Melanoma Clinical Trial

Efficacy of Daromun Neoadjuvant Intratumoral Treatment in Clinical Stage IIIB/C Melanoma Patients

Summary

The trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of Daromun neoadjuvant treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy to improve in a statistically significant manner the recurrence-free survival (RFS) of Stage IIIB/C melanoma patients with respect to the standard of care (surgery and adjuvant therapy).

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Full Description

The present study is an open-label, randomized, controlled, two-arm multi-center study of the efficacy of Daromun neoadjuvant intratumoral treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy versus surgery and adjuvant therapy in clinical stage III B/C melanoma patients. 186 patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive Daromun treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 1) or surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 2).

In both arms, follow-up for assessing recurrence-free survival will be performed up to five years after randomization. Survival information will also be collected in the following year (up to six years in total after randomization).

This is an open-label study, so there is no blinding.

Patients who successfully complete the screening evaluations and are eligible for participation in the study will be enrolled and randomly assigned (1:1) to two parallel treatment arms: Daromun plus surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 1) or surgery and adjuvant therapy (Arm 2).

To ensure a balance across treatment groups, stratified randomization with permuted block will be used and separate randomization list for each subgroup (stratum) will be produced. Patients will be stratified on the basis of the following prognostic factors:

Stage of disease (2 levels): Stage IIIB vs. Stage IIIC
Planned post-surgical adjuvant therapy (2 levels): anti-PD-1 and other adjuvant therapies.

The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate that a neoadjuvant Daromun treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy improves in a statistically significant manner the recurrence-free survival (RFS) of Stage IIIB/C melanoma patients with respect to the standard of care (surgery and adjuvant therapy).

Primary endpoint of the study is RFS in a time-to-event analysis in the Daromun plus surgery and adjuvant therapy treatment group (Arm 1) versus the surgery plus adjuvant therapy control group (Arm 2). Analysis will be based on the "Intention To Treat" population.

The key secondary objective of the study is to demonstrate that a neoadjuvant Daromun treatment followed by surgery and adjuvant therapy improves in a statistically significant manner the overall survival (OS) of patients with resectable Stage IIIB/ or C melanoma patients with respect to the standard of care (surgery and adjuvant therapy).

For patients enrolled in both arms, local approved post-surgery adjuvant therapies (as part of the standard of care) are allowed and decided at the investigator's discretion. These include high-dose interferon- α2b, anti-CTLA-4 antibodies (e.g. Ipilimumab), anti-PD1 antibodies (e.g. Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab), targeted therapies (e.g. Dabrafenib + Trametinib), or other new local approved treatments.

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Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Diagnosis of clinical stage IIIB and IIIC (AJCC v7) metastatic melanoma, eligible for complete surgical resection of all metastases (surgically resectable).
Eligible subjects must have measurable disease and must be candidate for intralesional therapy with at least one injectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, or nodal melanoma lesion (≥ 10 mm in longest diameter) or with multiple injectable lesions that in aggregate have a longest diameter of ≥ 10 mm.
Males or females, age ≥ 18 years.
ECOG Performance Status/WHO Performance Status ≤ 1.
Life expectancy of > 24 months.
Absolute neutrophil count > 1.5 x 109/L.
Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL.
Platelets > 100 x 109/L.
Total bilirubin ≤ 30 µmol/L (or ≤ 2.0 mg/dl).
ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN).
Serum creatinine < 1.5 x ULN .
LDH serum level ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
Documented negative test for HIV, HBV and HCV. For HBV serology, the determination of HBsAg, and anti-HBcAg Ab is required. In patients with serology documenting previous exposure to HBV negative serum HBV-DNA is also required.
All acute toxic effects (excluding alopecia) of any prior therapy must have resolved to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) (v4.03) Grade ≤ 1 unless otherwise specified above.
All women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have negative pregnancy test results at the screening. WOCBP must be using, from the screening to three months following the last study drug administration, highly effective contraception methods. WOCBP and effective contraception methods are defined by the "Recommendations for contraception and pregnancy testing in clinical trials" issued by the Head of Medicine Agencies' Clinical Trial Facilitation Group and which include, for instance, progesterone-only or combined (estrogen- and progesterone-containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation, intrauterine devices, intrauterine hormone-releasing systems, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner or sexual abstinence. Pregnancy test will be repeated at the safety visit (only WOCBP and only for patients in Arm 1).
Male patients with WOCBP partners must agree to use simultaneously two acceptable methods of contraception (i.e. spermicidal gel plus condom) from the screening to three months following the last study drug administration.
Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the subject has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
Willingness and ability to comply with the scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

Uveal melanoma or mucosal melanoma
Evidence of distant metastases at screening.
Previous or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer being evaluated in this study except: cervical carcinoma in situ, treated basal cell carcinoma, superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis & T1), second primary melanoma in situ or any cancer curatively treated ≥ 5 years prior to study entry.
Presence of active infections (e.g. requiring antimicrobial therapy) or other severe concurrent disease, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would place the patient at undue risk or interfere with the study.
History within the last year of acute or subacute coronary syndromes including myocardial infarction, unstable or severe stable angina pectoris.
Inadequately controlled cardiac arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation.
Heart insufficiency (> Grade II, New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria).
LVEF ≤ 50% and/or abnormalities observed during baseline ECG and Echocardiogram investigations that are considered as clinically significant by the investigator.
Uncontrolled hypertension.
Ischemic peripheral vascular disease (Grade IIb-IV).
Severe diabetic retinopathy.
Active autoimmune disease.
History of organ allograft or stem cell transplantation.
Recovery from major trauma including surgery within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
Known history of allergy to IL2, TNF, or other human proteins/peptides/antibodies or any other constituent of the product.
Breast feeding female.
Anti-tumor therapy (except small surgery) within 4 weeks before enrollment.
Previous in vivo exposure to monoclonal antibodies for biological therapy in the 6 weeks before enrollment.
Planned administration of growth factors or immunomodulatory agents within 7 days before enrollment.
Patient requiring or taking corticosteroids or other immunosuppressant drugs on a long-term basis. Limited use of corticosteroids to treat or prevent acute hypersensitivity reactions is not considered an exclusion criterion.
Any conditions that in the opinion of the investigator could hamper compliance with the study protocol.
Previous enrolment and randomization in the same study.

Study is for people with:

Melanoma

Phase:

Phase 3

Estimated Enrollment:

186

Study ID:

NCT03567889

Recruitment Status:

Recruiting

Sponsor:

Philogen S.p.A.

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There are 15 Locations for this study

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Mayo Clinic Hospital
Phoenix Arizona, 85054, United States More Info
Mahesh Seetharam, MD
Contact
Mahesh Seetharam, MD
Principal Investigator
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla California, 92093, United States More Info
Joel Baumgartner
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Joel Baumgartner, MD
Principal Investigator
UC Irvine Health-Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange California, 92868, United States More Info
Warren Chow
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Warren Chow, MD
Principal Investigator
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa Florida, 33612, United States More Info
Jonathan Zager
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Jonathan Zager, MD
Principal Investigator
Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta Georgia, 30322, United States More Info
Michael Lowe
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Michael Lowe, MD
Principal Investigator
Rush University Cancer Center - - 1750 W. Harrison Street, Jelke 601
Chicago Illinois, 60612, United States More Info
Cristina O'Donoghue
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Cristina O'Donoghue, MD
Principal Investigator
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City Iowa, 52242, United States More Info
Mohammed Milhem
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Mohammed Milhem, MD
Principal Investigator
Mayo Clinic
Rochester Minnesota, 55905, United States More Info
Anastasios Dimou, MD
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Anastasios Dimou, MD
Principal Investigator
Rutgers Cancer Institute, 195 Little Albany Street
New Brunswick New Jersey, 08903, United States More Info
Adam Berger
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Adam Berger, MD
Principal Investigator
Duke University Medical Center - Duke Cancer Center
Durham North Carolina, 27710, United States More Info
Georgia Beasley
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Georgia Beasley
Principal Investigator
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Columbus Ohio, 43210, United States More Info
Claire Verschraegen
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Claire Verschraegen, MD
Principal Investigator
St. Luke's Cancer Center, Clinical Trial, 3rd floor, 1600 St. Luke's Blvd.
Easton Pennsylvania, 18045, United States More Info
Melissa Wilson
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Melissa Wilson, MD
Principal Investigator
Penn State Cancer Institute
Hershey Pennsylvania, 17033, United States More Info
Joseph Drabick
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Fox Chase Cancer Center 333 Cottman Avenue
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19111, United States More Info
Jeffrey Farma
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Jeffrey Farma, MD
Principal Investigator
Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah 2000 Circle of Hope
Salt Lake City Utah, 84112, United States More Info
John Hyngstrom
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John Hyngstrom
Principal Investigator
Hospital Clinic Barcelona
Barcelona , , Spain More Info
Josep Malvehy Guilera
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Josep Malvehy Guilera
Principal Investigator
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona , , Spain More Info
Margarita Majem Tarruella
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Margarita Majem Tarruella
Principal Investigator
Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Barcelona , , Spain More Info
José Luis Manzano Mozo
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José Luis Manzano Mozo
Principal Investigator
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona , , Spain More Info
Eva Muñoz Couselo
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Eva Muñoz Couselo
Principal Investigator
Hospital Teresa Herrera
Coruña , , Spain More Info
María Quindós Varela
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María Quindós Varela
Principal Investigator
Hospital Universitario Donostia
Donostia , , Spain More Info
Karmele Mujika Eizmendi
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Karmele Mujika Eizmendi
Principal Investigator
HU Gran Canaria Doctor Negrin
Las Palmas De Gran Canaria , , Spain More Info
Elena Castro Gonzalez
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Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid , , Spain More Info
Pedro Luis Ortiz Romero
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Pedro Luis Ortiz Romero
Principal Investigator
MD Anderson Madrid
Madrid , , Spain More Info
Pilar López Criado
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Pilar López Criado
Principal Investigator
Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia , , Spain More Info
Pablo Cerezuela Fuentes
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Pablo Cerezuela Fuentes
Principal Investigator
Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga
Málaga , , Spain More Info
Elisabeth Pérez Ruiz
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Elisabeth Pérez Ruiz
Principal Investigator
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
Sevilla , , Spain More Info
David Moreno Ramírez
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David Moreno Ramírez
Principal Investigator
Hospital General Universitario de Valencia
Valencia , , Spain More Info
Alfonso Berrocal Jaime
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Alfonso Berrocal Jaime
Principal Investigator
Universitätsspital Basel
Basel , , Switzerland More Info
Alexander Navarini
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Alexander Navarini
Principal Investigator
Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana
Bellinzona , , Switzerland More Info
Cristina Mangas
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Cristina Mangas
Principal Investigator
Universitätsspital Inselspital Bern
Bern , , Switzerland More Info
Robert Hunger
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Robert Hunger
Principal Investigator
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève
Genève , , Switzerland More Info
Rastine Mérat
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Rastine Mérat
Principal Investigator
Kantonsspital St.Gallen
Saint Gallen , , Switzerland More Info
Nikolaus Wagner
Contact
Nikolaus Wagner
Principal Investigator
Universitätsspital Zürich (USZ)
Zürich , , Switzerland More Info
Egle Ramelyte
Contact
Egle Ramelyte
Principal Investigator

How clear is this clinincal trial information?

Study is for people with:

Melanoma

Phase:

Phase 3

Estimated Enrollment:

186

Study ID:

NCT03567889

Recruitment Status:

Recruiting

Sponsor:


Philogen S.p.A.

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