Melanoma Clinical Trial
A Study Comparing Trametinib and Dabrafenib Combination Therapy to Dabrafenib Monotherapy in Subjects With BRAF-mutant Melanoma
Summary
This was a two-arm, double-blinded, randomized, Phase III study comparing dabrafenib and trametinib combination therapy to dabrafenib administered with a placebo (dabrafenib monotherapy). Subjects with histologically confirmed cutaneous melanoma that is either Stage IIIC (unresectable) or Stage IV, and BRAF V600E/K mutation positive were screened for eligibility. Subjects who had prior systemic anti-cancer treatment in the advanced or metastatic setting were not eligible although prior systemic treatment in the adjuvant setting was allowed. Subjects were stratified according to the baseline lactate dehydrogenase level and BRAF genotype.
Full Description
Dabrafenib and trametinib was administered orally at their recommended monotherapy doses of 150 mg b.i.d and 2 mg q.d., respectively. Subjects in the combination therapy arm received both agents; subjects in the dabrafenib monotherapy arm received dabrafenib and placebo. Treatment was continued in both arms until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.
After treatment discontinuation, subjects were followed for survival and disease progression as applicable to collect data for the secondary objective of overall survival (OS).
Crossover to the combination therapy arm was allowed for subjects still receiving study treatment on the dabrafenib monotherapy arm after the positive result for the final OS analysis.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed cutaneous melanoma that is either Stage IIIC (unresectable) or Stage IV (metastatic), and determined to be BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive using the bioMerieux (bMx) investigational use only (IUO) THxID BRAF Assay (IDE: G120011). The assay will be conducted by a central reference laboratory. Subjects with ocular or mucosal melanoma are not eligible.
The subject must have a radiologically measurable tumor
The subject is able to carry out daily life activities without significant difficulty (ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1).
Able to swallow and retain oral medication
Sexually active subjects must use acceptable methods of contraception during the course of the study
Adequate organ system function and blood counts
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior treatment with a BRAF or a MEK inhibitor
Prior systemic anti-cancer treatment for Stage IIIC (unresectable) or Stage IV (metastatic) melanoma. Prior systemic treatment in the adjuvant setting is allowed. (Note: Ipilimumab treatment must end at least 8 weeks prior to randomization.)
The subject has received major surgery or certain tyes of cancer therapy with 21 days of starting treatment
Current use of prohibited medication listed in the protocol
Left ventricular ejection fraction less than the lower limit of normal
Uncontrolled blood pressurl
History or current evidence of retinal vein occlusion or central serous retinopathy
Brain metastases unless previously treated with surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery and the disease has been stable for at least 12 weeks
The subject is pregnant or nursing
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There are 121 Locations for this study
Scottsdale Arizona, 85258, United States
Tucson Arizona, 85719, United States
Los Angeles California, 90024, United States
Fort Myers Florida, 33916, United States
Saint Petersburg Florida, 33705, United States
Tampa Florida, 33612, United States
West Palm Beach Florida, 33401, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61615, United States
Indianapolis Indiana, 46202, United States
Boston Massachusetts, 02114, United States
Boston Massachusetts, 02215, United States
New York New York, 10065, United States
Cincinnati Ohio, 45242, United States
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Columbia South Carolina, 29210, United States
Chattanooga Tennessee, 37404, United States
Nashville Tennessee, 37203, United States
Fort Worth Texas, 76104, United States
Richmond Virginia, 23230, United States
Caba Buenos Aires, C1425, Argentina
Capital Federal Buenos Aires, C1426, Argentina
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, C1050, Argentina
North Sydney New South Wales, 2060, Australia
Westmead New South Wales, 2145, Australia
Woolloongabba Queensland, 4102, Australia
Adelaide South Australia, 5000, Australia
Heidelberg Victoria, 3084, Australia
Nedlands Western Australia, 6009, Australia
Edmonton Alberta, T6G 1, Canada
Hamilton Ontario, L8V 5, Canada
London Ontario, N6A 4, Canada
Toronto Ontario, M5G 2, Canada
Montreal Quebec, H2W 1, Canada
Montreal Quebec, H3A 1, Canada
Bordeaux , 33075, France
Boulogne-Billancourt , 92100, France
Lyon Cedex 08 , 69373, France
Marseille cedex 5 , 13385, France
Paris Cedex 10 , 75475, France
Paris , 75006, France
Paris , 75018, France
Toulouse Cedex , 31052, France
Vandoeuvre les Nancy , 54511, France
Heidelberg Baden-Wuerttemberg, 69120, Germany
Heilbronn Baden-Wuerttemberg, 74078, Germany
Mannheim Baden-Wuerttemberg, 68167, Germany
Tuebingen Baden-Wuerttemberg, 72076, Germany
Ulm Baden-Wuerttemberg, 89081, Germany
Augsburg Bayern, 86179, Germany
Erlangen Bayern, 91054, Germany
Muenchen Bayern, 80337, Germany
Muenchen Bayern, 80804, Germany
Muenchen Bayern, 81675, Germany
Nuernberg Bayern, 90419, Germany
Regensburg Bayern, 93053, Germany
Wuerzburg Bayern, 97080, Germany
Darmstadt Hessen, 64283, Germany
Marburg Hessen, 35033, Germany
Buxtehude Niedersachsen, 21614, Germany
Hannover Niedersachsen, 30625, Germany
Bonn Nordrhein-Westfalen, 53127, Germany
Essen Nordrhein-Westfalen, 45122, Germany
Koeln Nordrhein-Westfalen, 50937, Germany
Mainz Rheinland-Pfalz, 55131, Germany
Homburg Saarland, 66421, Germany
Magdeburg Sachsen-Anhalt, 39120, Germany
Dresden Sachsen, 01307, Germany
Leipzig Sachsen, 04103, Germany
Kiel Schleswig-Holstein, 24105, Germany
Luebeck Schleswig-Holstein, 23538, Germany
Erfurt Thueringen, 99089, Germany
Gera Thueringen, 07548, Germany
Jena Thueringen, 07740, Germany
Berlin , 10117, Germany
Athens , 11527, Greece
N. Faliro , 185 4, Greece
Thessaloniki , 564 2, Greece
Roma Lazio, 00144, Italy
Roma Lazio, 00167, Italy
Genova Liguria, 16132, Italy
Bergamo Lombardia, 24127, Italy
Milano Lombardia, 20133, Italy
Milano Lombardia, 20141, Italy
Candiolo (TO) Piemonte, 10060, Italy
Padova Veneto, 35128, Italy
Amsterdam , 1066 , Netherlands
Amsterdam , 1081 , Netherlands
Zwolle , 8025 , Netherlands
Kazan , 42002, Russian Federation
Moscow , 14342, Russian Federation
St. Petersburg , 19775, Russian Federation
Stavropol , 35504, Russian Federation
Barcelona , 08035, Spain
Barcelona , 08036, Spain
Madrid , 28034, Spain
Madrid , 28041, Spain
Madrid , 28046, Spain
Pamplona , 31008, Spain
Valencia , 46010, Spain
Goteborg , SE-41, Sweden
Lund , SE-22, Sweden
Stockholm , SE-17, Sweden
Uppsala , SE-75, Sweden
Dnipropetrovsk , 49100, Ukraine
Dnipropetrovsk , 49102, Ukraine
Donetsk , 83092, Ukraine
Khmelnytskyi , 29009, Ukraine
Kyiv , 03022, Ukraine
Lviv , 79031, Ukraine
Sumy , 40005, Ukraine
Northwood Middlesex, HA6 2, United Kingdom
Sutton Surrey, SM2 5, United Kingdom
Aberdeen , AB25 , United Kingdom
Bebington , CH63 , United Kingdom
Edgbaston, Birmingham , B15 2, United Kingdom
Leeds , LS9 7, United Kingdom
London , SW3 6, United Kingdom
Newcastle upon Tyne , NE7 7, United Kingdom
Nottingham , NG5 1, United Kingdom
Oxford , OX3 7, United Kingdom
Preston , PR2 9, United Kingdom
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