Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trial

Irradiated Donor Lymphocytes and Rituximab in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Lymphoproliferative Disease

Summary

RATIONALE: When irradiated lymphocytes from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's immune system kill cancer cells. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Giving irradiated donor lymphocytes together with rituximab may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying the side effects and how well giving irradiated donor lymphocytes together with rituximab works in treating patients with relapsed or refractory lymphoproliferative disease.

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Full Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

Determine the toxicity of irradiated HLA-partially matched related donor lymphocytes when administered with rituximab in patients with relapsed or refractory CD20-positive lymphoproliferative disease.
Determine the efficacy of this regimen in these patients.

Secondary

Correlate response with Fc receptor FcγIIIA polymorphisms or predicted HLA-directed natural killer cell reactivity.

OUTLINE: This is a pilot study.

Rituximab therapy: Patients receive rituximab IV on days -1, 6, 13, and 20. Treatment repeats approximately every 4 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Donor lymphocyte infusion: Patients receive irradiated donor lymphocytes IV over 1 hour on day 0. Treatment repeats every 8-16 weeks (alternating with courses of rituximab therapy) for up to 6 donor lymphocyte infusions in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Peripheral blood is collected periodically during study for correlative laboratory studies. Blood samples are analyzed for FcγIIIA polymorphism by fluorescent in situ hybridization or by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Survival of donor lymphocytes is assessed by chimerism studies.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20 patients will be accrued for this study.

View Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

Histologically confirmed lymphoproliferative disease

CD20-positive disease
Bidimensionally measurable disease OR abnormal cells detected in blood

Resistant or refractory to standard therapies and/or unlikely to benefit from additional standard therapies* AND meets 1 of the following criteria:

Disease with anticipated response rate < 20% after treatment with rituximab alone, including any of the following:

Diffuse large cell lymphoma
B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma
Burkitt's lymphoma
Acute lymphocytic leukemia

Relapsed or progressive disease after prior treatment with rituximab, including any of the following:

Hodgkin's lymphoma
Hairy cell leukemia

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma meeting any of the following criteria:

Received prior fludarabine phosphate-containing regimens and relapsed within 1 year of treatment OR ineligible to receive such therapy due to comorbidities or allergies
Received prior anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody therapy and relapsed within 1 year of treatment OR ineligible to receive such therapy (for patients without symptomatic lymphadenopathy)
Has documentation of disease-associated symptoms, rapid disease progression, or other indications for treatment

B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia meeting any of the following criteria:

Received prior fludarabine phosphate- or alkylating agent-containing regimens and relapsed within 1 year of treatment OR ineligible to receive such therapy due to comorbidities or allergies
Received prior anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody therapy OR ineligible to receive such therapy (for patients without symptomatic lymphadenopathy)

Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, or follicular lymphoma meeting any of the following criteria:

Received prior fludarabine phosphate- and/or alkylating agent-containing regimens and relapsed within 1 year of treatment OR ineligible to receive such therapy due to comorbidities or allergies
Received prior anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy and relapsed within 1 year of treatment OR ineligible to receive such therapy
Received prior radioconjugated anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy OR ineligible to receive such therapy
Has documentation of disease-associated symptoms, rapid disease progression, or other indications for treatment

Multiple myeloma meeting any of the following criteria:

Received prior alkylating agent-, thalidomide-, corticosteroid-, or bortezomib-containing regimens and relapsed after 1 year of treatment OR ineligible to receive such therapies due to comorbidities or allergies
Received prior high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell rescue and relapsed after treatment OR ineligible to receive such therapy

Mantle cell lymphoma meeting the following criteria:

Received prior combination chemotherapy and anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy and relapsed after treatment OR ineligible to receive such therapy

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma meeting any of the following criteria:

Received prior combination chemotherapy and relapsed after treatment OR ineligible to receive such therapy
Received prior salvage combination chemotherapy with or without high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell rescue and relapsed after treatment OR not a candidate to receive such therapy
Received prior radiolabeled anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy for transformed large cell lymphoma OR ineligible to receive such therapy

Burkitt's lymphoma meeting any of the following criteria:

Received prior combination chemotherapy and relapsed after treatment OR ineligible to receive such therapy
Received prior salvage combination chemotherapy with or without high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell rescue and relapsed after treatment OR ineligible to receive such therapy

Lymphomatoid granulomatosis meeting any of the following criteria:

Received prior single-agent or combination chemotherapy and relapsed after treatment OR ineligible to receive such therapy
Has documentation of disease-associated symptoms, rapid disease progression, or other indications for treatment

Acute lymphocytic leukemia meeting any of the following criteria:

Received prior multi-agent combination chemotherapy administered in sequential induction, consolidation, and maintenance courses and relapsed during or after treatment OR ineligible to receive such therapy
Received prior chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy followed by allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and relapsed after treatment OR not a candidate for such therapy
Received prior treatment with chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy followed by allogeneic HSCT and relapsed after treatment (or not a candidate for such therapy) AND demonstrates persistent cytogenetic, fluorescent in situ hybridization, or molecular (reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction) evidence of the bcr-abl fusion gene despite 6 weeks of treatment with imatinib mesylate NOTE: *Not eligible to receive standard available salvage regimens anticipated to result in durable remission
No active CNS malignancy
Not considered a candidate for allogeneic HSCT
HLA-partially matched (≥ 2/6) related donor available

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

ECOG performance status 0-1
Life expectancy > 3 months
Not pregnant
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile women must use effective contraception
Bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
AST < 3.0 times ULN
Cardiac ejection fraction > 35%
Absolute neutrophil count > 1,000/mm³ (without cytokines)
Platelet count > 50,000/mm³ (untransfused)
No significant organ dysfunction
No active uncontrolled infections
No hypersensitivity reaction to rituximab that has precluded completion of a 4-week course of rituximab therapy
No uncontrolled psychiatric illness or medical condition that would preclude tolerance of study treatment

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

See Disease Characteristics
Recovered from prior therapy for at least 7 days
More than 30 days since prior cytotoxic chemotherapy
At least 14 days since prior steroids
At least 14 days since prior radiotherapy to non-target lesions

Study is for people with:

Multiple Myeloma

Phase:

Phase 1

Estimated Enrollment:

2

Study ID:

NCT00176475

Recruitment Status:

Terminated

Sponsor:

University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey

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There is 1 Location for this study

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Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick New Jersey, 08903, United States

How clear is this clinincal trial information?

Study is for people with:

Multiple Myeloma

Phase:

Phase 1

Estimated Enrollment:

2

Study ID:

NCT00176475

Recruitment Status:

Terminated

Sponsor:


University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey

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