Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Clinical Trial
Decitabine and FR901228 in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, or Myeloproliferative Disorders
Summary
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of decitabine and FR901228 in treating patients with relapsed or refractory leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes or myeloproliferative disorders. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as decitabine and FR901228, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. FR901228 may also stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the cancer. Giving decitabine together with FR901228 may kill more cancer cells.
Full Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase II dose of decitabine and FR901228 (depsipeptide) in patients with relapsed or refractory leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, or myeloproliferative disease.
II. Determine the safety and tolerability of this regimen in these patients.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the clinical activity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients receive decitabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-5 and 8-12 and FR901228 (depsipeptide) IV over 4 hours on days 5 and 12 OR days 5, 12, and 19. Treatment repeats every 4-6 weeks for at least 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients experiencing complete remission for 1 year are removed from the study.
Cohorts of 6 patients receive escalating doses of decitabine and FR901228 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following hematologic malignancies:
Acute myeloid leukemia
Previously untreated patients > 60 years of age who are not eligible for front-line therapy are eligible for this study
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
Documented hematologic resistance to imatinib mesylate OR no cytogenetic response after 12 months of prior treatment with imatinib mesylate
Philadelphia chromosome-negative CML allowed provided disease is resistant to standard therapy (e.g., hydroxyurea) OR disease progressed (blasts > 5% and platelet count < 100,000/mm^3) during standard therapy
Myelodysplastic syndromes
International Prognostic Scoring System risk category ≥ intermediate-1
Patients who are not eligible for front-line therapy are eligible for this study
Myeloproliferative disease
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Failed or progressed during ≥ 1 prior fludarabine-based therapy AND alemtuzmab
Acute promyelocytic leukemia
Progressed after prior treatment with standard chemotherapy, tretinoin, and arsenic trioxide
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
Resistant to standard therapy (e.g., hydroxyurea) OR disease progressed (blasts > 5% and platelet count < 100,000/mm^3) during standard therapy
Relapsed or refractory disease
No known brain or meningeal disease
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
Over 18
Performance status
ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy
More than 8 weeks
Hepatic
Bilirubin < 2 mg/dL
AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
Renal
Creatinine < 2 mg/dL
Cardiovascular
QTc < 500 msec
LVEF > 40% by MUGA
No New York Heart Association class III or IV congestive heart failure
No myocardial infarction within the past year
No uncontrolled dysrhythmias
No uncontrolled angina
No left ventricular hypertrophy by EKG
No history of serious ventricular arrhythmia (e.g., ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation ≥ 3 beats in a row)
No other significant cardiac disease
Immunologic
No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study drugs
No ongoing or active infection
No HIV positivity
Other
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
No other uncontrolled illness
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Chemotherapy
Recovered from prior chemotherapy
At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) unless there is evidence of rapidly progressive disease
Radiotherapy
At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
Other
No concurrent agents that cause QTc prolongation
No other concurrent investigational or commercial agents or therapies for the malignancy
No concurrent hydrochlorothiazide
Concurrent potassium-conserving combinations (e.g., Maxide® or Dyazide®) or other antihypertensive agents allowed
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There is 1 Location for this study
Houston Texas, 77030, United States
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