Colon Cancer Clinical Trial

Hydroxychloroquine, Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as capecitabine and oxaliplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Hydroxychloroquine may help chemotherapy and bevacizumab work better and kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving hydroxychloroquine together with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab works in treating patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

View Full Description

Full Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

To assess the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma treated with hydroxychloroquine in combination with capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab and to compare this to a previously reported median PFS of 7.9 months.

Secondary

To measure the overall response rate.
To measure the duration of response for responding patients.
To measure the disease-control rate (complete response, partial response, or stable disease for at least 2 courses).
To document the safety and feasibility of this regimen in these patients.
To develop surrogate biomarkers for autophagy detection in patient tissue specimens and to characterize the effects of hydroxychloroquine on autophagy in patients in vivo.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes and oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-15 and oral hydroxychloroquine twice daily on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Peripheral blood and tumor tissue samples may be collected for biomarker and other laboratory studies.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 1 year.

View Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

Histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal carcinoma

Metastatic disease
Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 lesion that can be accurately measured in ≥ 1 dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as > 20 mm by conventional techniques or > 10 mm by spiral CT scan
Brain metastases allowed provided they have been treated and stable for > 4 weeks

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

ECOG performance status 0-2
Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
AST/ALT ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN
PT (INR) ≤ 1.5
Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN
Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min
Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0 OR < 1 g protein by 24-hour urine collection
Not on dialysis
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception before, during, and for 4 weeks after completion of study treatment
Prior non-colonic malignancies allowed provided there is no current clinical evidence of persistent or recurrent disease AND the patient is not on active therapy, including hormonal therapy
No uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic BP > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg, despite antihypertensive medications

No cardiac disease, including any of the following:

NYHA class III-IV congestive heart failure
Unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest)
New onset angina (began within the past 3 months)
Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
Uncontrolled arrhythmia
No thrombolic or embolic events (e.g., cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks) within the past 6 months
No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
No neuropathy ≥ grade 2
No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
No condition that would impair the patient's ability to swallow whole pills
No malabsorption problem
No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months
No known G-6PD deficiency
No retinal or visual field changes from prior 4-aminoquinoline compound use
No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to capecitabine or hydroxychloroquine
No other concurrent serious systemic disorders (including active infections) that, in the investigator's opinion, would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

See Disease Characteristics
No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease, except for adjuvant therapy that was completed ≥ 6 months before the first evidence of metastasis
More than 28 days since prior major surgical procedure or open biopsy

No concurrent anticoagulation with warfarin

Concurrent low molecular weight heparin (or an equivalent drug) allowed
No concurrent hydroxychloroquine for treatment or prophylaxis of malaria
No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
No concurrent St. John wort
No other concurrent investigational or anticancer agents or therapies

Study is for people with:

Colon Cancer

Phase:

Phase 2

Estimated Enrollment:

38

Study ID:

NCT01006369

Recruitment Status:

Completed

Sponsor:

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Check Your Eligibility

Let’s see if you might be eligible for this study.

What is your age and gender ?

Submit

There are 4 Locations for this study

See Locations Near You

Cooper Hospital/University Medical Center
Camden New Jersey, 08103, United States
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Hamilton
Hamilton New Jersey, 08690, United States
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick New Jersey, 08903, United States
New Jersey Medical School/The University Hospital Cancer Center
Newark New Jersey, 07103, United States

How clear is this clinincal trial information?

Study is for people with:

Colon Cancer

Phase:

Phase 2

Estimated Enrollment:

38

Study ID:

NCT01006369

Recruitment Status:

Completed

Sponsor:


Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

How clear is this clinincal trial information?

×

Introducing, the Journey Bar

Use this bar to access information about the steps in your cancer journey.

Please confirm you are a US based health care provider:

Yes, I am a health care Provider No, I am not a health care provider