidence of rapidly progressive disease

Radiotherapy

At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered

Other

No concurrent agents that cause QTc prolongation
No other concurrent investigational or commercial agents or therapies for the malignancy

No concurrent hydrochlorothiazide

Concurrent potassium-conserving combinations (e.g., Maxide® or Dyazide®) or other antihypertensive agents allowed

Study is for people with:

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Phase:

Phase 1

Estimated Enrollment:

36

Study ID:

NCT00114257

Recruitment Status:

Completed

Sponsor:

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

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There is 1 Location for this study

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M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas
Houston Texas, 77030, United States

How clear is this clinincal trial information?

Study is for people with:

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Phase:

Phase 1

Estimated Enrollment:

36

Study ID:

NCT00114257

Recruitment Status:

Completed

Sponsor:


National Cancer Institute (NCI)

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