Non Hodgkin Lymphoma Clinical Trial
Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Aggressive Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effect of combination chemotherapy on the body when treating patients who have relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Determine the maximum tolerated dose and recommended dose of pixantrone when administered with cytarabine, methylprednisolone, and cisplatin in patients with relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Determine the dose-limiting toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.
Determine the relationship between toxicity and systemic exposure to this regimen in these patients.
Determine the safety of this regimen in these patients.
Assess the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients.
Determine, preliminarily, the efficacy of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, non-randomized, multicenter, dose-escalation study of pixantrone.
Patients receive pixantrone IV over 1 hour on day 1, methylprednisolone IV over 15 minutes on days 1-5, cisplatin IV over 30 minutes on days 1-4, and cytarabine IV over 2 hours on day 5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for at least 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of pixantrone until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which no more than 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Additional patients are treated at the recommended dose, which is defined as the dose preceding the MTD.
Patients are followed every 3 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 3-30 patients will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed relapsed or refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) including the following:
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Transformed NHL
Follicular large cell lymphoma
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma
Unclassified aggressive histology (immunoblastic lymphoma)
Must have received 1 to 3 prior chemotherapy treatment regimens (may include doxorubicin up to a cumulative dose of no greater than 450 mg/m^2)
No Burkitt's lymphoma, lymphoblastic lymphoma, or mantle cell lymphoma
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
18 to 64
Performance status
WHO 0-1
Life expectancy
At least 3 months
Hematopoietic
Neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3*
Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3* NOTE: *Lower values may be accepted if evidence of bone marrow involvement
Hepatic
Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)**
Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2 times ULN**
AST or ALT no greater than 2 times ULN**
No history or clinical symptoms of hepatitis B or C virus NOTE: **Higher values may be accepted if evidence of liver involvement
Renal
Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
Cardiovascular
LVEF at least 50% by MUGA
No clinically significant cardiovascular abnormalities
No New York Heart Association class II-IV heart disease
No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
No severe arrhythmia
No uncontrolled hypertension
Other
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 6 months after study
No history or clinical symptoms of HIV
No clinically significant neurological abnormalities
No serious uncontrolled infection (NCI CTC grade 3-4)
No condition that would place the patient at undue risk or interfere with the study results
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
At least 3 months since prior radioimmunotherapy
Chemotherapy
See Disease Characteristics
At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy
At least 1 year since prior platinum or cytarabine (unless complete response to treatment)
At least 2 years since prior fludarabine or nitrosoureas
No prior cumulative cisplatin greater than 600 mg/m^2
Endocrine therapy
Not specified
Radiotherapy
See Biologic therapy
At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
No prior radiotherapy to the whole pelvis
Surgery
At least 1 week since prior minor surgery and recovered
At least 4 weeks since prior major thoracic and/or abdominal surgery and recovered
Other
At least 1 month since prior investigational drugs
Recovered from prior therapy
No other concurrent investigational drugs
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There are 7 Locations for this study
Tucson Arizona, 85712, United States
Springdale Arkansas, 72764, United States
Los Angeles California, 90033, United States
Baltimore Maryland, 21201, United States
Cleveland Ohio, 44106, United States
Memphis Tennessee, 38104, United States
Houston Texas, 77030, United States
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