Ovarian Cancer Clinical Trial
Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Refractory Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Summary
RATIONALE: Preclinical studies indicate that sorafenib is a potent inhibitor of Raf kinase in vitro and in vivo, with significant dose-dependent, anti-tumor activity in four different human tumor types including colon, pancreatic, lung, and ovarian. This activity was cytostatic in nature and was maintained if dosing was continued. That is, tumor growth is suspended while the drug is administered but returns to baseline rates when the agent is withdrawn. Therefore, the optimal schedule will be an uninterrupted one. To assess the activity of sorafenib in a timely manner and with a meaningful interpretation, a randomized discontinuation design was adopted in the present trial, conducted in a population who were potentially sensitive to sorafenib.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying sorafenib to see how well it works compared to placebo in treating patients with refractory non-small cell lung cancer.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
To determine the percent of patients maintaining stable disease or objective response two months after randomization with continued sorafenib treatment, compared to patients switched to placebo.
To determine progression-free survival, overall survival, and response rate.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to number of prior chemotherapy regimens (2 vs more than 2) and prior epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor treatment (yes vs no).
Induction: All patients receive oral sorafenib twice daily on days 1-28. Treatment continues for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with stable disease proceed to randomization. Patients with responding disease continue to receive sorafenib for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression.
Randomization: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
Arm I: Patients receive oral sorafenib twice daily for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo twice daily for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who develop disease progression within 1 year after randomization cross over to arm I.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 311 patients will be accrued for this study within approximately 3 years.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Disease must have progressed after at least 2 prior chemotherapy regimens for NSCLC
Patients must have measurable or nonmeasurable disease
Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
AST and ALT no greater than 3 times ULN (5 times ULN in patients with liver disease)
Creatinine less than 1.5 times ULN or calculated creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/min
More than 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy or other investigational drug use
Recovered from all prior therapy
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
Age >= 18
ECOG performance status of 0-1
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior primary or metastatic brain or meningeal tumors unless clinically and radiographically stable and off therapy for at least 2 months
Active second malignancy
Clinically evident congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmias, or symptoms of coronary heart disease
Prior radiotherapy to the only site of measurable or evaluable disease unless there is evidence of disease progression in that site
Prior exposure to a ras pathway inhibitor (e.g., farnesyl transferase inhibitor)
Concurrent medications known to be metabolized by the liver with a narrow therapeutic index, including the following:
Ketoconazole
Itraconazole
Quinidine
Digoxin
Cyclosporine
Ritonavir
Grapefruit products
Carbamazepine
Phenytoin
Phenobarbital
Pregnant or nursing
Clinically serious active infection
Medical conditions, substance abuse or psychological/social situation that would preclude study participation
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There are 123 Locations for this study
Stanford California, 94305, United States
Aurora Colorado, 80012, United States
Boulder Colorado, 80301, United States
Colorado Springs Colorado, 80933, United States
Denver Colorado, 80210, United States
Denver Colorado, 80218, United States
Denver Colorado, 80218, United States
Denver Colorado, 80220, United States
Denver Colorado, 80224, United States
Englewood Colorado, 80110, United States
Fort Collins Colorado, 80528, United States
Grand Junction Colorado, 81502, United States
Lone Tree Colorado, 80124, United States
Longmont Colorado, 80502, United States
Pueblo Colorado, 81004, United States
Thornton Colorado, 80229, United States
Jacksonville Florida, 32207, United States
Aurora Illinois, 60507, United States
Bloomington Illinois, 61701, United States
Canton Illinois, 61520, United States
Carthage Illinois, 62321, United States
Decatur Illinois, 62526, United States
Elk Grove Village Illinois, 60007, United States
Eureka Illinois, 61530, United States
Galesburg Illinois, 61401, United States
Galesburg Illinois, 61401, United States
Harvey Illinois, 60426, United States
Havana Illinois, 62644, United States
Hinsdale Illinois, 60521, United States
Hopedale Illinois, 61747, United States
Joliet Illinois, 60435, United States
Kewanee Illinois, 61443, United States
Macomb Illinois, 61455, United States
Normal Illinois, 61761, United States
Normal Illinois, 61761, United States
Ottawa Illinois, 61350, United States
Ottawa Illinois, 61350, United States
Pekin Illinois, 61554, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61614, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61615, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61615, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61636, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61637, United States
Peru Illinois, 61354, United States
Princeton Illinois, 61356, United States
Rockford Illinois, 61104, United States
Spring Valley Illinois, 61362, United States
Urbana Illinois, 61801, United States
Urbana Illinois, 61801, United States
Elkhart Indiana, 46515, United States
Kokomo Indiana, 46904, United States
La Porte Indiana, 46350, United States
Lafayette Indiana, 47904, United States
Michigan City Indiana, 46360, United States
South Bend Indiana, 46601, United States
South Bend Indiana, 46601, United States
South Bend Indiana, 46617, United States
Cedar Rapids Iowa, 52403, United States
Sioux City Iowa, 51101, United States
Sioux City Iowa, 51104, United States
Sioux City Iowa, 51104, United States
Chanute Kansas, 66720, United States
Dodge City Kansas, 67801, United States
El Dorado Kansas, 67042, United States
Kingman Kansas, 67068, United States
Liberal Kansas, 67901, United States
Newton Kansas, 67114, United States
Parsons Kansas, 67357, United States
Pratt Kansas, 67124, United States
Salina Kansas, 67042, United States
Wellington Kansas, 67152, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67208, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
Winfield Kansas, 67156, United States
Taunton Massachusetts, 02780, United States
Ann Arbor Michigan, 48106, United States
Ann Arbor Michigan, 48106, United States
Flint Michigan, 48503, United States
Flint Michigan, 48503, United States
Jackson Michigan, 49201, United States
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49001, United States
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49007, United States
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49007, United States
Saint Joseph Michigan, 49085, United States
Burnsville Minnesota, 55337, United States
Coon Rapids Minnesota, 55433, United States
Edina Minnesota, 55435, United States
Fridley Minnesota, 55432, United States
Maplewood Minnesota, 55109, United States
Minneapolis Minnesota, 55407, United States
Robbinsdale Minnesota, 55422, United States
Saint Louis Park Minnesota, 55416, United States
Saint Louis Park Minnesota, 55416, United States
Saint Paul Minnesota, 55102, United States
Waconia Minnesota, 55387, United States
Woodbury Minnesota, 55125, United States
Las Vegas Nevada, 89102, United States
Las Vegas Nevada, 89106, United States
East Orange New Jersey, 07018, United States
Somerville New Jersey, 08876, United States
Bronx New York, 10466, United States
Canton Ohio, 44710, United States
Cincinnati Ohio, 45219, United States
Cleveland Ohio, 44106, United States
Cleveland Ohio, 44109, United States
Lima Ohio, 45801, United States
Bethlehem Pennsylvania, 18015, United States
Bryn Mawr Pennsylvania, 19010, United States
Danville Pennsylvania, 17822, United States
Easton Pennsylvania, 18042, United States
Hershey Pennsylvania, 17033, United States
Lemoyne Pennsylvania, 17043, United States
Lewistown Pennsylvania, 17044, United States
Paoli Pennsylvania, 19301, United States
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
State College Pennsylvania, 16801, United States
State College Pennsylvania, 16803, United States
Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania, 18711, United States
Wynnewood Pennsylvania, 19096, United States
Wynnewood Pennsylvania, 19096, United States
Sioux Falls South Dakota, 57105, United States
Sioux Falls South Dakota, 57105, United States
Sioux Falls South Dakota, 57117, United States
Knoxville Tennessee, 37901, United States
Nashville Tennessee, 37232, United States
Dallas Texas, 75235, United States
Dallas Texas, 75390, United States
Charleston West Virginia, 25304, United States
Appleton Wisconsin, 54911, United States
Green Bay Wisconsin, 54301, United States
Green Bay Wisconsin, 54303, United States
Green Bay Wisconsin, 54303, United States
Green Bay Wisconsin, 54307, United States
La Crosse Wisconsin, 54601, United States
Madison Wisconsin, 53717, United States
Madison Wisconsin, 53792, United States
Manitowoc Wisconsin, 54221, United States
Marinette Wisconsin, 54143, United States
Marshfield Wisconsin, 54449, United States
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