Lung Cancer Clinical Trial
Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Combined With Cetuximab and/or IMC-A12 in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Summary
This randomized phase II trial is studying how well giving carboplatin and paclitaxel together with cetuximab and/or cixutumumab (IMC-A12) works in treating patients with stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab and cixutumumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving chemotherapy together with monoclonal antibody therapy may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known whether carboplatin and paclitaxel are more effective when given with cetuximab and/or cixutumumab in treating non-small cell lung cancer.
Full Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the progression-free survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) randomized to carboplatin plus paclitaxel plus cetuximab or carboplatin plus paclitaxel plus cixutumumab (IMC-A12) or carboplatin plus paclitaxel plus cetuximab plus cixutumumab.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the response rate, disease control rate (complete response plus partial response plus stable disease), and toxicities for each arm.
II. To evaluate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) by Immunohistochemistry (IHC), mutation, and gene copy number, Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) and Insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor (IGF-2R) expression (both phosphorylated and unphosphorylated states), expression of p-AKT (ie, Protein Kinase B) by IHC, and k-ras mutation.
III. Plasma-based biomarkers will be evaluated for total and free insulin-like growth factor 1 and 2, IGF-growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) and circulating levels of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and Transforming growth factor (TGF) alpha.
IV. To evaluate overall survival on each of the three arms.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to gender and histology (squamous cell vs non-squamous cell). Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms.
ARM I: Patients receive carboplatin intravenously (IV) over 15-30 minutes and paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on days 1 and 22 and cetuximab IV over 1-2 hours on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36. Treatment repeats every 42 days for 2 courses. Patients with stable or responding disease after 2 courses proceed to maintenance therapy with cetuximab alone on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36. Treatment with cetuximab repeats every 42 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM II: Patients receive carboplatin and paclitaxel as in arm I. Patients also receive cixutumumab IV over 1 hour on days 1, 15, and 29. Treatment repeats every 42 days for 2 courses. Patients with stable or responding disease after 2 courses proceed to maintenance therapy with cixutumumab alone on days 1, 15, and 29. Treatment with cixutumumab repeats every 42 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM III: Patients receive carboplatin, paclitaxel, and cetuximab as in arm I. Patients also receive cixutumumab as in arm II. Treatment repeats every 42 days for 2 courses. Patients with stable or responding disease after 2 courses proceed to maintenance therapy with cetuximab as in arm I and cixutumumab as in arm II.
Tumor tissue samples are collected at baseline for analysis of EGFR expression by IHC, mutation, and gene copy number; IGF-1R and IGF-2R expression (both phosphorylated and unphosphorylated states); p-AKT expression by IHC; and k-ras mutation. Blood, serum, and plasma samples are collected periodically for biomarker analysis.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 1 year.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: 200 patients
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Stage IIIB disease
T4, NX with nodule in ipsilateral lung lobe allowed provided patient is not a candidate for combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy
Stage IV disease (includes M1a and M1b)
Measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria
Ineligible for or refused treatment with bevacizumab
No untreated or symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases
Patients with a history of CNS metastases that are definitively treated, stable, and controlled are eligible provided the following criteria are met:
Definitive therapy (surgery and/or radiotherapy) has been administered
Not planning to undergo additional treatment for brain metastases
Clinically stable
Off corticosteroids or on a stable dose of corticosteroids for ≥ 14 days before study entry
ECOG performance status 0-1
Leukocytes > 3,000/mm^3
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,500/mm^3
Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL
Platelet count > 100,000/mm^3
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) < 3 times ULN (< 5 times ULN if elevations due to liver metastases)
Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min
Fasting serum glucose < 120 mg/dL
Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.2 times ULN and international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 (unless patient is on anticoagulation therapy)
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after the last dose of cixutumumab
No poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
Patients with a history of diabetes mellitus are eligible provided their blood glucose is within normal range and they are on a stable dietary or therapeutic regimen for this condition
No other prior or concurrent malignancy, except for the following:
Curatively treated malignancy with no known active disease for ≥ 3 years AND is considered to be at low risk for recurrence by the treating physician
Adequately treated nonmelanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna with no evidence of disease
Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ with no evidence of disease
Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia with no evidence of prostate cancer
Concurrent therapeutic anticoagulation allowed provided there is no bleeding and patient is on a stable dose of anticoagulation therapy (e.g., Warfarin with an INR of 2-3) for > 2 weeks prior to study entry
At least 21 days since prior radiotherapy
More than 4 weeks since prior major surgery or hormonal therapy (other than hormone replacement therapy) and recovered
More than 1 year since prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy
Exclusion criteria:
Small cell lung cancer or mixed small cell and NSCLC
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to cixutumumab
History of any medical or psychiatric condition, addictive disorder, or laboratory abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risks associated with study participation or study treatments or may interfere with the conduct of the study or interpretation of study results
Prior agents targeting the EGFR or Insulin-like growth factor (IGFR) pathways
Prior therapy for advanced NSCLC, except for surgery and/or radiotherapy
Prior systemic therapy, including bevacizumab for advanced stage NSCLC
Pregnant or nursing
Peripheral neuropathy > grade 1 as per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) v 4.0
History of or suspected interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis on imaging
Significant uncontrolled cardiac disease within the past 6 months, including any of the following:
Uncontrolled hypertension (BP > 150/100 mm Hg)
Unstable angina
Recent myocardial infarction
Uncontrolled congestive heart failure
Cardiomyopathy with decreased ejection fraction
Arterial thrombosis, pulmonary embolus, deep vein thrombosis, or hemorrhagic disorders within the past 28 days
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There are 201 Locations for this study
Stanford California, 94305, United States
Aurora Colorado, 80012, United States
Boulder Colorado, 80301, United States
Colorado Springs Colorado, 80907, United States
Denver Colorado, 80210, United States
Denver Colorado, 80218, United States
Denver Colorado, 80218, United States
Denver Colorado, 80220, United States
Denver Colorado, 80224, United States
Englewood Colorado, 80113, United States
Grand Junction Colorado, 81502, United States
Greeley Colorado, 80631, United States
Lakewood Colorado, 80228, United States
Lone Tree Colorado, 80124, United States
Longmont Colorado, 80501, United States
Loveland Colorado, 80539, United States
Pueblo Colorado, 81004, United States
Thornton Colorado, 80229, United States
Wheat Ridge Colorado, 80033, United States
Danbury Connecticut, 06810, United States
Hartford Connecticut, 06105, United States
Manchester Connecticut, 06040, United States
Macon Georgia, 31208, United States
Bloomington Illinois, 61701, United States
Bloomington Illinois, 61701, United States
Canton Illinois, 61520, United States
Canton Illinois, 61520, United States
Carthage Illinois, 62321, United States
Carthage Illinois, 62321, United States
Eureka Illinois, 61530, United States
Eureka Illinois, 61530, United States
Evanston Illinois, 60201, United States
Galesburg Illinois, 61401, United States
Havana Illinois, 62644, United States
Havana Illinois, 62644, United States
Hinsdale Illinois, 60521, United States
Kewanee Illinois, 61443, United States
Macomb Illinois, 61455, United States
Macomb Illinois, 61455, United States
Moline Illinois, 61265, United States
Moline Illinois, 61265, United States
Moline Illinois, 61265, United States
Moline Illinois, 61265, United States
Moline Illinois, 61265, United States
Moline Illinois, 61265, United States
Monmouth Illinois, 61462, United States
Monmouth Illinois, 61462, United States
Normal Illinois, 61761, United States
Normal Illinois, 61761, United States
Normal Illinois, 61761, United States
Ottawa Illinois, 61350, United States
Ottawa Illinois, 61350, United States
Pekin Illinois, 61554, United States
Pekin Illinois, 61554, United States
Pekin Illinois, 61603, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61603, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61614, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61615, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61615, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61637, United States
Peru Illinois, 61354, United States
Peru Illinois, 61354, United States
Princeton Illinois, 61356, United States
Princeton Illinois, 61356, United States
Spring Valley Illinois, 61362, United States
Spring Valley Illinois, 61362, United States
Elkhart Indiana, 46515, United States
Indianapolis Indiana, 46202, United States
Indianapolis Indiana, 46202, United States
Indianapolis Indiana, 46202, United States
Kokomo Indiana, 46904, United States
La Porte Indiana, 46350, United States
Lafayette Indiana, 47904, United States
Mishawaka Indiana, 46545, United States
South Bend Indiana, 46601, United States
South Bend Indiana, 46628, United States
Bettendorf Iowa, 52722, United States
Cedar Rapids Iowa, 52403, United States
Cedar Rapids Iowa, 52403, United States
Cedar Rapids Iowa, 52403, United States
Sioux City Iowa, 51101, United States
Sioux City Iowa, 51104, United States
Sioux City Iowa, 51104, United States
Chanute Kansas, 66720, United States
Dodge City Kansas, 67801, United States
El Dorado Kansas, 67042, United States
Fort Scott Kansas, 66701, United States
Independence Kansas, 67301, United States
Kingman Kansas, 67068, United States
Lawrence Kansas, 66044, United States
Liberal Kansas, 67901, United States
Newton Kansas, 67114, United States
Parsons Kansas, 67357, United States
Pratt Kansas, 67124, United States
Salina Kansas, 67401, United States
Wellington Kansas, 67152, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67208, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67208, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
Winfield Kansas, 67156, United States
Baltimore Maryland, 21204, United States
Adrian Michigan, 49221, United States
Adrian Michigan, 49221, United States
Ann Arbor Michigan, 48106, United States
Ann Arbor Michigan, 48106, United States
Dearborn Michigan, 48124, United States
Detroit Michigan, 48236, United States
Escanaba Michigan, 49431, United States
Flint Michigan, 48502, United States
Flint Michigan, 48532, United States
Iron Mountain Michigan, 49801, United States
Jackson Michigan, 49201, United States
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49001, United States
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49007, United States
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49007, United States
Lansing Michigan, 48912, United States
Livonia Michigan, 48154, United States
Monroe Michigan, 48162, United States
Monroe Michigan, 48162, United States
Pontiac Michigan, 48341, United States
Port Huron Michigan, 48060, United States
Saginaw Michigan, 48601, United States
Saint Joseph Michigan, 49085, United States
St. Joseph Michigan, 49085, United States
Warren Michigan, 48093, United States
Burnsville Minnesota, 55337, United States
Coon Rapids Minnesota, 55433, United States
Duluth Minnesota, 55805, United States
Duluth Minnesota, 55805, United States
Duluth Minnesota, 55805, United States
Edina Minnesota, 55435, United States
Fridley Minnesota, 55432, United States
Maplewood Minnesota, 55109, United States
Maplewood Minnesota, 55109, United States
Minneapolis Minnesota, 55407, United States
Robbinsdale Minnesota, 55422, United States
Saint Louis Park Minnesota, 55416, United States
Saint Louis Park Minnesota, 55416, United States
Saint Paul Minnesota, 55102, United States
Shakopee Minnesota, 55379, United States
Waconia Minnesota, 55387, United States
Willmar Minnesota, 56201, United States
Woodbury Minnesota, 55125, United States
Lincoln Nebraska, 68510, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68106, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68122, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68124, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68131, United States
Las Vegas Nevada, 89102, United States
Las Vegas Nevada, 89106, United States
Flemington New Jersey, 08822, United States
Mount Holly New Jersey, 08060, United States
Newark New Jersey, 07112, United States
Voorhees New Jersey, 08043, United States
Albany New York, 12206, United States
Albany New York, 12208, United States
Amsterdam New York, 12010, United States
Hudson New York, 12534, United States
Latham New York, 12110, United States
Rexford New York, 12148, United States
Troy New York, 12180, United States
Akron Ohio, 44304, United States
Bellefontaine Ohio, 43311, United States
Bowling Green Ohio, 43402, United States
Chillicothe Ohio, 45601, United States
Cleveland Ohio, 44106, United States
Clyde Ohio, 43410, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43214, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43215, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43215, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43222, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43228, United States
Delaware Ohio, 43015, United States
Elyria Ohio, 44035, United States
Lancaster Ohio, 43130, United States
Lima Ohio, 45804, United States
Marietta Ohio, 45750, United States
Maumee Ohio, 43537, United States
Maumee Ohio, 43537, United States
Maumee Ohio, 43537, United States
Mount Vernon Ohio, 43050, United States
Newark Ohio, 43055, United States
Norwalk Ohio, 44857, United States
Orange Village Ohio, 44122, United States
Oregon Ohio, 43616, United States
Oregon Ohio, 43616, United States
Sandusky Ohio, 44870, United States
Springfield Ohio, 45505, United States
Sylvania Ohio, 43560, United States
Tiffin Ohio, 44883, United States
Toledo Ohio, 43606, United States
Toledo Ohio, 43608, United States
Toledo Ohio, 43614, United States
Toledo Ohio, 43617, United States
Toledo Ohio, 43623, United States
Toledo Ohio, 43623, United States
Wauseon Ohio, 43567, United States
Westerville Ohio, 43081, United States
Westlake Ohio, 44145, United States
Zanesville Ohio, 43701, United States
Tulsa Oklahoma, 74136, United States
Bryn Mawr Pennsylvania, 19010, United States
Danville Pennsylvania, 17822, United States
Hazleton Pennsylvania, 18201, United States
Lancaster Pennsylvania, 17604, United States
Paoli Pennsylvania, 19301, United States
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19141, United States
Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, 15232, United States
Pottstown Pennsylvania, 19464, United States
Scranton Pennsylvania, 18501, United States
Scranton Pennsylvania, 18510, United States
State College Pennsylvania, 16801, United States
Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania, 18711, United States
Wynnewood Pennsylvania, 19096, United States
Wynnewood Pennsylvania, 19096, United States
Franklin Tennessee, 37067, United States
Nashville Tennessee, 37203, United States
Temple Texas, 76508, United States
Charlottesville Virginia, 22908, United States
Fredericksburg Virginia, 22401, United States
Charleston West Virginia, 25304, United States
Wheeling West Virginia, 26003, United States
Appleton Wisconsin, 54911, United States
Chippewa Falls Wisconsin, 54729, United States
Eau Claire Wisconsin, 54701, United States
Green Bay Wisconsin, 54301, United States
Green Bay Wisconsin, 54301, United States
Green Bay Wisconsin, 54303, United States
Green Bay Wisconsin, 54303, United States
Johnson Creek Wisconsin, 53038, United States
La Crosse Wisconsin, 54601, United States
Madison Wisconsin, 53715, United States
Madison Wisconsin, 53792, United States
Manitowoc Wisconsin, 54221, United States
Marinette Wisconsin, 54143, United States
Marshfield Wisconsin, 54449, United States
Minocqua Wisconsin, 54548, United States
Oconto Falls Wisconsin, 54154, United States
Rhinelander Wisconsin, 54501, United States
Rice Lake Wisconsin, 54868, United States
Stevens Point Wisconsin, 54481, United States
Sturgeon Bay Wisconsin, 54235, United States
Wausau Wisconsin, 54401, United States
Weston Wisconsin, 54476, United States
Wisconsin Rapids Wisconsin, 54494, United States
Wisconsin Rapids Wisconsin, 54494, United States
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