Colon Cancer Clinical Trial
Oxaliplatin Plus Capecitabine in Treating Patients With Colorectal, Appendix, or Small Bowel Cancer
Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of combining oxaliplatin with capecitabine in treating patients who have colorectal, appendix, or small bowel cancer.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of capecitabine when administered with oxaliplatin in patients with colorectal, appendiceal, or small bowel cancer.
Determine the clinical toxic effects associated with this regimen in these patients.
Characterize the molecular profile of tumor tissue obtained prior to study entry for determinants of sensitivity to this regimen in this patient population.
Characterize the molecular profile of a surrogate normal tissue (bone marrow aspirate) obtained prior to treatment and assess any potential drug-associated induction of DNA damage and inhibition of thymidylate synthase with a repeat bone marrow aspirate during therapy.
Assess any clinical activity of this regimen in this patient population.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of capecitabine.
Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1 followed by oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-5 and 8-12. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of capecitabine until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 6 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 106 patients will be accrued for this study within 36 months.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed colorectal, appendiceal, or small bowel cancer
Measurable disease
No progression after prior capecitabine
No brain metastases or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
18 and over
Performance status:
ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy:
Not specified
Hematopoietic:
WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
Bilirubin normal
AST/ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal
Renal:
Creatinine normal
Creatinine clearance greater than 60 mL/min
Cardiovascular:
No symptomatic congestive heart failure
No unstable angina pectoris
No cardiac arrhythmia
Other:
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No sensory neuropathy
No history of allergy to platinum compounds
No history of allergy to antiemetics appropriate for administration during study
No history of intolerance to fluorouracil
No uncontrolled concurrent illness that would preclude study entry
No ongoing or active infection requiring IV antibiotics
HIV negative
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered
Chemotherapy:
See Disease Characteristics
Recovered from prior chemotherapy
No more than 2 prior systemic chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease
At least 6 weeks since prior nitrosoureas or mitomycin
At least 8 weeks since prior eniluracil
At least 3 months since prior suramin
At least 4 weeks since other prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy:
Not specified
Radiotherapy:
Recovered from prior radiotherapy
At least 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy to no more than 20% of bone marrow reserve
At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy to at least 21% of bone marrow reserve
Surgery:
Recovered from prior surgery
Other:
At least 4 weeks since prior sorivudine or brivudine and recovered
No concurrent sorivudine or brivudine
No other concurrent investigational agents
No other concurrent anticancer therapy or commercial agents
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There is 1 Location for this study
Bethesda Maryland, 20892, United States
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