Lung Cancer Clinical Trial
A Study of Amivantamab and Lazertinib in Combination With Platinum-Based Chemotherapy Compared With Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Patients With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)-Mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non- Small Cell Lung Cancer After Osimertinib Failure
Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of lazertinib, amivantamab, carboplatin, and pemetrexed (LACP) and amivantamab, carboplatin and pemetrexed (ACP) compared with carboplatin and pemetrexed (CP), respectively, in participants with locally advanced or metastatic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Exon 19del or Exon 21 L858R substitution non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after osimertinib failure.
Full Description
Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer and is the most common cause of death from cancer. NSCLC accounts for approximately 85 percent (%) of lung cancers. Advanced NSCLC is a serious terminal illness that accounts for approximately 20% of all cancer mortality, and until recently had a median overall survival (OS) of approximately 1 year. Amivantamab (JNJ-61186372) is a low fucose, fully human immunoglobulin (IgG)1-based bispecific antibody directed against EGFR and mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) tyrosine kinase receptors. It shows clinical activity against tumors with primary activating EGFR mutations Exon 19del and Exon 21 L858R substitution. Lazertinib (JNJ-73841937; YH-25448) is an oral, highly potent, third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). It selectively inhibits both primary activating EGFR mutations (Exon 19del, Exon 21 L858R substitution) and the EGFR T790M resistance mutation, with less inhibition of wild-type EGFR. The study consists of a Screening Phase (up to 28 days), a Treatment Phase (from randomization until the End of Treatment visit) and a Follow-up Phase (from End of Treatment Visit until the end of study, death, lost to follow-up, or withdrawal of consent, whichever comes first). Safety will be assessed by physical examinations, laboratory tests, vital signs, electrocardiograms, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, and monitoring of adverse events (AEs). The total duration of the study is up to 48 months.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Participant must have at least 1 measurable lesion, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, that has not been previously irradiated
Participant must have histologically or cytologically confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic, non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), characterized at or after the time of locally advanced or metastatic disease diagnosis by either epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Exon 19del or Exon 21 L858R mutation
A participant with a history of brain metastases must have had all lesions treated as clinically indicated (that is, no current indication for further definitive local therapy). Any definitive local therapy to brain metastases must have been completed at least 14 days prior to randomization and the participant can be receiving no greater than10 milligrams (mg) prednisone or equivalent daily for the treatment of intracranial disease
Participant must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status of 0 or 1
Any toxicities from prior systemic anticancer therapy must have resolved to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 5.0 Grade 1 or baseline level (except for alopecia [any grade], Grade <= 2 peripheral neuropathy, or Grade <= 2 hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement)
A woman of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and within 72 hours of the first dose of study treatment and must agree to further serum or urine pregnancy tests during the study
Participant must have progressed on or after osimertinib monotherapy as the most recent line of treatment. Osimertinib must have been administered as either the first-line treatment for locally advanced or metastatic disease or in the second- line setting after prior treatment with first- or second-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) as a monotherapy. Participants who received either neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant treatment of any type are eligible if progression to locally advanced or metastatic disease occurred at least 12 months after the last dose of such therapy and then the participant progressed on or after osimertinib in the locally advanced or metastatic setting. Treatment with osimertinib must be discontinued at least 8 days (4 half-lives) prior to randomization (that is last dose no later than Day -8)
Exclusion Criteria:
Participant received radiotherapy for palliative treatment of NSCLC less than 14 days prior to randomization
Participant with symptomatic or progressive brain metastases
Participant has history of or current evidence of leptomeningeal disease, or participant has spinal cord compression not definitively treated with surgery or radiation
Participant has known small cell transformation
Participant has a medical history of interstitial lung disease (ILD), including drug-induced ILD or radiation pneumonitis
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