Melanoma Clinical Trial
Dendritic Cells (White Blood Cells) Vaccination for Advanced Melanoma
Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate a method of using dendritic cells (a kind of white blood cell) as a vaccine to stimulate your own immune system to react to your melanoma cells.
Full Description
Eligible patients that provide written informed consent will undergo apheresis to collect blood mononuclear cells for vaccine production. All patients will be given cyclophosphamide 300mg/m2 IV three days prior to vaccine dose #1 in order to deplete regulatory T cells. All patients will receive mature DC for each dose of vaccine. For each dose all patients will receive autologous dendritic cells pulsed with 2 gp100 melanoma peptides (G209-2M and G280-9V) plus up to an additional 10 unique melanoma tumor-specific peptides. All patients will receive booster doses with mature DC. The DC vaccine will be given intravenously every three weeks for a total of six vaccine doses. Peripheral blood (16 ml) will be taken weekly to monitor the immune response to each peptide by tetramer assay. Apheresis is repeated after vaccine dose #3 and dose #6 in order to collect PBMC for immune monitoring. Restaging is performed after three and six vaccine doses. Patients with stable disease or better (partial response/complete response) after six doses will be eligible to receive additional vaccinations as maintenance therapy every 2 months until progression.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Unresectable stage III and stage IV M1a/M1b/M1c melanoma including patients with uveal melanoma
Age ≥ 18 years
Life expectancy ≥ 4 months
ECOG performance status 0-2
At least 28 days from prior treatment (including adjuvant interferon) except in cases of a BRAF inhibitor (such as vemurafenib); concurrent treatment with a BRAF inhibitor +/- MEK inhibitor is permitted
Required initial laboratory values (submitted within 14 days prior to registration):
WBC >3,000/mm3
Hg ≥ 9.0 gm/dl
Platelets >75,000/mm3
Serum Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dl
Serum Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl
Sexually active women of childbearing potential must use effective birth control during the trial and for at least two months following the trial, and sexually active men must be willing to avoid fathering a new child while receiving therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior treatment with more than one line of cytotoxic chemotherapy; prior treatment with one line of cytotoxic chemotherapy is permitted. Prior treatment with targeted therapy (such as ipilumumab, anti-PD1, and BRAF inhibitor) is permitted.
Active untreated CNS metastasis
Active infection
Prior malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer) within 3 years
Pregnant or nursing
Concurrent treatment with corticosteroids; local (inhaled or topical) steroids are permitted.
Inability to provide adequate informed consent
Known allergy to eggs
Prior history or uveitis or autoimmune inflammatory eye disease.
Known positivity for hepatitis BsAg, hepatitis C antibody, or HIV antibody.
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There is 1 Location for this study
St. Louis Missouri, 63110, United States
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