Bladder Cancer Clinical Trial
Bortezomib in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Transitional Cell Cancer of the Bladder, Renal Pelvis, or Ureter
Summary
RATIONALE: Bortezomib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for their growth.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well bortezomib works in treating patients with advanced or metastatic transitional cell cancer of the bladder, renal pelvis, or ureter.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Determine the response rate and duration of response in patients with advanced or metastatic transitional cell cancer of the bladder, renal pelvis, or ureter when treated with bortezomib.
Determine the 1-year, median, and overall survival rate of patients treated with this drug.
Determine the stable disease rate and duration and time to progression in patients treated with this drug.
Determine the toxicity of this drug in these patients.
Correlate baseline and post-treatment levels of NF-kappaB and HIF-1 alpha in tumor biopsies with clinical outcome in patients treated with this drug.
OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized, open-label, multicenter study.
Patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8, and 11. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients in complete remission (CR) may receive up to 2 courses after confirmation of CR.
Patients are followed within 3 weeks and then every 3 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20-35 patients will be accrued for this study within approximately 6.6-17.5 months.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed transitional cell cancer of the urothelium, including the bladder, renal pelvis, or ureter
Advanced or metastatic disease
At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion
At least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan
The following are not considered measurable disease:
Bone lesions
Leptomeningeal disease
Ascites
Pleural/pericardial effusion
Inflammatory breast disease
Lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis
Abdominal masses that are not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques
Cystic lesions
No known brain metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
18 and over
Performance status
ECOG 0-1 OR
Karnofsky 80-100%
Life expectancy
More than 3 months
Hematopoietic
WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic
Bilirubin no greater than 1.25 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
AST/ALT no greater than 3 times ULN (less than 5 times ULN if liver metastases are present)
Renal
Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN OR
Creatinine clearance at least 45 mL/min
Cardiovascular
No symptomatic congestive heart failure
No unstable angina pectoris
No cardiac arrhythmia
Other
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
Able and willing to undergo biopsy of tumor lesions
No other primary cancer requiring treatment within the past 3 years except curatively treated nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
No grade 1 or greater peripheral neuropathy
No ongoing or active infection
No other concurrent uncontrolled illness
No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
Not specified
Chemotherapy
No more than 2 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease
Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy allowed provided it was completed more than 12 months prior to study entry
Patients who relapse within 12 months after completion of neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy are allowed provided they did not receive chemotherapy for recurrent disease
More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered
Prior chemotherapy as a radiosensitizer is allowed* NOTE: *May be administered concurrently with radiotherapy; may be in addition to a single line of therapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease
Endocrine therapy
Not specified
Radiotherapy
See Chemotherapy
More than 4 weeks since prior myelotoxic radiotherapy (more than 3,000 cGy to fields including substantial bone marrow) and recovered
No concurrent radiotherapy
Surgery
At least 4 weeks since prior surgery for cancer of the urothelium (except nephrostomy tubes and ureteral stents)
Other
At least 4 weeks since any prior therapy and recovered
No other concurrent investigational or commercial agents or therapies intended to treat the malignancy
No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
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There are 15 Locations for this study
Chicago Illinois, 60637, United States
Decatur Illinois, 62526, United States
Evanston Illinois, 60201, United States
Harvey Illinois, 60426, United States
Maywood Illinois, 60153, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61615, United States
Springfield Illinois, 62701, United States
Fort Wayne Indiana, 46885, United States
South Bend Indiana, 46601, United States
Saint Joseph Michigan, 49085, United States
Milwaukee Wisconsin, 53226, United States
Hamilton Ontario, L8V 5, Canada
London Ontario, N6A 4, Canada
Ottawa Ontario, K1H 8, Canada
Toronto Ontario, M5G 2, Canada
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