Colon Cancer Clinical Trial
Irinotecan Hydrochloride and Cetuximab With or Without Ramucirumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer With Progressive Disease After Treatment With Bevacizumab-Containing Chemotherapy
Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab and ramucirumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Cetuximab and ramucirumab may also stop the growth of colorectal cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet know whether giving cetuximab and irinotecan hydrochloride together is more effective with or without ramucirumab in treating colorectal cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving cetuximab and irinotecan hydrochloride with or without ramucirumab work in treating patients with advanced colorectal cancer with progressive disease after treatment with bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate the progression-free survival of patients with advanced K-ras wild-type colorectal cancer, following progression on bevacizumab-contained chemotherapy, treated with irinotecan hydrochloride and cetuximab with versus without ramucirumab as second-line therapy.
To evaluate the response rate in patients treated with these regimens.
To evaluate the grade 3-4 toxicity rates of these regimens in these patients.
To evaluate the overall survival of patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, randomized study. Patients are stratified according to performance status (0 vs 1), discontinuation of oxaliplatin before disease progression (yes vs no), and time to disease progression since last treatment (≤ 6 months vs > 6 months). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
Arm A: Patients receive cetuximab IV over 60-120 minutes and irinotecan hydrochloride over 60-90 minutes on day 1.
Arm B: Patients receive ramucirumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 and cetuximab and irinotecan hydrochloride as in arm A. Arm B was closed early due to excessive toxicities and Arm C was then added to the study with reduced dose of protocol drugs.
Arm C: Patients receive reduced dose of ramucirumab, cetuximab and irinotecan hydrochloride as in arm B.
In all arms, courses repeat every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up periodically for 5 years.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Measurable disease
Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
K-ras wild type based on either primary or metastatic tumor
Must have received prior first-line therapy comprising oxaliplatin-based fluoropyrimidine-containing chemotherapy and bevacizumab for metastatic colorectal cancer
Registration within 42 days since confirmed disease progression
Performance status 0-1
ANC ≥ 1,500/μL
Platelet count ≥ 75,000/μL
Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) OR creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min
Urine protein ≤ 1+ on dipstick or routine urinalysis (if ≥ 2+, a 24-hour urine collection must demonstrate < 1,000 mg of protein)
Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
AST and ALT ≤ 3.0 times ULN (5.0 times ULN for patients with liver metastases)
INR ≤ 1.6 (≤ 3.0 for patients on warfarin and no active bleeding [i.e., no bleeding within the past 14 days])
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after completion of study therapy
At least 28 days and no more than 90 days since prior bevacizumab
Concurrent stable dose of oral anticoagulant or low-molecular weight heparin allowed
Exclusion Criteria:
Brain or CNS metastases
Pregnant or nursing
Prior therapy with drugs other than oxaliplatin and a fluoropyrimidine plus bevacizumab for colorectal cancer
Clinically significant (equivalent to NCI CTCAE grade 3-4) bleeding episodes within the past 3 months
Active infection
Symptomatic congestive heart failure
Unstable angina pectoris
Symptomatic or poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia
Uncontrolled thrombotic or hemorrhagic disorder
Uncontrolled or poorly controlled hypertension despite standard medical management (e.g., consistently systolic BP > 160 mm Hg and diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg)
Acute arterial thrombotic events within the past 6 months, including cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, or unstable angina
Other cancer requiring therapy within the past 3 years except in situ carcinoma or nonmelanoma skin cancer
Acute or subacute intestinal obstruction
History of inflammatory bowel disease requiring pharmacological and/or surgical intervention within the past 12 months
Known allergy to any of the treatment components
Major surgery within the past 28 days
Subcutaneous venous access device placement within the past 7 days
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There are 221 Locations for this study
Birmingham Alabama, 35294, United States
Aurora Colorado, 80012, United States
Boulder Colorado, 80301, United States
Colorado Springs Colorado, 80933, United States
Denver Colorado, 80204, United States
Denver Colorado, 80210, United States
Denver Colorado, 80218, United States
Denver Colorado, 80218, United States
Denver Colorado, 80220, United States
Denver Colorado, 80224, United States
Englewood Colorado, 80110, United States
Fort Collins Colorado, 80524, United States
Fort Collins Colorado, 80528, United States
Grand Junction Colorado, 81502, United States
Greeley Colorado, 80631, United States
Littleton Colorado, 80122, United States
Lone Tree Colorado, 80124, United States
Longmont Colorado, 80501, United States
Loveland Colorado, 80539, United States
Parker Colorado, 80138, United States
Pueblo Colorado, 81004, United States
Thornton Colorado, 80229, United States
Wheat Ridge Colorado, 80033, United States
Hartford Connecticut, 06105, United States
New Haven Connecticut, 06520, United States
Decatur Georgia, 30033, United States
Savannah Georgia, 31405, United States
Aurora Illinois, 60504, United States
Bloomington Illinois, 61701, United States
Canton Illinois, 61520, United States
Carthage Illinois, 62321, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60611, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60611, United States
Chicago Illinois, 60612, United States
Decatur Illinois, 62526, United States
Eureka Illinois, 61530, United States
Galesburg Illinois, 61401, United States
Havana Illinois, 62644, United States
Highland Park Illinois, 60035, United States
Hinsdale Illinois, 60521, United States
Kankakee Illinois, 60901, United States
Libertyville Illinois, 60048, United States
Macomb Illinois, 61455, United States
Moline Illinois, 61265, United States
Niles Illinois, 60714, United States
Normal Illinois, 61761, United States
Normal Illinois, 61761, United States
Oak Lawn Illinois, 60453, United States
Ottawa Illinois, 61350, United States
Pekin Illinois, 61554, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61614, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61615, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61615, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61636, United States
Peoria Illinois, 61637, United States
Peru Illinois, 61354, United States
Princeton Illinois, 61356, United States
River Forest Illinois, 60305, United States
Rockford Illinois, 61104, United States
Skokie Illinois, 60076, United States
Springfield Illinois, 62781, United States
Urbana Illinois, 61801, United States
Indianapolis Indiana, 46202, United States
Indianapolis Indiana, 46202, United States
Lafayette Indiana, 47904, United States
Michigan City Indiana, 46360, United States
Ames Iowa, 50010, United States
Cedar Rapids Iowa, 52403, United States
Cedar Rapids Iowa, 52403, United States
Clive Iowa, 50325, United States
Des Moines Iowa, 50309, United States
Des Moines Iowa, 50309, United States
Des Moines Iowa, 50309, United States
Des Moines Iowa, 50314, United States
Des Moines Iowa, 50314, United States
Des Moines Iowa, 50316, United States
Mason City Iowa, 50401, United States
Ottumwa Iowa, 52501, United States
Sioux City Iowa, 51101, United States
Sioux City Iowa, 51102, United States
Sioux City Iowa, 51104, United States
Chanute Kansas, 66720, United States
Dodge City Kansas, 67801, United States
El Dorado Kansas, 67042, United States
Fort Scott Kansas, 66701, United States
Independence Kansas, 67301, United States
Kingman Kansas, 67068, United States
Lawrence Kansas, 66044, United States
Liberal Kansas, 67901, United States
McPherson Kansas, 67460, United States
Newton Kansas, 67114, United States
Parsons Kansas, 67357, United States
Pratt Kansas, 67124, United States
Salina Kansas, 67401, United States
Wellington Kansas, 67152, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67208, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67208, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
Wichita Kansas, 67214, United States
Winfield Kansas, 67156, United States
Baton Rouge Louisiana, 70809, United States
Baton Rouge Louisiana, 70809, United States
Covington Louisiana, 70433, United States
New Orleans Louisiana, 70112, United States
New Orleans Louisiana, 70112, United States
New Orleans Louisiana, 70121, United States
Baltimore Maryland, 21204, United States
Springfield Massachusetts, 01199, United States
Adrian Michigan, 49221, United States
Ann Arbor Michigan, 48106, United States
Ann Arbor Michigan, 48106, United States
Dearborn Michigan, 48123, United States
Flint Michigan, 48503, United States
Flint Michigan, 48503, United States
Grosse Pointe Woods Michigan, 48236, United States
Jackson Michigan, 49201, United States
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49001, United States
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49007, United States
Kalamazoo Michigan, 49007, United States
Lansing Michigan, 48912, United States
Livonia Michigan, 48154, United States
Monroe Michigan, 48162, United States
Monroe Michigan, 48162, United States
Pontiac Michigan, 48341, United States
Port Huron Michigan, 48060, United States
Saginaw Michigan, 48601, United States
Warren Michigan, 48093, United States
Bemidji Minnesota, 56601, United States
Burnsville Minnesota, 55337, United States
Coon Rapids Minnesota, 55433, United States
Duluth Minnesota, 55805, United States
Duluth Minnesota, 55805, United States
Duluth Minnesota, 55805, United States
Edina Minnesota, 55435, United States
Fridley Minnesota, 55432, United States
Hutchinson Minnesota, 55350, United States
Maplewood Minnesota, 55109, United States
Maplewood Minnesota, 55109, United States
Minneapolis Minnesota, 55407, United States
Minneapolis Minnesota, 55415, United States
New Ulm Minnesota, 56073, United States
Robbinsdale Minnesota, 55422, United States
Saint Louis Park Minnesota, 55416, United States
Saint Louis Park Minnesota, 55416, United States
Saint Paul Minnesota, 55101, United States
Saint Paul Minnesota, 55102, United States
Shakopee Minnesota, 55379, United States
Stillwater Minnesota, 55082, United States
Waconia Minnesota, 55387, United States
Willmar Minnesota, 56201, United States
Woodbury Minnesota, 55125, United States
Lincoln Nebraska, 68510, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68106, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68122, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68124, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68130, United States
Omaha Nebraska, 68131, United States
East Orange New Jersey, 07018, United States
Flemington New Jersey, 08822, United States
Freehold New Jersey, 07728, United States
Albuquerque New Mexico, 87106, United States
Albuquerque New Mexico, 87110, United States
Albuquerque New Mexico, 87131, United States
Santa Fe New Mexico, 87505, United States
New York New York, 10016, United States
Fargo North Dakota, 58122, United States
Fargo North Dakota, 58122, United States
Akron Ohio, 44309, United States
Bowling Green Ohio, 43402, United States
Chillicothe Ohio, 45601, United States
Cleveland Ohio, 44106, United States
Cleveland Ohio, 44109, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43214, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43215, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43215, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43222, United States
Columbus Ohio, 43228, United States
Delaware Ohio, 43015, United States
Elyria Ohio, 44035, United States
Elyria Ohio, 44035, United States
Lancaster Ohio, 43130, United States
Lima Ohio, 45801, United States
Lima Ohio, 45804, United States
Marietta Ohio, 45750, United States
Maumee Ohio, 43537, United States
Mount Vernon Ohio, 43050, United States
Newark Ohio, 43055, United States
Oregon Ohio, 43616, United States
Oregon Ohio, 43616, United States
Sandusky Ohio, 44870, United States
Springfield Ohio, 45505, United States
Sylvania Ohio, 43560, United States
Tiffin Ohio, 44883, United States
Toledo Ohio, 43606, United States
Toledo Ohio, 43608, United States
Toledo Ohio, 43614, United States
Toledo Ohio, 43617, United States
Toledo Ohio, 43623, United States
Toledo Ohio, 43623, United States
Wauseon Ohio, 43567, United States
Westerville Ohio, 43081, United States
Zanesville Ohio, 43701, United States
Tulsa Oklahoma, 74136, United States
Bethlehem Pennsylvania, 18015, United States
Bryn Mawr Pennsylvania, 19010, United States
Danville Pennsylvania, 17822, United States
Doylestown Pennsylvania, 18901, United States
Harrisburg Pennsylvania, 17110, United States
Hazleton Pennsylvania, 18201, United States
Paoli Pennsylvania, 19301, United States
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 19111, United States
Pottstown Pennsylvania, 19464, United States
Reading Pennsylvania, 19612, United States
Scranton Pennsylvania, 18508, United States
Sellersville Pennsylvania, 18960, United States
State College Pennsylvania, 16801, United States
West Chester Pennsylvania, 19380, United States
Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania, 18711, United States
Wynnewood Pennsylvania, 19096, United States
Wynnewood Pennsylvania, 19096, United States
Sioux Falls South Dakota, 57117, United States
Dallas Texas, 75235, United States
Dallas Texas, 75390, United States
Temple Texas, 76508, United States
Fredericksburg Virginia, 22401, United States
Charleston West Virginia, 25304, United States
Antigo Wisconsin, 54409, United States
Eau Claire Wisconsin, 54701, United States
Green Bay Wisconsin, 54307, United States
Green Bay Wisconsin, 54311, United States
Johnson Creek Wisconsin, 53038, United States
Madison Wisconsin, 53792, United States
Manitowoc Wisconsin, 54221, United States
Marinette Wisconsin, 54143, United States
Marinette Wisconsin, 54143, United States
Marshfield Wisconsin, 54449, United States
Minocqua Wisconsin, 54548, United States
Oconomowoc Wisconsin, 53066, United States
Rhinelander Wisconsin, 54501, United States
Rice Lake Wisconsin, 54868, United States
Sheboygan Wisconsin, 53081, United States
Sheboygan Wisconsin, 53081, United States
Stevens Point Wisconsin, 54481, United States
Summit Wisconsin, 53066, United States
Two Rivers Wisconsin, 54241, United States
Waukesha Wisconsin, 53188, United States
Wausau Wisconsin, 54401, United States
Weston Wisconsin, 54476, United States
Weston Wisconsin, 54476, United States
Wisconsin Rapids Wisconsin, 54494, United States
Wisconsin Rapids Wisconsin, 54494, United States
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