Colon Cancer Clinical Trial
Calcium Aluminosilicate Anti-Diarrheal in Treating and Preventing Diarrhea in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Receiving Irinotecan
Summary
RATIONALE: Calcium aluminosilicate anti-diarrheal (CASAD) may help treat and prevent diarrhea caused by irinotecan. It is not yet known whether CASAD is more effective than a placebo in treating and preventing diarrhea in patients receiving irinotecan.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying CASAD to see how well it works compared with a placebo in treating and preventing diarrhea in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving irinotecan.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
To compare the efficacy of calcium aluminosilicate anti-diarrheal (CASAD) versus placebo in reducing the incidence of grade 3 or 4 diarrhea in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving an irinotecan-based chemotherapy regimen.
Secondary
To compare stools per day in patients treated with these drugs.
To compare chemotherapy dose reductions and delays due to diarrhea in patients treated with these drugs.
To compare quality of life of patients treated with these drugs.
To compare the safety of these drugs in these patients.
To compare the incidence of grade 3 or 4 diarrhea in patients treated with these drugs.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to chemotherapy regimen (irinotecan hydrochloride in combination with fluorouracil and/or biologic therapy vs irinotecan hydrochloride alone). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
Arm I: Patients receive oral calcium aluminosilicate anti-diarrheal (CASAD) 4 times daily for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who develop grade 3 or 4 diarrhea and are removed from the study may receive CASAD for an additional 6 weeks.
Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo 4 times daily for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who develop grade 3 or 4 diarrhea and are removed from the study may then receive CASAD for 6 weeks.
Patients undergo quality-of-life assessment at baseline and at weeks 3, 5, and 6.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 30 days.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of colorectal cancer
Metastatic disease
Scheduled to receive irinotecan hydrochloride alone or in combination with fluorouracil, cetuximab, leucovorin calcium, or other biological therapy (including bevacizumab)
No uncontrolled brain metastasis
Previously treated brain metastasis allowed
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,000/mm³
Platelet count > 100,000/mm³
Total bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST or SGOT) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT) < 2.5 times ULN (< 5 times ULN if liver metastasis is present)
Alkaline phosphatase < 2.5 times ULN
Creatinine clearance > 35 mL/min
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No known UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) deficiency with homozygotes.
No known history of Gilbert's disease
No diarrhea > grade 1
No serious illness or medical condition, including any of the following:
Uncontrolled congestive heart failure
Uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure > 150/100 mm Hg)
Uncontrolled arrhythmia
Active angina pectoris
Symptomatic heart disease according to New York Heart Association(NYHA) class II-IV
No serious uncontrolled active infection
No existing colostomy or ileostomy
Not able to take and document oral study medications
No history of allergies to irinotecan hydrochloride
No history of significant neurological or psychiatric disorders that would preclude giving consent or participating in study treatment or follow up
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
See Disease Characteristics
Prior treatment for metastatic disease allowed
At least 4 weeks since prior irinotecan
More than 2 weeks since prior chemotherapy
Irinotecan alone or in combination with other chemotherapy or biologic agents allowed
More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
No concurrent radiotherapy
No concurrent medication schedule that does not permit a 2-hour window between administration of calcium aluminosilicate anti-diarrheal (CASAD) and other medications
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There are 2 Locations for this study
Portland Oregon, 97225, United States
Houston Texas, 77030, United States
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